In brief

Due to the above factors we will need to be innovative in

developing interventions

that will be acceptable and that will work for PNG, said Dr Malau.

People with HIV or AIDS are sick just like any other patient.

They need the same love and care.

The National Constitution which is one of the best in the world protects all citizens of PNG. People living with AIDS share equal status as other citizens.

Figures are underreported because of weak surveillance system. If PNG we had a good surveillance system throughout the country it would have a better idea of trends. Currently some HIV/AIDS patients go away to the villages and authorities lose track of them.

Authorities are meeting with WHO in early May to discuss ways to get the best professional estimates under PNG’s current situation to challenge linking responsibilities with PNG’s local politicians so that they can put their money into AIDS prevention.

Malau said it is very difficult to follow up with known HIV positive and AIDS victims due to the weak surveillance system. But the Department of Health and the National AIDS Council are looking into ways to improving its AIDS surveillance.

He said AIDS also also affecting healthy women in normal relations with their husbands. It is creeping into every corner of society.

The DOH/NAD’s ability to monitor the trends is weak but it is giving priority to strenghtening this. Those most affected by HIV/AIDS are between the ages of 15 and 45, mostly healthy young people who are in the most economically productive and active part of their lives.

Predominantly spread through unprotected sex, this the case in 95 per cent of transimissions.

The second most common mode of transmission is from mother to child. ■