PACIFIC ISLANDS Monthly MARCH, 1955 Vol. XXV. No. 8. ished 1930 [Re *mSst *39*'°'’ Sy(ine y f° r lrans a newspaper] An attractive group of Fiji-Indian school children recording a play in Hindi, in the main studio of the Fiji Broadcasting Commission, Suva. —Fiji Public Relations Office Photo

P2ob From Local Routes to World Wide Travel Linking the Pacific

With Australia And The World

4 4 ' KAVIENG m mt£ RABAUL SO &r. -MADANG ’

H/^GEN ORO % KA^ oarc^.aS

R^Ka’Iapit

TALASEA WABAG BUKA

Otijb Jacquinot Bay

Moewe Harbour

N s cII7aTE N laeW^ NON DUG L KERO WAG KAINANTU KIETA

Lake Kutubu Aiyura

I \ BULOLO BUIN WANA KIKORI T

Vella Lavella

KEREMA n DARU VAN DINA

Port Moresby

D V ESAALA HONIARA *"ss* SAMARA I PORT MORESBY

I Espiritu Santo

CAIRNS V I la NOUMEA NORFOLK ISLAND BRISBANE Over 50 ports of call in the South-West Pacific and now linked with Australia and the world by Q ANT AS —Australia’s Overseas Airline. From Australia fast, frequent services radiate to Europe, U.S.A. and Canada, the Orient and South Africa. Both First Class and Tourist Travel are available to most ports of call on the Qantas overseas network of air services.

Qantas Empire Airways Limited in association with 8.0.A.C. and TEAL _ ' BANTAS

Australia'S Overseas Airline

PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

i Coleman I BOILING STOVES Will bo^ \o s <o o "Coleman" is your guarantee of complete satisfaction, backed by established Service Depots throughout the Pacific Islands Coleman - the best of their kind MADE IN ENGLAND b •in I I Ml m

Coleman No. 1 "Premier"

has cream sprayed tank . . . porcelain enamelled due . . . brass window frame . . . large central airdraught ... a tank capacity of 3 pints and an easily regulated blue flame. Height 13| in., diameter 9 in., weight 5| lb.

Coleman No. 2 "Statesman"

has cream sprayed tank . . . aluminium sprayed flue . . . central air-draught burner with side lighting hole . . . easily regulated blue flame and a tank capacity of pints. Height 12 in., diameter 8 in., weight 3i lb.

Representatives for Pacific Islands

Robert Gillespie P T Jltp

PEARCE & CO. LTD.

SUVA

Eor Fiji Islands

1 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

For all Equipment r^-2. : z •s* » X u r * *y o CP CLEANING OREL rosen^ 4 (MPt«l AL CALt ° N #r , COMF '"'“iinwf^ssjss

No Smoke-No Smell-No Soot

<z c&a*t' zv&te VACUUM OIL COMPANY PTY. LTD.

U 21 2 VACUUM

Ouautt Product

2 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH II

Sailings of Orient Line Passenger Ships, 1954-55.

ORION ORSOVA ORON0AY ORCADES ORONSAY 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 SYDNEY depart 25 Mar. 3 June 15 July 7 Oct. 18 Nov.

AUCKLAND arr/dep 29 Mar. 6 June 18 July 10 Oct. 21 Nov.

SUVA arr/dep 2 Apl. 9 June 21 July 13 Oct. 24 Nov.

HONOLULU arr/dep 8 Apl. 14 June 26 July 18 Oct. 29 Nov.

VANCOUVER arrive 14 Apl. 20 June 1 Aug. 24 Oct. 5 Dec. depart 15 Apl. 21 June 2 Aug. 25 Oct. 6 Dec.

SAN FRANCISCO arr 18 Apl. 23 June* 4 Aug. 27 Oct. 8 Dec. depart 19 Apl. — 5 Aug. 28 Oct. 9 Dec.

HONOLULU arr/dep 24 Apl. — 9 Aug. 1 Nov. 13 Dec.

SUVA arr/dep 2 May — 16 Aug. 8 Nov. 20 Dec.

AUCKLAND arr/dep 5 May — 19 Aug. 11 Nov. 23 Dec.

SYDNEY arrive 9 May — 22 Aug. 14 Nov. 26 Dec. * Thence to U.K. via Panama.

New Guinea Australia Line Regular Service from MELBOURNE, SYDNEY AND BRISBANE TO PORT MORESBY,

Samara), Lae, Madang, Kavieng, And Rabaul

“Soochow” “Shansi”

“SINKIANG”

Agents for PAPUA: Agents for NEW GUINEA; STEAMSHIPS TRADING CO. LTD. COLYER WATSON (NEW GUINEA) LTD.

General Agents: G. S. YUILL & CO. PTY. LTD.

6 Bridge St., Sydney

Telephones; BU 1712 BU 6313 (Freight only) Cable Address: “YUILL”

Shipping Time-Tables Sydney-Papua-N. Guinea tfV Bulolo, modern liner, sails about fry six weeks: Sydney-Brisbane-Moresbynarai - Lae - Madang - Manus - Rabaul marai-Moresby-Brisbane-Sydney. ffext sailing about April 20. ilV Malekula sails from Sydney for narai, Rabaul, Kavieng, Manus, Wewak, Bdshafen, Madang, Lae, Samarai and urn to Sydney. Next sailing about 1 April. )etails from Burns Philp & Co. Ltd., Bridge Street, Sydney. dV’s Soochow, Shansi and Sinkiang, h 3,000 tons, provide regular service ween Sydney and Papua-New Guinea ts; Sinkiang now provides a fast service Iney-Brlsbane-Port Moresby and return same route. Soochow and Shansi will itinue Sydney - Brisbane - Moresby narai - Lae - Madang - Kavieng jaul and return, with calls at Melirne as required. text Sydney sailing, Soochcw; Mar. 29. text Sydney sailing, Sinkiang; Mar. 29. text Sydney sailing, Shansi: Apr. 23. he above dates are approximate, and le to be altered by as much as two ks. etails from New Guinea Australia Line S. Yuill & Co., Ltd., agents), 6 Bridge Sydney.

Zealand-Fiji-Samoa-T onga otor vessels Tofua and Matua, from r Zealand, serve Suva (Fiji), Nukuaand Vavau (Tonga), Niue Is., Pago Pago (American Samoa), Apia (Western Samoa). Tofua leaves Auckland for any or all above ports at approx, five weteks intervals. Matua calls at Wellington and Lyttelton (NZ), Lautoka (Fiji) and supplements Tofua’s schedule in Islands, calling at ports as directed by owners.

Tofua’s next voyages scheduled to leave Auckland Mar. 29/Apr. 26.

Matua will leave Auckland Apr. 16/May 14.

N. Zealand-Cook Is.

N.Z. Government’s MV Maui Pomare normally clears Auckland about monthly for Rarotonga and other Lower Group islands as required by fruit trade, occasional calls at Niue. She carries 30 passengers. In March she was out of service and unlikely to resume running for some months.

Pull details on application to NZ Government Department of Island Territories in Wellington, or to any office ®f the Union SS Co. of NZ, Ltd., which Company acts as Agents for this vessel at some ports.

Sydney-New Hebrides-BSI- Rabaul, Etc.

MV Malaita makes a rolmd trip at about 8-weeks intervals from Sydney to Australia - New Zealand - Canada - USA The liners Orsova and Orcades will each make an additional Pacific crossing in 1955. Orsova will leave Sydney for London on June 3 and will call at; Auckland, Suva, Honolulu, Vancouver, San Francisco. Los Angeles. Panama, Colon, Trinidad.

Cherbourg. She will reach London on July 13. Orcades will sail from London on August 22 bound for Sydney via the same route. She will arrive on October 1. 3 ICIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 19 5 5

Pacific Islands Transport Line

Owners: Thor Dahls Hvalfangerselskap A/S Sandefjord, Norway - M.V. "THORSISLE" - Regular Freight and Passenger Service between Pacific Coast Ports of U.S.A, and Canada and

Tahiti Samoa Fiji New Caledonia

New Hebrides New Guinea

GENERAL STEAMSHIP CORPORATION. LTD.

General Agents 432 California Street, San Francisco 4 # Calif., U.S.A.

PAPEETE—Etablissements Donald Tahiti. APlA—Morris Hedstrom Ltd.

SUVA—Morris Hedstrom Ltd. NOUMEA —Etablissements Ballande.

PORT VlLA—Comptoirs Francals des LAE—Burns Phiip (New Guinea) Ltd.

Nouvelles Hebrides SYDNEY—Birt & Co. (Pty.) Ltd.

Linking the Pacific Islands with Europe, West Indies, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa The one class tourist liner “Southern Cross” on the maiden voyage calls at Papeete (23rd April 1955) and Suva (28th April, 1955), thence tc England via New Zealand, Australia and Soutl Africa. On the second voyage calls at Suva (Is November, 1955) and Papeete (sth November 1955), en route to England via Panama, Curacac and Trinidad; thereafter two eastbound and two westbound voyages each year form this vessel’ round-the-world itinerary.

Dates subject to alteration without notice.

The new Shaw Savill Tourist Class Liner

S.S. I Southern Cross

Minimum Fares: To England from Suva via Panama £lO5 stg via South Africa £132 stg From Tahiti via Panama £lOO stg via South Africa £l5l stg For full particulars apply: Va Ya Z / Fiji Any Branch or Agency Burns Philp (South S« Co. Ltd., Head Office: Suva.

Cable address: Burnsouth.

Tahiti Etablissements Dons Tahiti, Papeete Cable address : Donald Papeete Norfolk Is.-New Hebrides Ports-BSI ports- Bougainville-Rabaul-Samarai-Sydney.

Sailing from Sydney about April 7.

Details from Burns Philp & Co., 7 Bridge Street, Sydney.

Sydney-N. Caledonia-Tahiti Vessels of Messageries Maritimes Line, coming irom Marseilles, via West Indies and Panama, call about every six weeks at Papeete, Vila (New Hebrides), Noumea and Sydney, and return by same route.

Details from Messageries Maritimes.

Luxurious new liners Caledonien and Tahitien recently added to this service.

Sailing dates:— From Sydney, Northbound Tahitien: May 24, 1955. Caledonien: April 11, August 23, 1955.

From Papeete, Southbound Tahitien; April 30, 1955. Caledonien; July 1955.

Small motor-ships Polynesien (Ml geries Maritimes) and Neo Hebrides C. Sleigh, Ltd.) maintain fairly rei service between Noumea and Sydney Sydney-S. Africa-UK-Pacil Ports-Sydney A service by Shaw Savill, with theii all-passenger liner Southern Cross, commence from the UK early in Calls on maiden voyage will be mac West Indies ports, Panama, Pa (Tahiti). Suva, Auckland, Sydney, tralian ports, South African ports, Cs Islands, UK.

Four round trips per year will be and direction of service will alte (i.e. the second voyage from UK wi South Africa about); about 1,200 onepassengers will be carried. Single, berth and multi-berth cabins are s able. Fares Sydney-UK are from Stg.; Suva-UK, via Panama, from Stg.; via the Cape, from £132 Papeete-UK, via Panama, from Stg.; via Cape, £l5l Stg.

Tentative sailing dates for maiden vo Papeete, April 22-23, 1955.

Suva, April 28, 1955.

Auckland. May 2-3, 1955.

Sydney, May 6-9, 1955.

N. America-Fiji-Hebrides, Norwegian motor vessel Thorsisle, c Ing cargo and passengers, malntai regular service between North Ame ports and French Oceania, Samoa, New Caledonia and New Hebrides.

MV Thorsisle sails from San Frai on April 8, due Papeete April Nukualofa April 29, Apia May 3, 4 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Depart: Arrive: Sydney, 8.00 pm Brisbane, 10.45 pm Brisbane, 11.45 pm Moresby, 6.35 am (Wed., alt. Sat.. Sun.' Moresby, 7.55 am Lae, 9.10 am Connecting services north of Lae by

London ■ Suva

DIRECT VIA PANAMA For Sailings and Further Particulars Apply To:

Bethell, Gwyn & Co. Ltd., Burns Philp (South Sea)

138 LEADENHALL ST., CO. LTD., LONDON, E.C.3. SUVA, FUI 4$ h, c

Make The Most Of Your Leave!

Own your OWN CAR!

Yes, for the full duration of your stay and we’ll buy it back when you leave!

SELECT FROM OVER 100 NEW AND USED CARS'.

Write y and f** S ° please ’ where y° u please ’ when you please, linii f ll th ty ? e « ca f- y ®" d I,ke and we l 1 have a Sood new or used model lined up for your arrival. Practically all our used cars are covered bv a mechanical guarantee and all by an N.R.M.A. Certificate. We can save you £’s! A \ deposit is all we ask and we buy back even though the purchase urice is not fully paid Pup Tell us what you need -we do the rest! It’s cheaper than a hire car and you can select thl car of your choice not some high mileage “hack”.

Many hundreds of clients have been satisfied by our Special Island Arrangement”—so write for particulars now to Sales Manager.

BROADWAY MOTORS (N.S.W.) Pty. Ltd. 184 200 BROADWAY, SYDNEY, N.S.W., AUSTRALIA Airways Time-Tables

Trans-Pacific Services

1. Australia (or NZ)-Fiji- Hawaii-N. America

By Pan-American Airways

Pith Strato Clippers, using Sleeperettes and Berths* ics., Fri. and Sun.*—Sydney-Nadi (Flji)- Canton Is - Honolulu - S. Francisco - Seattle - Portland. ies., Thur.* and Sat. —Return via same route. * Additional departure days which will srate from October 3 till March 31, 1955. ’ues. and Fri.—Auckland - Nadi (Fiji), tours, and Mon. —Nadi (Fiji) - Auckland, lonnecting with Strato Clipper at Nadi.

By Qantas Empire Airways

(Super Constellation Service) NORTHWARDS es., Thur.* and Sat.* Sydney-Nadi (Flji)- Canton Is. - Honolulu - San Francisco— with every Saturday service extending to Vancouver.

SOUTHWARDS d. and Mon. : —San Francisco-Honolulu- Canton Is.-Nadi (Fiji)-Sydney. Monday service commences from Vancouver on Sunday.

Two services Tuesday northbound and Wednesday southbound —are “Connoisseur” services; First class only.

TEAL DC6 services between Auckland and Nadi connect at Nadi Tues. and Sat. northwards; Wed. and Sun. southwards.

By Canadian Pacific Airlines

(CPAL) (With Super DC-6B Aircraft)* Every Tuesday—Sydney - Auckland - Nadi (Fiji) - Honolulu - Vancouver.

Every Friday return from Vancouver by same route. • Tourist Class Services are available on these planes at 20 per cent, less normal fares.

Sectional Services In

PACIFIC 2. Sydney-New Guinea Service by Qantas Empire Airways NORTHWARDS Tuesdays, Saturdays and alt. Fridays (Skymasters)* SHIPPING y 7. Lautoka May 14. Noumea May 19, May 27, San Francisco June 15. etails from General Steamships Coration Ltd., 432 California St., San nclsco, U.S.A. 5 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

There's so much to do

New Zealand

Imagine a holiday in this land of breathtaking beauty!

At any time of the year there’s so much to do . . . watching geysers play in wondrous thermal regions . . . fishing in placid lake or swift-running stream or spectacular big-game waters . . . climbing in the towering Southern Alps . . . deer shooting in virgin forest . . . slaloming on perfect ski runs . . . swimming and boating in fascinating fiordlands! flying gives you so much more time Air travel will save you days in which to play, let i you see so much more of this scenic wonderland And it’s so much more comfortable.

MA€T ,r> Linking all principal New Zealand cities and extending to Norfolk Island. Offices and Agents throughout New Zealand, Australia and the South-West Pacific. w H W *IAL A N D NATIONAL AIRWAYS COR PORAT 6 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

The Garrick Hotel

Suva, Fiji

JL WiCBS it ■ m (ill!!! & .»* i- This well-known Hotel is centrally situated in Suva’s main business quarter :: Modern accommodation provides comfort in all climatic conditions :: Only the best of Beers, Spirits and Wines is served.

Telephone; 80. VINCE COSTELLO, Proprietor. (.3 to Bulolo and Wau on Wednesdays.

DC3 operating Moresby-Lae sector.

L Fri., Mar 4, 18, Apr. 1, 15, 29, etc.) Thursdays (Skymaster) Depart: Arrive: ney, 8 pm Brisbane. 10.45 pm ibane, 11.45 pm Townsville, 3.30 am (Friday) fnsville, 4.15 am Cairns, 5.25 am ms, 6.25 am Port Moresby, 9.15 am t Moresby, 10.35 am Lae. 11.55 am SOUTHWARDS Jays, Wednesdays and alt. Saturdays (Skymaster)* Depart; Arrive: 5.45 am Moresby, 7.05 am esby. 8.30 am Brisbane, 3.05 pm bane, 4,30 pm Sydney, 7.15 pm mnecting services from Wau by Drover, ves Lae 9.35 am Saturday.

DC3 operating Lae-Moresby sector.

It. Saturdays, Apr. 2, 16, 30. etc.) Depart: Arrive; 8.25 am Moresby, 9.45 am »sby, 10.30 am Cairns, 1.20 pm as, 3.20 pm Townsville, 4.30 pm asville, 5.15 pm Brisbane, 9.00 pm lane, 10.00 pm Sydney, 12.45 am (Saturday) )C3 operating Lae-Moresby sector. 3. N. Guinea Internal Services Operated by Qantas -HOLLANDIA (Dutch New Guinea) (DCS) mate Wednesdays (April 6, 20, etc.) xts Lae 10.30 am, calls at Madang id Wewak, and arrives at Hollandia 0 pm. Every alt. Thursday (Apr. 21, etc.), depart Hollandia at am, and, with calls at Wewak and adang, arrives Lae at 2.40 pm.

Lae-Manus (Dcs)

;ry Wednesday.

Lae, 10.45 am; Finschhafen, Rabaul, avieng, arr. Manus 5.45 pm. ms Saturdays (dep. 8 am), via avieng, Rabaul and Finschhafen; arr. le, 2.55 pm.

MORESBY-DARU (Catalina) rule Is., Kerema, Kikori, L. Kutubu.— rery alternate Friday returning same ly (Apr. 1, 15. 29, etc.).

Port Moresby-Rabaul

(Catalina) Tue. (Apr. 5, 19, etc.) Port Moresby- .marai-Esa’ala-Losuia-Moewe Harb ilasea-Jacquinot Bay-Rabaul. Return- ? via same ports (except Losuia and a’ala optional) alt. Thu. (Apr. 7, , etc.).

New Britain-Bougainville

(Catalina) Ved.—Rabaul - -Buka - Kieta - Buin ir. 6, 20, etc.

Wed. (same day) Buin-Kieta-Bukaibaul.

LAE-MADANG-WEWAK-MANUS-

Kavifng-Rabaul Service

(DCS) Thur. Dep. Lae 6.30 am, Madang r. 7.35 am Wewak, Manus Is., ivleng, Rabaul arr. 3.40 pm. only Dep. Rabaul 8.00 am direct idang, arr. 10.50 am, Wewak, idang, Lae arr. 4.35 pm.

Central Highlands

(DCS) days—Lae (8.30 am) to Wabamunda, ling at any of: Nadzab, Kainantu. roka, Nondugl, Banz, Mlnj. Mt. gen, Baiyer R., Wabag, Wabamunda. turn to Lae arriving 6 pm.

Lower Highlands

(Drover) Fridays.—Lae (7.30 am) to Gusap, calling at any of: Nadzab, Kalapit, Arona, Kainantu. Return to Lae arriving 10.30 am, LAE-BULOLO-WAU (Drover) Dep. Lae.—Tues. 3 pm.—Mon. & Sat. 7.30 am.

Dep. Wau. —Tues. 4.30 pm—Mon. 9.00 am —Wed. 1.00 pm. Direct to Lae in 35 minutes.

Madang-Goroka (Dcs)

Fridays.—Depart Madang 8.25 am, arrive Goroka 0.00 am, returning same day; depart Goroka 9.30 am, arrive Madang 10.5 am.

New Guinea-New Britain

(DCS) Fridays—Depart Lae 12.55 pm, Finschhafen 1.45 pm, arrive Rabaul 3.55 pm.

Saturdays—Depart Rabaul 10 am, Madang 1.25 pm, arrive Lae 2.30 pm.

Services By Mandated Airlines

With headquarters at Lae, this company runs regular services for passengers, freight and mails to all New Guinea settlements.

Scheduled Flights with DCS Aircraft Mon.: Depart Lae at 7.30 am for Goroka, Madang, Wewak, Madang, Rabaul remaining overnight.

Tues.: Depart Rabaul at 6.30 am for Madang, Wewak, Madang, Goroka, Lae.

Depart Lae 7.30 am for Goroka, Wau.

Port Moresby, Wau, Goroka, Lae.

Thurs.; Depart Lae at 7.30 am for Goroka, Wau, Port Moresby. Wau.

Goroka, Lae.

Fri.; Depart Lae at 7 am for Madang.

Wewak. Momote, Kavieng, Rabaul remaining overnight.

Sat.: Depart Rabaul at 7 am for Kavieng Momote, Wewak, Madang, Goroka, Lae. 4. Aust.-Dutch N. Guinea By KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.

A weekly service with Super-Cons, between Sydney and Amsterdam with a call at Blak, DNG, and Manila.

Philippines.

DC3 aircraft link Biak with Hollandla.

Sorong, Merauke and Tanah Merah. 5. N. Guinea-Solomons By Qantas with DCS Monday (April 4, 11, 25, etc.), Lae (dep. 6 am) Finschhafen Rabaul Buka Vellalavella Yandlna Honiara, BSI (arriving 5.25 pm).

Tuesday (April 5, 12, 26. etc.), Honiara (dep. 7 am) Yandina —Vellalavella Buka Rabaul Finschhafen Lae (arriving 3.50 pmi. 6. Indo-China-Brisbane- N. Caledonia By Air France, Monthly.

Constellation aircraft depart Saigon February 7 for Darwin - Brisbane - Noumea and return. Depart Noumea, February 10.

Australian agents: Messageries Marl times. 7. Sydney-Lord Howe Is.

By Ansett Airways Pty., Ltd., “Flying-Boat Division”

Twice weekly services, operating malnljr on Tuesday and Saturday, return same day. 8. Sydney-Norfolk Is.

By Qantas, with Skymasters Alternate Thursdays (April 7, 21, etc.), returning same day. 7 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH. 1955

TjWERY thriving business has chosen a different route to success. Our route can be described in one word —Service.

Service to our clients in preparing for them policies to suit their needs, and then obtaining for them the widest cover at the best rates.

For each individual insurance problem we can provide an equally individual answer.

Harvey Trinder (N.G.)

LIMITED Insurance Brokers

Port Road, Port Moresby

Box 104 P.O. Port Moresby Agents: PORT MORESBY & SAMARAI . Steamships Trading Co. Ltd.

LAE • • A. Scott. RABAUL .A. Hopper.

WAU P. Leydin. BULOLO A. Carter.

HONIARA, 8.5.1. P E. V. Lawson.

Insurances effected at Lloyds of London 9. Sydney-New Hebrides By Qantas with Sandringham Flying Boats—Weekly Depart: Arrive: Syd., Wed. 10.30 pm Brisbane, 11.50( Bris., Thu. 1.20 am Noumea. 8.00 Noumea, 9.30 am Vila, 12.05 Vila, 1.20 pm Santo, 2.35 (Night stopi Santo, Pri. 6.00 am Vila, 7.15 c Vila, 7.45 am Noumea. 10.25 Noumea, 12.15 pmt Sydney. 7.55 • Every second service night stops Noumea to allow connection with Nouh Suva service—see below, Table 10. t Alternate Fridays (Apr. 1, 15, 29, e alternate Saturdays (Apr. 9. 23, etc. ) p departs Noumea 2 pm, arriving Sy* 9.40 pm. 10. Sydney-Noumea-Suv By Qantas with Sandringham Flying Boats—Fortnightly Depart: Arrive: Noumea, 11.25 am Suva, 5.52 Alt. Fri.* (Night stop Suva, 8.00 am Alt. Noumea, 12.30 Sat.f * Alt. Fri. Apr. 8, 22, etc. t Alt.

Apr. 9, 23, etc. (Service allows connection at Nou with Sydney-New Hebrides Serviceabove.) 11. Auckland-Norfolk II By NZ National Airways, with DC!

To May 29 there is a single set with double flights on alternate Suno as shown below.

March 27: Double service.

April 3: Single service.

April 10: Double service.

April 17: Single service. (Reported early March that 7 taking over this service at once.) 12. Auckland-Sydney Tasman Empire Airways, with DC6 aircraft.

Mon., Thur., Fri.; Dep. Auckland 9.15 c arr. Sydney 1.00 pm.

Tue., Wed., Sun.: Dep. Auckland 11.15 arr Sydney 3.00 pm.

Tue., Med., Sat.: Dep. Sydney 10.001 arr. Auckland 5.15 pm.

Mon., Thur.. Fri.: Dep, Sydney 3.00( arr. Auckland 10.15 pm. 13 Christchurch-Sydne: Tasman Empire Airways, with DC6 aircraft.

Mon., Fri.; Dep. Christchurch 5.00' arr. Sydney 8.40 pm.

Mon., Thurs.: Dep. Sydney 8.00 am,, Christchurch 3.10 pm. 14. Christchurch-Melbou Tasman Empire Airways, with DC6 aircraft.

Thurs.: Dep. Christchurch 5.00 pm,, Melbourne 9.30 pm.

Fri.: Dep. Melbourne 7.00 am, arr. Cl! church 3.00 pm. 15. New Zealand-Fijii Tasman Empire Airways, with i DCH aircraft.

Tue., Sat.; Dep. Auckland 1.15 am,, Nandi 6.30 pm.

Wed., Sun.: Dep. Nandi 11.00 am,, Auckland 4.25 pm. 8 MARCH, 1 9 55 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH)

Specialising in Pacific Island Insurances.

Fire—Motor Vehicle—Marine

—HULLS AND CARGO- EMPLOYER’S LIABILITY.

BONDS—in accordance with Administration Ordinances —COPRA insured from drier to buyer—and all other classes arranged at lowest current rates.

Established Agencies throughout the Territory of Papua and New Guinea.

RABAUL, T.N.G.

Managing Agents: New Guinea Co., Ltd.

Island Representative: G. D. A. Kent, Rabaul Branch.

Suva, Fiji

Colony of Fiji Branch Office; W. R. Carpenter & Co. (Fiji), Ltd., Bldg., Suva.

Branch Manager: R. W. Connolly.

Southern Pacific Insurance Co., Ltd.

Head Office: 60 Hunter St., Sydney. at N T Yve^ stay : 1 7* t* * fe m* tJVJ^ Cenf^VW/y b eau t if r ? u nd s S '* Uat ed j n Pa ~ : ‘ " °f Fijj SSWUy „ sg-s*- »°£ «? s °c/ a / ~ ra Q<* ce nfre , for fr 6 / ««£***.

'ejjf 40/ - & cy; foau q St eanf h c an y o W. . s bip Co Cffa foe af, ian arjff Per ,o < h C h ,^J^ ny of e t/n, «ed C a6/e a r ess *| n Suva.-'" 6 4<#d; I,on 16. Fiji-Tahiti Tasman Empire Airways, with Solent aircraft. nday, March 28; Dep. Suva 9.00 am, cross International Date Line, arr.

Apia (Sun. i 1.55 pm. Dep. Apia (Mon.) 2.00 am. Arr. Aitutaki 7.30 am. Dep.

Aitutaki 9.30 am. Arr. Papeete 2.00 pm. urn flights depart Papeete 7.30 am on rhursday, March 31. 17. Fiji-Tonga Tasman Empire Airways, with Solent aircraft. sday, April 12: Dep. Suva 6.30 am.

Lrr. Nukualofa 9.50 am. Dep. Nukuilofa 9.50 am. Arr. Suva 4.55 pm. 18. Micronesia ivilian services, based on Guam, using 2ned amphibious Grumman Albatrosses, regularly to Koror (Palau), Yap (West dines), Truk (Central Carolines), tpe (E. Carolines), Majuro (Marshals) Saipan (Marianas). Details from is-Ocean Airlines, Guam, via Honolulu. 9. Fiji Internal Airways Fiji Airways, with 3-engined Drovers ,-Nadi: 1 flight on Monday, Thursday and Friday. 2 flights on Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday. 3 flights on Saturday.

Nadi-Suva; 1 flight on Monday, Thursday and Friday. 2 flights on Tuesday and Saturday. 3 flights on Sunday. 4 flights on Wednesday.

Suva-Lambasa-Suva: Tuesday and Friday.

Suva - Lambasa - Savusavu - Lambasa - Suva; Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.

Suva-Lambasa: Tuesday.

Lambasa-Nadl-Suva; Wednesday.

Suva-Savusavu-Suva; Monday, Thursday, Saturday.

Suva - Taveunl - Lambasa - Savusavu - Taveuni - Suva: Tuesday.

Suva - Taveuni - Savusavu - Lambasa - Taveuni - Suva;. Friday.

Suva-Taveuni-Suva: Wednesday. 20. French Oceania Inter- Island Service Regie Aerienne Interlnsolalre (Catalina) Twice weekly service to the Leeward Group.

Wednesday; Papeete-Ralatea-Bora Bora- Ralatea-Papeete.

Friday: Papeete-Huahlne-Ralatea-Papeete.

Booking agents 1% Papeete: Messageries Maritimes, Ltd. t Electric yellow bulb lamps are now coming into use. They do not repel insects, but, lacking blue and green, they do not attract the pests, like ordinary lights.

AMP’s Nete O’Connor and Willie Finiki have returned to the Gilberts after completing a course at the Central Medical School. Suva. 9 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Morgan Vernex Cie

PAPEETE, E.F.O.

Commission Import Export REPRESENTANT ET AGENTS EXCLUSIFS POUR LES E.F.O. de NIREX PTY. LTD., Australie— WAßßEN COY., U S A —HAAS BROS, U.S.A.— THE ENFIELD CYCLES CO., England —JOHN McINTOSH & SONS, England— CARLSBERG BRYGGERIERNE, Denmark— PEß LUSTUCRU, France— lTßACO, Suisse Beurre "Waratali Petrol© "Ampol"

Savon "Warotah' Confiserie Mclntosh, -I l_ i. chocolot "Coley' Refrigerateurs Conserve "Trupak"

Biere Carlsberg Pates aux oeufs frais Quicfrez Margarine "Meadow-Lea Motocyclettes "Royal Enfield"

Bombes Insecticides Eston"

Old Bell's Scotch Whisky MONTRES: “Itra,” “Sicura,” “Samba.’ fey SHIP THE GOODS

A "Nirex" Invoice Covering Your Orders Is Your

Guarantee That Only The Best Quality Has

Been Shipped At The Fairest Price. A "Nirex"

Invoice You Can Accept With Confidence

NIREX PTY. LTD. 545 GEORGE ST., SYDNEY CABLES: “NIREX, SYDNEY” ’Phones: MA1679, M 3059 10 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

distributed in AUSTRALIA, INEW ZEALAND and the Mowing PACIFIC ISLANDS: Australian Territories: Papua.

Norfolk Is. Cocos Is.

Inst. Trustee Territories: New Guinea. Nauru.

Itish Protectorates: Solomon Is.

Tonga.

British Crown Colonies: Fiji.

Gilbert & Ellice.

F.Z, Territories: Cook Is. Niue.

I. Trust Territory: W. Samoa.

Mich Territories: N. Caledonia.

French Oceania. glo-French Condominium: New Hebrides. i. Territories: E. Samoa. Hawaii. >. Trust Territory: Micronesia Jarollne, Marshall & Mariana). tch Territory: W. New Guinea.

Editor and Publisher: R. W. ROBSON.

Assistant Editor: JUDY TUDOR.

Business Manager:

Selwyn Hughes

[iEPHONES; General Business, torial. Advertising, Subscriptions: MA 9197, MA 9198. 5.P.0. BOX 3408, SYDNEY. istered Address for Telegrams, liograms, and Cables: “Pacpub,”

Sydney.

SUBSCRIPTION RATES; Australia and New ealand and Ausallan, NZ, and Br. aclflc Islands .. .. £ 1 4 o r Caledonia, Tahiti . £1 7 o where 3Vz US Dollars £1 10 0

Representative In New

ZEALAND; D. Whitcombe. P.O. Box 5179, Auckland.

PRESENT ATIVE IN LONDON, U.K.: Wallis, 13 Rood Lane, London.

E.C.3., England. tiBOURNE OFFICE: Newspaper House, 247 Collins St.—Tel.; Cent. 2053.

SNTS: All main trading firms stores In the Pacific Islands.

Pacific Islands Monthly Contents No. 8. Vol. XXV March, 1955 Editorial: Recent Events — Assess Them for Yourself 13 Prince Tugi Gathers Headlines 14 New Airlines in Polynesia 14 Waria Syndicate Claim Rejected 15 NZ and Australian Attitude to Mixed-Blood Residents 16 Solents Grounded —Disruption of Coral Route .... 17 Wreath Removed N.

Guinea RSL Gets Scolding 17-129 Papua Oil Bore Nearly 3 Miles Deep 18 Jap Soldiers Come out of Jungle 18 Pidgin for Official Schools 18 Fiji’s Tourist Bottle-Neck in Suva 19 Pacific Volcanoes Active .. 19 EDITORS’ MAILBAG .. 20-123 What To Do With Maui Pomare 21 TEAL Claims Big Profit— but Position Obscure .... 23 Copra Is King in P-NG .. 24 Plea For Infamous Buccaneer 27

Month’S Events In

P-NG 28-97 TERRITORIES TALK- TALK 29 NZ Minister in West Samoa 33 Ants in Solomons .. .. .. 34 Cattle Prospects in N.

Guinea 35 NG Natives Encouraged to Plant 39 Problem of Pidgin-English Spelling 41 He Trapped Rabaul Criminal 45 BSI to Woo Private Enterprise 49 NG Land Reforms Move Slowly 57 SDA Missionaries in Suva 61 Wax From Sugar Cane .. 62 Pacific Islands Phosphate Supplies 67 Fijian Must Learn to Work 70 Education Problems, G. & E. 73 MAGAZINE SECTION: Tropicalities, 77; Artifacts of Tahiti, 77; Tales of an Adventurous Duck, 79; How The Japs Came Back To Rabaul, 80; Legionaire Teaches Apia Children .. 83 Tonga’s Political System 85-140 Cost of Colombo Plan .... 89 Canning of Citrus 91 NEWS OF SMALLSHIPS 101

News Of Cruising

YACHTS 109 What Credit Union Does .. 114 Rabaul as Cinderella ~ ~ 117 Presentation: Mr. E. V. Crisp 121 French High Commissioner in NH 128

Notes For Radio

AMATEURS 131 Papua’s Primitive Men .. 132 Value and Future of Coconut 133 Britain’s Difficult Role in S. Pacific 137 Fiji Population, 330,000 .. .. 143 OBITUARY: W Spowart; S.

A. Bull; J. O. Christmas: Mrs. W. G. Ferris; T, Harris; Chas. Procter; T. a Huiotu; I. Freiboth; Major T. M. Southey; J.

M. P. Fretton; Pastor Pouesi; Mrs. W. Hazzard; A. J. Eastway; Mrs, Siua Moa; G. Bird; C. A.

Anunsen.

Fiji’s Kai Lomo 149 You Fan As You Fly .. .. 153 Tribute to Mautake 154 A Product of Pacific Publications Pty. Ltd., Technipress House, 29 Alberta Street, Sydney. (89 Alberta Street Is 10 yards from the Intersection at Oonlbom Street and Wentworth Avenue.)

n I .1 tfi> >v WMfc cr ? <fl»:H**»*** j

Chateau Tanunda

BRANDY Versa, //eDrinK __ Serve these favourites: — Chateau Tanunda Brandy with water or soda.

Ar Chateau Tanunda Brandy with Ginger Ale. crushed ice and slice of lemon.

Chateau Tanunda Brandy with pure orange juice.

Also Brandy Crusta, Cafe Royal and as a Liqueur.

Ask for “CT” then it must be Seppells Chateau Tanunda Brandy CHATEAU TANUNDA BRANDY . . . from all retail stores throughout the Pacific Islands. Wholesale supplies through B. Seppelt & Sons Ltd., Box 163, G.P.0., Sydney.

A Product Of The House Of Seppelt

EST. 11 V>D 2* ■iOVg 12 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Editorial . . .

HERE ARE RECENT EVENTS:

Assess Them For Yourself!

HE signs point to an increasing danger, from the Asiatic Communist bloc, to our South Pacific jurity; but the average South cific resident can be pardoned if merely curses the warning.

U 1 over the world, there is Red ive and Western counter-move; Jless battalions of radio and jvspaper commentators shrieking jut the dreadful character of the ngs that are happening—and :h giving a different explanation what each event means: and no ;horitative attempt anywhere to >lain the general significance o* all, although each development ms to be some part of a world tern. ’he picture is very ugly—although more threatening than it was months ago—but we shall not I to the natural confusion of our ders by any lengthy commentary, tead, we present hereunder the standing events of the last eight ten weeks and leave our readers make their own deductions. We rely add that these all are parts the Cold War; and that, in reon to the whole, they all affect future here in the South Pacific.

Announcement that the Moscow ig had sacked Malenkov and de Bulganin Premier, with isschev leading the band, aroused nour among ten thousand stern commentators, with each imentator giving a different in- Dretation! The only point on ich they all agree is that the scow upset shows that something rery wrong in the Soviet State — tost certainly a clash of jealous lers, and unsatisfactory economic ditions.

Krusschev, who now has the ier of an uncrowned dictator, is wedictable and therefore danger- —he could precipitate outright • at any time.

France again is suffering acute tical disunity. The Reds now are ng to sabotage the Paris Agreeits (passed by the Chamber of luties before Mendes France went ) in the Senate. But, from the itary and defence viewpoint, ited States and Britain now reel France as a write-off.

The Anglo-American Powers inisingly depend upon West Gerny in their defence plans. But mauer, eager to get West Gerny in line with the West, is sting increasing difficulties bese the Reds —fearing above all ! the re-arming of Germany—are intriguing desperately against Adenauer throughout the West. • A growing note of confidence in Anglo-American Cold-War announcements in recent months is due to the introduction into their defence organisation of a new and highly secret apparatus, which can “kill” directed missiles in flight.

Also, it now is believed that America (with Britain catching up) has great superiority over Iron-C urt a i n countries in weapons based on nuclear fission. • Red propaganda makes extraordinary mountains out of the Formosa molehill. The situation there is quite simply explained.

Formosa is a vital link in the islands chain (Japan, Formosa, Philippines, Western New Guinea, Australia) which parallels E. Asia coast, and which American strategists and have selected as first line of defence for North America and the South Pacific against the enormous, growing power of the Muscovite- Mongolian Reds in Asia. Communist occupation of Formosa would break that plan of defence; so US will hold it, at all costs. • The truce in Korea, the rearrangement of Indo-China’s political boundaries under the Geneva Agreement, the independence of Siam, the British military domination in Malaya—all are being undermined and challenged by hordes of Red emissaries, and menaced by the outwards thrust of Red armies directed and supplied from Red China. This will continue until stopped by military force. • Increasing politico - economic confusion in Indonesia (especially Java) is permitting more Communist penetration of the Indonesia governmental organisation. Among Indonesia’s 78 millions, there are 3 million Chinese, in close and constant contact with Red China.

Soekano’s Government actually is kept in office by the Indonesian Communist Party, which now has 160,000 acknowledged members.

There recently have been risings against the Indonesians in the Moluccas and Sumatra. • Australia now recognises the urgency of maintaining Dutch rule in Western New Guinea, as a barrier between Australia and Indonesia-South East Asia (which is increasingly in danger of collapsing under the Red Flood). Prime Minister Menzies has been at The Hague in consultation with the Netherlands Government. No official pronouncement—but it can be taken as certain that Australia and Holland will take joint action—together, or in co-operation with SEATO and United States—in establishing in Dutch and Australian New Guinea the strongest possible barrier to protect Australia and the South Pacific Islands against Red Asia.

TO SUMMARISE; The danger probably is greater, because of the irresponsible, ruthless character of the new men in charge of Russia.

But our security also is greater, because of increasing Anglo-American co-operation, and because of our command over new and secret weapons, which could counter most of the advantages the Reds may have in their atom bombs. But nothing alters the fact that if both sides begin using atom bombs, humanity is doomed.

New Link on New Guinea's Biggest Road Photographs (by Mr. W. B. Woodman) show the new bridge (top) over the Markham River, in New Guinea, as seen from the south bank; and a view from the north bank showing the solid construction of the piers and how they have been shielded from the turbulent currents.

The new bridge cuts out the old vehicular ferry across the mouth of the Markham (between Lae docks and Labu Point). Traffic from Lae for the Wau and Morobe goldfields area now goes directly up the Markham Valley via the Nadzab Road, and then crosses by the new bridge onto the road leading towards Mumeng and Bulolo. 13 A GIF I C ISLANDS MONTHI Y Nf ARCH, 1 q 5,5

Lengthy Preparations

FOR: New Air-Lines for Polynesian Pacific IT has been demonstrated lately that the establishment of a new air service in the Pacific area is a complicated, costly, and tedious operation.

Samoan Airlines Ltd., like South Pacific Airlines, expected to be in operation many months ago; but the searching official investigation of equipment, finances, and technical facilities apparently has caused deday in owners’ plans.

Samoan Airlines, formed to operate from Pago Pago a regular inter-Samoa service, and an irregular service to other points, reports that Mr. Lawrence M. Coleman (president) was in Washington, DC, in February, working out with the US licensing authorities the final details of the schedules of flights.

Palmyra Island is now mentioned as being a regular port of call for this airline. It was stated that Mr.

Coleman was discussing finances in New York with Mr. George W.

Murphy, his vice-president.

From Honolulu, it was reported that Mr. S. Van Burkleo, president of South Pacific Airlines, had left for Christmas Island —the proposed re-fuelling point on the route *to Tahiti—with an engineer, to survey the work required on ground facilities there before the service can commence. There were then firm hopes of starting the long-planned Honolulu-Papeete service in April.

Possible alterations in airline schedules in other Pacific areas are reported elsewhere in this issue.

Sharp Fall in Vanilla Price THERE was a sharp fall in vanilla quotations in Sydney in February. The price for Tahiti vanilla, early that month, was 77/per lb for the two best gradings.

Early March, these were quoted at 64/-.

Tahiti exporters were then paying 200 francs per kilo to producers for the raw, unprocessed beans. This is equivalent to about 1,3 - per lb Australian.

A Sydney importer said that the drop apparently was occasioned bv the Papeete exporters having rather large stocks of 1954 season beans on hand. They would wish to clear these before the new season crop appears, in the middle of the year The importer also pointed out, in relation to the price paid to producers, it must be remembered that there is a heavy loss in weight in the curing process—at least 50 ner cent.

A rosewood shield, fashioned by skilled Indian craftsmen, has been presented to the Administration of Papua-New Guinea by the Indian High Commissioner to Australia, General K. M. Cariappa. Its purpose is to foster art among the native children of the Territory. It will be presented to the best child artist in an annual Territory-wide competition.

A US coast guard plane fll between Kwajalein and John Islands, on January 22, sigi: several life rafts bobbing in Pacific. They contained the s» crew members of a missing Ur: States Navy flying boat. The c guard plane was one of 40 w; took part in the search, t vessels also helped cover an of 102,000 square miles. The vivors had been on the rafts three days.

Tugi Gathers Headlines

In Australian Citi

PRINCE TUGI, of Tonga, Premier of the Kingdom and heir to the Throne, received a bigger “press” than the American crooners in February, when he passed through Australia’s cities on the liner Stratheden, on his way to Europe.

He did not seek publicity—on the contrary, the Melbourne newspapers complained that “Tongan Prince strolled in city streets unnoticed,” and that he was “comfortably reading in his cabin” when eventually tracked down by reporters and photographers.

He achieved the biggest headlines in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth; and appeared to have been courteous and informative when answering questions. But one got the impression that Tugi could not have cared less.

Prince Tugi’s chief business in Europe is to complete arrangerr for the construction in Hollam a 500-tons vessel, to maintain c munications and carry copra ir Archipelago.

In London, Tugi will ask British Ministry of Food to an the copra contract, so as to er Tonga to sell a little to Ami and thus earn some Dollars.

Tugi told reporters that favours the encouragemenl private enterprise to construe modern hotel in Nukualofa so e promote visits by tourists (who t in useful funds.) As son of Queen Salote, idc London’s Coronation Crowds, : probably will be lionised in Engl He will try to hide—but you ca: easily conceal a man who is 6 in. tall, and broad in proportic Tonga’s Leader Entertained in Api[?] While Prince Tugi, of Tonga, was passing through Apia, Western Samoa, on his way to NZ and Europe, he was entertained at a Taumafataga (special feast) given by Mrs. Leafa Tuilagi Tuihaateiho, wife of Tonga’s Minister of Works.

The feast took place at the home of High Chief Seumanutafa Moepi of Apia, after Prince Tugi had honoured by the usual ceremo offering of a “Sua Taumafa.”

The photograph shows Pi\ Tugi, Leafa Tuilagi, Seumanu and Faletua, Tulafale “Tui Letu ; Taualai ” of Apia and friends. 14 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

[?]espite Rejection of His Waria Claim [?]einrich Rudolph Wahlen (75) May Keep on Fighting LTHOUGH the last of the three claims, made for or on behalf of the L old Waria Syndicate (of the German regime in New Guinea) .for elusive prospecting rights over 5,000 square miles in the Morobe area of • New Guinea mainland, was rejected by Commissioner of Titles, C. P. cCubbery, in Port Moresby on February 14, it is possible that the claim will pursued in a higher court.

The moving spirit in this action Heinrich Rudolph Wahlen, who is a prominent merchant and inter in NG in the German era, fore World War I. He insists at. despite the political and intertional changes brought about by 0 World Wars, the mining rights acquired from the German ivernment prior to August, 1914, ; still effective.

Vlr. Wahlen is connected by image and in business with a ding family in Sweden, which in •n has strong United States conctions. The first Waria claim the New Guinea administration s made two years ago by four lerican citizens; the second by a edish national; and the third by ■. Wahlen himself. All now have ;n rejected.

Ir. Wahlen’s claims were made der the New Guinea Land Titles storation Ordinance which was icted to permit re-establishment title records destroyed during the Danese occupation of New inea. ?he Commissioner rejected the im on the grounds that any right way of concessions granted by 1 German Government during i German Administration of New inea ceased to exist in January, 3, when all gold and other tals became government property virtue of the Mining Ordinance New Guinea, 1922. Mr.

Cubbery stated that this was a htful exercise of sovereign power.

It. Wahlen, a venerable and .able figure—he is about 75 years —wrote recently from Hamburg the editor of the PIM, and said t, in pursuance of his Waria im. he was comtemplating an ly visit to Australia.

Lustralian daily newspapers lately re displayed prominently a highly-coloured account of how Mr.

Wahlen, in the early years of this Century, maintained his famous plantation homestead at Maron, in the Hermit atoll, in the Northwestern Islands.

Huge Area Provisionally Goes to Syndicate IN the Papua and New Guinea Gazette of March 3, the Commissioner of Land Titles, in a “Notice Listing Provisional Orders,” announced that “Waria Syndicate or—(a) Heinrich Rudolph Wahlen; (b) Julius Wahlen; (c) The partnership or firm known as M. M. Warburg & Co.; or id) the partnership or firm known as F. Rosenstern & Co., as partners or members of the partnership or firm known as the Waria Syndicate” were “provisionally declared to be entitled on the appointed date (February 14, 1955) to interests provisionally re-established”; and ttie land so “provisionally” allotted is “South-eastern section District of Morobe, from the water-shed of the Francisco River to the border of the Territory of Papua, and from the water-shed of the Tauri River to the said border.”

The Tauri River runs to the Papuan Gulf immediately to the west of the Lakekamu River.

A glance at the map shows that this is a substantial area of country —over 3,000 square miles, westward of the coast, between Salamaua and the Papuan border and southward of the Bulolo district. The Waria River runs through the southern section of it. Although it is supposed to be reasonably good country, and it has a good port (Morobe) it has never-been developed and settled by Europeans.

Hurricane in N. Hebrides A HURRICANE which had formed in the Rotuma area some days earlier crossed the Loyalties and New Caledonia on March 4-5. It was reported in Sydney as “severe,” and word was received there of at least two small vessels being lost, though without loss of life. One vessel was the luxury 100-ton passenger launch Philante 11, of Noumea, ashore on Lifu, Loyalties; and the other the small vessel, Orion, on a reef somewhere in the New Hebrides.

Phenomenal Weather

The last week of February and first week of March have been remarkable for cyclones all over the Southwest Pacific, from the Fiji group westwards to the Queensland coast.

Queensland has been badly damaged, and accounts of Islands damage are beginning to trickle in.

P-Ng Legislative

Council In

Important Sittings

THE Legislative Council of Papua and New Guinea will meet on March 27.

This will be a long and important meeting. Several Ordinances of considerable importance to the future of the Dual Territory will be considered —some designed to tidy up the existing laws, and some introducing new measures.

It is probable that the sittings of the Council, on this occasion, will extend over a fortnight.

NEW PACIFIC TRADING CO.

A SMALL group of Sydney business men has formed and registered Mackay Pacific Limited, of 215 Clarence Street, Sydney, with a view to engaging in the South Pacific Islands trade. It already has a depot in Bth Avenue, Lae, New Guinea, and it proposes to extend its operation. Mr. Stanley H.

Bussell is chairman of directors.

This registration is the result of a tie-up with the trading organisation formed by Mr. Colin Mansell, named Mackay Kerry Pty. Ltd.; but it was announced late in February that Mr. Mansell will not be connected with Mackay Pacific Limited. [?] avellers per SOOCHOW in February, to right: [?] rs. Arthur Reynolds, with Jane and [?] en, returned to Madang, where Mr. [?] lolds is attached to Commonwealth [?] ks Department. [?] rs. G. Hunt, formerly of Fiji and [?] Iti, made the round trip from Sydney few Guinea. [?] rs. J. Soczynski, and Rostyk (centre), [?] welled by her sister Mrs. Gillan (right) daughter Janice, when she returned [?] adang after vacation. 15 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Why Do NZ and Australia Discriminate Against Islands Dares?

A FEW weeks ago a well known merchant of Tahiti sought the usual “permit” to enable him to travel to Western Samoa (which is under New Zealand rule). His father was Swedish; his mother was half-American and half- Polynesian. So the appropriate official in Tahiti (representing British interests) made him “go through the hoop” as a person of mixed blood who may not easily enter the sacred precincts of New Zealand. Another Tahiti resident, desiring to travel about the same time, and also possessing a strain of excellent Polynesian blood, was similarly “screened.”

Both gentlemen got their permits —but only after a humiliating experience which —quite understandably—has set them to savagely cursing the name of New Zealand.

Some little time ago, a well known and highly esteemed resident of Fiji arrived in Auckland, with a relation.

He is part-European, part-Fijian.

The Fijian part comes from a major princely line. The New Zealand snub-nosed clerk in the Customs- Immigration reception office looked at his papers, and at him. “Wot are you doing in this line?” he demanded. “Get over there among the natives. ’ The young gentleman apparently held natives in contempt.

Linotype operators are highlyskilled technicians. Some time ago, a Queensland newspaper engaged an operator who had been trained in Fiji, and was rated first-class.

But he was half-Fijian; and when the discerning gentlemen of Australia’s Immigration Department examined his papers, they refused to allow him to settle in Australia— he was rated “undesirable.”

We could cite countless other examples of this kind of race discrimination-incidents which have engendered in the hearts of a generally good class of citizen a bitter hatred of New Zealand and Australia and their stupid, inelastic laws governing immigration.

THESE examples deal with persons of mixed blood. In almost every case, the person concerned has raised - trained and educated as a European, and knows oniy Eruopean status and conditions There are thousands of such people in the Islands; and, in the Islands, they are accepted by Eurofon th^ ir merits as citizens, without question. These people, and them European friends as well, are startled and shocked when it is suggested by officialdom that their Islands’ blood may make them undesirable as citizens of Australia or New Zealand.

Full-blooded Islanders, of course, know what to expect. They can enter these countries only under strict surveillance, and they may not remain indefinitely unless they receive a special permit, after careful screening. The average Islander just takes it. But the educated Islander, accustomed to European standards of life, knowing no reason why his race should be considered inferior, does not accept the insulting system kindly.

And who can blame him.

IN Fiji, and in the countries of Polynesia, as a result of our administration systems, deliberately planned, a large and growing proportion of the indigenous people are literate: a proportion of them are acquiring property; and, naturally, an increasing number of them desire to travel. Their friendliness to us, the Europeans who have introduced them to Western ways, is marked.

But how much longer will that happy relationship continue if we leave those absurd immigration laws where they are? There should have been a revision right after World War 11, which had a profoundly disturbing socio-political effect on the Islanders generally. But all the bureaucrats—who, since the decay of the Parliamentary system lowered the standard of politicallyelected persons, have operated most governmental machinery—have run away from the problem.

AUSTRALIA is the major sinner.

At the first suggestion of a revision of the immigration laws, there is a wild squawk from the shoddy press: “The White Australia is threatened!”—and politicians and bureaucrats skip for cover.

The “White Australia Policx not colour or racial discriminai in the usual sense—it is simp measure of self-preservation, realist can quarrel with it, Asia is frightfully overcrov with a type of people whose li standards are not comparable ours. If the doors of these en desirable lands in Australia, Zealand and the Pacific IslJ were opened, the communities Europeans (and Islanders) soon would be overwhelmed anc terminated. The “Policy” mus maintained indefinitely.

But the barrier raided ags Islanders (especially Fijians Polynesians), and persons of rr blood, by Australia and New land is in an entirely diffe category. If every Islander in e group (including the li millior New Guinea, who are most uni; to leave home any time this of 2,000 AD) were allowed to g Australia and New Zealand at neither racial nor economic bal. would be in the least de threatened.

A few years ago, the PIM repc an incident that showed how ab and illogical are these immigrs laws. Having been instructed Samoans, Tongans, Fijians ; similar Islands races were ba: the conscientious officials of . tralia put the same barrier ags the New Zealand Maoris. The Ms (like the Samoans and Tong; are Polynesians; and a large growing proportion of them educated and live as Europeans But (unlike Samoans Tongans) the Maoris have an portant voice in New Zeai politics. When they found th selves held up as “natives” in ± tralia’s ports of entry, they how their howls were treated with g respect by NZ bureaucrats; am no time at all immigration which Australia applies aga Islanders were removed so fa:.

NZ Maoris are concerned.

That happened several years There has been no increase im number of Maoris settled in ± (Continued on page 149 New Eastern Samoa Political Leader Left to right—- Chief Tuiteh Leone, newly el* President of Senate; Hon. At Mulitauaopele, woman in the L. lature of Amei' Samoa, who defe four male candidf and presented husband with a i child (and first 10 days later: the new Speakes the House, S oe Petero of 7 Manu’a.—Photo: Prints. 16 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Disruption of Services As

All Mark Iv Solents

GROUNDED SUVA, Feb. 28.

IHERE was a pile-up of air . passengers in Western Samoa and Tahiti late in February, hen all Mark IV Solent flying- »ats were grounded without warng all over the world. This dispted TEAL’S Fiji-Tahiti service.

It was suddenly discovered that e Mark IV Solents contain similar etal to that in the Comets—all which were grounded last year ter three had crashed, apparently the result of metal fatigue.

Only Mark IV Solents are affected Mark Ill’s are in the clear. Only SAL and Aquila air services, in the irld, have Mark IV’s—and it is the jasure of Aquila’s bad luck that it gently bought three Mark IV’s >m TEAL.

FEAL has one Mark 111 in re- •ve in NZ. While this is being b ready for service, TEAL borrowed Qantas Sandringham which *ived in Suva on Feb. 27; and it s gone on to-day to Samoa to ng back stranded TEAL passengi from there. jater this week, this Sandringham ly go to Tahiti to bring Coral ute passengers from there to Fiji, transhipment to NZ.

EARCH FOR PREDATOR HE South Pacific Commission reports that Mr. T. V. Venkatraman is pursuing, in India and ith-east Asia, his task to locate atisfactory predator as a counter the South Pacific rhinoceros tie problem. nakes, lizards and various tnals have been found which live the rhinoceros beetle, but none suitable for introduction to the ,nds. tost hopeful possibility at pret appears to be two varieties of ;e beetle; but they will will have be closely studied before there be any thought of putting them vork in the Pacific. ir. Gerald Patterson has joined Medical Service as a dental ;er. Mr. Patterson was born in and educated in New Zealand, recently graduated from Sydney versity with the degree of helor of Dental Science. He Tied a Sydney girl immediately •r to his return to Fiji.

Monsoonal Bad Temper in Lae RSL Gets a Scolding After Jap Wreath Incident THE hot weather, too many Japanese around, official oversensitiveness to criticism, and an incident where a simple curator , . Z ~ allowed his zeal to override his diplomacy—all these contributed to a deplorable public exhibition of bad temper in Papua-New Guinea during February.

P-NG’s average citizens, with still vivid memories of atrocities committed during the 1942-43 Jap occupation, did not like the spectacle of the official Japanese party going through in January-February, tidying up their war-dead cemeteries and retrieving their soldiers’ remains for re-burial in Japan.

But all was quiet until they reached Lae. Then there was an unfortunate “incident.”

The Jans on Pphmarv 16 nskpH Dis^ict Ja Comrnissioner ai Niall’s & mission to place a wreath on the memorial in the Australian War Cemetery at Lae. Mr. Niall agreed, and accompanied the Japanese party to the memorial.

Then the cemetery Curator, Mr.

E. Bryson, arrived and asked who had given permission for this to be done.

The DC said he gave permission.

Mr. Bryson said (Mr. Niall not concurring) he was sure the head of the Australian War Graves Commission (Brigadier Brown) would not consent. He ordered the Japanese party to leave the cemetery.

When the officials had departed, somewhat embarrassed, Mr. Bryson removed the wreath from the Cross Remembrance and took it into his house, nearby. non, wen displayed in Australia. in Melbourne, Brigadier Brown denied any responsibility—this was a matter for the government, he said, not for the War Graves Commission. branch of the RSL met and adopted condemning the / or +£ eir taking a cemetery, and supporting Curator Bryson, ___ _ , , _ .

Saturday, February 26, the V/ Administrator (Brigadier D.

Cleland) at Lae, formally opened th ® J th Congress of the Territory RSL. He was sharply critical of certain RSL activities arxd tbexx he fnHHpnt j l . llO wreath m cident in these terms.

“I now refer to . . . the published attitude, if not of the League, at least of one Sub-Branch, to the Japanese Mission and the laying of a wreath.

“Those utterances which were made here in this town just over a fortnight ago were irresponsible, ill-conceived and in extremely bad taste. Furthermore, the removal of the wreath after the ceremony was an act for which there was and is no excuse.

“It is conceivable that the person who removed the wreath did not act entirely of his own volition but was encouraged by the vociferous New Sport Comes to Samoa Once a week, 20 or more enthusiasts gather at the home of Barry Puklowski to [?] ractice the art of fencing. The Samoan, with natural grace and a keen eye, is a born sportsman; and Mr. Puklowski, an experienced fencer, has high hopes for some of his pupils. In the picture, from left to right, are Mr. Puklowski,Eti Tiat, Mrs. Puklowski, Rae Lou Glon and Michael Fish. 17 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

utterances of a small minority who knew not what they were doing.

“If there are people in this community who are so smallminded, so full of hate, and lacking in general decorum and decency, to think up those statements and do what they did, then the Territory has no place for them.

“It is to the credit of many rightthinking citizezns that those sentiments and that act were immediately repudiated in no uncertain terms.

“The visit of the Japanese Mission was arranged on the highest level and therefore it has the highest significance. It was a reasonable and honourable gesture for the Mission to pay a tribute on behalf of its Government, and it was a right and proper thing for my offiers to accompany them as they did.

“I desire it to be very clearly and definitely known that the Administration deeply deplores those irresponsible utterances and actions.”

The RSL did not accept the Administrator’s strictures kindly, insofar as they referred to the League’s officials.

In a formal press release made after the Administrator’s address, the League said that it had nothing whatever to do with the removal of the wreath —it knew nothing of the incident, officially or non-officially, until four hours after it had occurred.

Editorial Comment

SEEN from a distant point like Sydney, there appear to have been faults all round.

If the Western Powers had not been anxious to line Japan up with the West against the Red bloc, Australia probably never would have allowed this Japanese War Graves Mission to enter New Guinea and. by its presence, give offence to the civil population which the Japanese invaders tortured in 1942-43.

If the Japanese had had any sense of the fitness of things, they would have stayed away from the cemetery, where lie thousands of young Australians —slain because the greedy and ruthless Japanese attacked us in 1942, without rhyme or reason. They did not make war like honourable men, or observe the rules of war.

The Curator in Lae, and the RSL men who supported him, were quite wrong, officially; but who can blame them. If the Administrator, in administering his scolding, had recognised that the average P-NG citizen is not a diplomat, but a man moved by plain and simple considerations, he would have used language a little less harsh.

The RSL has been, for years, a merciless critic of Administration tardiness and bureaucratic aloofness, especially in relation to land and settlement affairs. Was His Honour not taking the chance to get some of his own back, in reply to RSL pin-pricking, rather than dealing .only with the unfortunate “wreath incident”?

Four Jap Soldiers Come Out of NG Jungle THOSE who ridiculed the idea that Jap servicemen from World War II were still hiding in the interior of New Guinea were confounded in February, when four Jap airmen were found in Dutch New Guinea, arrested near Hollandia, and were put aboard the Jap War Graves ship in Wewak for return to Japan.

They said a party of about 40 arrived in R.abaul in 1943, and were sent to Wewak, to go thence to Hollandia. American attacks dislocated their transport, and 28 were drowned when they were trying to cross rivers on logs. Twelve reached Vanimo (near the border); then they took to jungle trails: eight died of disease: the remaining four had lived among the Dutch NG natives for ten years, makingoccasional sneak visits to Hollandia to see if the Jap navy had yet arrived there.

The survivors said there were other parties of Japs living with the natives, deeper in the jungle.

Oil Borehole Nearly Three Miles Deep

IN PAPUA TOURING February, the Austral- S S 1a’ K Which fer oil irf Parma 1 bo 1 (immediatelv P below 8 ?3 74n fpotw ummeaiareiy oeiow 13,740 feet) in Omati No. 1 bore where “gas cutting of the mud and high pressure was originally encountered ” last year. ’

It will be remembered that when wi? I 7 e ‘"®L l ri eaC i?, e A in 1954 there whole of the k ririiw b^ St f nd the has been eagerly awaited.

The Co. reported: “The well preduced small quantities of gas. Drillmg is being continued. The hole has been deenened from 18 780 fppito 14 222 Sf P t P ” ° * 13,780 ma y be noted that 14,222 feet represents a depth only 1,600 feet short of three miles.

The Co.'s other bore in the same area—Omati No. 2—is now down to “* * Pr ° Ceed -

Important Step In

Native Education

Official Move to[?] ‘Pidgin’

AT long last, the Administrat) of Papua and New Guineas taking an official stand in lation to the use of Pidgin EnglJ (See article on page xx of t issue).

The Advisory Committee Languages, appointed by the Edu tion Advisory Board, met in E Moresby on February 14 and read some important conclusions.

It was asked to make recc mendations on what should be language of instruction in na, schools, and on the f ormation. a basic spelling system for langua employed in the Territory. Ot: allied subjects presented for c: sideration included methods teaching in the vernacular; methi of teaching English; the most st able media of instruction in Dual Territory; the preparation vernacular primers and simj material.

A considerable quantity material bearing on these speec had been prepared by the Deps ment of Education and was broui before the Advisory Commit: which comprised: Chairman, Director of Educat: Mr. W. C. Groves; Mrs. M. R; Unevangelised Fields Mission, L Kutubu; Mrs. H. S. Draper, At tralian Baptist Foreign Miss:.

Lumi; Mrs. E. F. Wilson, Method Mission, Mendi; Rev. L. Luzbel Catholic Mission, Banz; Rev.

Heist, Lutheran Mission, Lae.

The recommendations of the Co mittee include the following: Pidgin English should be tau in all areas in the Dual Territt were English is not known. For i purpose Pidgin English must adopted officially, as its abolit. is impractical.

Instruction books, incl u d ii standard grammar and dictionj should be prepared, printed and < tributed as soon as possible.

A formal statement read: “We regard the teaching of E; lish as an educational objective the highest importance. Liter;' either in a vernacular or in Pidf should be regarded as a prelimirr to literacy in English, and noti a substitute.”

It is reported that the Administ; tion is generally in favour of th recommendations. t In a by-election occasioned by recent death of M. Albert Leboucc his son (M. Georges LeboucW was elected to the Assemblee T] toriale of French Oceania, in H ruary. The voting was Lebouo 1,568, Taura 1303, and Lorfevre 18 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH 11

Of Hotels And Tourists

Ans Suva'S

Bottle-Neck

From JUDY TUDOR SUVA, Feb. 28. rOURIST -minded Suva’s Grand Pacific Hotel (the one-andnly) does not have a dinner-gong ny longer. An Indian beats a lali— hollowed-out log—in New Guinea : is called a garamut.

This, doubtless, is believed to be ne of those things “tourists just >ve”—that and the hisbicus flower hich threatens to become Fiji’s ational emblem, “Fiji just has everything”—say the 'ourist wallahs. Everything, of ourse, except enough first-class otels, particularly in Suva. And util this is remedied the local iiirist industry can never be iundly based.

The South Seas Hotel is still in nbryo—left off where the earthlake hit it about 18 months ago. is understood that work will remmence shortly, but on a much ss pretentious style than originly planned.

However, there is something going i at the old Club Hotel Bar which is set up in the ground floor as on as the ground floor shell was mplete, but licence of which was thdrawn some time ago, pending iprovements to the premises. Even len the licence is restored it will t help the tourist industry. What va wants is more bedrooms, not )re beer bars. kway out on the Lami side of va, on a small flat island that will joined to the mainland by a useway, other interests have osen the site of another tourist tel. No work of any kind has hmenced on this yet.

U the end of February, Mr. Sam ;rcer, an American who covers blicity for travel associations ling travel in the Pacific area id a short visit to Suva on his y back from the Regional travel iference in New Zealand. jocal Travel Top Brass enterned him at a reception at the and Pacific Hotel and talked vel as it applies to Fiji. No srs were heard from anyone preit, however, to put up the £250,000 :essary to build the tourist hotel it will get Suva out of its accomdation bottleneck. leantime —whether everyone likes Dr not—and some of them don’t iji has an increasing tourist in- ;try. The antis say that the busi- ;s benefits the few—tourist mcies, airlines and the Indians o run the souvenir shops and 'Vide the various services. The Fijians—who are the props of the Tourist stage—benefit little. All very true, of course. But the industry could probably do without even these props.

The average tourist apparently does not know the difference between an Indian and a Fijian. They get just as much kick from watch ing an Indian beat the lali in the GPH as they would when seeing a Fijian doing it.

And, what is more, they have it right there in their own hotel — haven’t got to go out into a Fijian village looking for it.

As far as the American tourist goes, the local Europeans look upon them as part of life’s entertainment. Eating habits are particularly intriguing. They tackle “fruit compote” enthusiastically—only to be horrified when, like as not, it turns out to be canned plums. They are amazed at the frequency with which hot mutton and steamed puddings appear on the menu. They “just love tropical fruit,” and shopping for souvenirs—and are hung about with colour and 3-D cameras.

But they expect a dollar’s worth for their dollar and have taught the South Pacific that the only American millionaires who throw money about in bundles are those who were in the armed services, 1942-45.

There are many Americans passing through the Colony by air at present. Most of them are on world tours and stop off for a day or so to “do” Fiji. There are few New Zealanders at this season—their turn comes in the Southern winter.

Historic Monument Preserved by Co-operation

Pacific Volcanoes Active

Along Fault-Line

THE Pacific “fault-line,” that trail of volcanoes which extends from Japan through the Philippines and East Indies to New Guinea, the New Hebrides, Tonga and New Zealand, appears to have been more active than usual in recent months.

New Guinea reported, in February, further minor eruptions in the St.

Andrews Strait area south of Manus, and in the Lake Loloru region of southern Bougainville.

At about the same time a Japanese fishing vessel reported a violent submarine eruption east of the Philippines: and Tonga reported that its intermittent performer, Falcon Island —which has been eroded to well below sea-level for some years—was again in eruption, and was building up early this year.

In New Zealand, Mt. Ngauruhoe and White Island (off the east cost of the North Island) have been performing at intervals for some time past. t Mr. Harry Gladstone, a Victorian gold prospector, passed through Port Moresby south-bound early March with £15,000 worth of gold which he had gathered on Misima Island, Eastern Papua, in 22 months. He said he had beeen lucky in striking a rich pocket of 1,000 ounces of fine gold.

The Cautain Cook monument stands amidst tropical growth beside the blue waters of Kealakekua Bay, on the “big island" of Hawaii. The monument was recently repaired by the British Government according to specifications prepared by Vacuum Oil Company’s chief constructional engineer, Mr. A. M. Old, who learned quite by chance of the condition of the memorial to the Pacific’s most famous navigator. 19 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

The Editors' Mailbag

No Wheel, But Much Union Tyranny Story of the war-time Liberty ship which lost its wheel en route to Pitcairn Island brings an interesting note from William F.

Angell, of Detroit, who then was actually Base Field Director of American Red Cross at Wellington, NZ, and dealt with the matter: Early in the war, a group of Pitcairners were taken to NZ, for safety; and, at end of 1943, USA and NZ agreed to send them home.

They were put on a Liberty ship going to Boston, to be offloaded at Pitcairn, en route. Signal came, one Saturday, that the ship was wallowing, without a wheel, 600 miles NE.

Officials decided to equip and send the Union SS Co ’s harbour tug immediately; but the Seamen’s Union and watersiders, arrogant and timewasting, would let nothing move until officialdom had agreed to rates of pay and living conditions on the tug. (Those were the days of the Socialist Government, when NZ maritime workers —like those in Australia to-day—had a stranglehold on all NZ ports—a set-up that was subsequently smashed by the present NZ Government.) Twelve days later—about two days before Xmas—the tug returned with the cripple. A fast destroyer had arrived from Honolulu with another wheel. Officialdom decided to allow the now wretched Pitcairners to camp on the ship, and to hurry the ship into dry dock.

But they planned without the trade unions. “Nay, nay,” said the labour Czars, “this is holiday time, y’know.” The Americans reminded them, in vain, that it also was wartime. The gallant shipwrights would not touch a tool until after January 14. So the much-needed ship lay there for 3 weeks; the tug crew had a very good time with their fat, unexpected cheques; and the Pitcairners ate their meals on the freighter’s deck—not enough room below.

Whence Came the Iron Curtain'?

A correspondent in Samoa asks if anyone can tell him the origin of the term “Iron Curtain .”

Yes, it so happens that the PIM Editor can remember the first use 9„. Pkr** B6 - ,It was coined by Wmston Churchill, and was first used by him about 1947 when making a public address in a city somewhere in the United States. I was listening to a broadcast of the Grand Old Man’s speech, and I remarked on the aptness of the phrase he used to describe the barrier which the Reds had erected right across Europe.

Churchill was out of office then, and Attlee and his poor little gang were stumbling around in Westminster. They were more concerned with the supply of free spectacles to the English poor, and the expenditure of 30 million pounds on the peanut fiasco in Africa, than with Moscow’s sinister plan to enslave the world. But Churchill, right from 1945, was deeply conscious of the danger; and in the American speech I refer to, he gave it substance and a name.

“Bamboo Curtain” was an inevitable development in newspaper headings, after Moscow got control of China.- R Glamour and Reality It was bound to happen. A charming correspondent in Newcastle, NSW, has turned her lyrical verse to “The Fijian Footballers”: They came to us from far across the sea, From languorous isles, that once in darkness lay.

Until the stoic missionaries paved A road of love along the jungle way.

And here they stood, the truth before our eyes, Resulting from that blood and sacrifice.

They sang the praise of God in faith sincere, And preached the love of God, for all to hear.

They won their football games, played swift and clean, And gave a witness, too, upon the green, Of simple decency and true concern For fallen brothers. And may we too learn!

JOYCE E. ERIKSON. 37 Ridgeway Rd., Newcastle, NSW.

The modest little poem reached us just after we had read the newspapers’ account of how the lads who “trod a road of love along the jungle way” reacted to some rather dirty work in their last big match in Sydney.

One is happy to know that, under all this glamour and piety, our Fijian friends are strongly and lovably human.

Wanted, A Few Sunken Ships!

Do you know of any sunken ships which, salvaged, might turn into money? If so, write to Mr. Robert Marx, Division of Special Services, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

USA.

Mr. Marx is a deep-sea diver, and is making plans to sail out to the South Pacific Islands later this year, to try to salvage “any ships that seem promising.” He will pay “hard money” for any charts, maps, or sound local information which in lead him to a profitable ship.

Scores of ships worth attentj were lying around the Islands the end of the War, but eve thing accessible probably since I received attention. However, th may be a few off the beaten trai which will interest Mr. Marx, wrote to the PIM at the suggest of Mr. Tom Gilliard, of New Yc who is famous here for his w 1 among Birds-of-Paradise in I* Guinea.

Problem of Fin's Mongrel Cattle “Those stud Hereford bulls ing imported to Fi.ii by CSR terests are not the first stud He fords taken into that Color writes Mr. K. P. Wright, of Loms Quirindi, NSW.

He goes on that his father s he, then raising cattle and shi at Rasikulu, Negrara, Fiji, in 1J imported two Hereford bulls fr the famous stud farm at Tocal, ni Maitland, NSW. One died wit'; a couple of years, but the otl over a long period, added a gres improved strain to the cattle in Sigatoka district.

Mr. Wright says it is not easy improve the mongrel Fiji cattle: mixture of every breed on ear simply by bringing in good be The farmer gets a sharp improt ment in the first generation or U but then, unless the process systematically continued, quali tapers off again.

He thinks the CSR people, hav' the resources, may achieve son thing worth while. Mr. Wright a noted breeder of Herefords— has received up to 1,500 guineas a bull.

No Fiji-Indians For SW Pacific A valued correspondent in I s : Hebrides believes that Sir Ron Garvey’s plan to provide New Cs donia and the Condominium w Fiji-Indian labour is still-born, cause the business heads in K Caledonia will not have it; and employers in NH, for the reasc given hereunder, want Indo-Chin (despite political difficulties) rati than Indians: • We want married couples. ! we understand that Indian won will not work, while Indo-Chin women will. Women are expea to perform light chores, such j pick coffee-berries, clean cocoa-bes on driers, weed plantations. C" stant care is needed to keep plan tion clean and we find that thin expensive, with men at high wa,'j •It wou 1 d be waste of moneys provide free passages for worn and children if women were to main idle—apart from the trou (Continued on Page 123) 20 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH E

[?]aiting for Depressions That Never Fill In SUVA, Feb. 28. kWNERS of small inter-island f ships and inhabitants of these fair isles generally, are watchg the barometer at present. Some rt of depression has developed out ar Rotuma—where most of Fiji’s irricanes originated. Which way 11 it move?

Ihe RNZAF Sunderlands go out casionally and view it and take rometer readings. But so far it s shown no disposition to move jr. even better, to fill in. [ suppose this sort of thing goes all through this hurricane period Fiji. But just now I am persony concerned. By now, I should bouncing my way to the Lau ands in my dream-ship, Tovata. stead, Tovata is still bouncing up i down at Suva wharf, and I am 11 viewing the beauties of Suva i trying to persuade the managent of this overcrowded hotel that is not my fault and they have cause to throw me into the street make room for a tourist. ’ovata is ex-Purple Sea> ex-SC67I. lave inspected her—and I mean discourtesy to the owners when say that I came away without husiasm.

'X-SC67I was brought here by laid Johnson in a headlineting, engine-less drift from near waii about some four years ago. s than a week ago I saw Johnoutside the GPO, Sydney, where now takes street-photographs. He led contented and happy, have an idea that before I am shed with his former trophy I am ig to wish mighty hard that it I who was at the GPO, Sydney, ing candid photos; and that nson was still drifting in the ' ata.—JUDY TUDOR. [?]ew District Boundaries in Papua-New Guinea LONG Notice in the Papua-New Guinea Gazette of February 24 re-defines all the District ndaries.of both Territories. is impossible to tell from the ialese whether the new lines ine important alterations, or ely new marks on the map—or the alterations were made. ie Notice concludes with the is, “God Save the Queen.” re might well have been added, i the map-makers and mapiishers,” whose work will have to lone all over again. new picture theatre, named imount, was opened at Tavua, in January. Owners are srs. P. R. and M. Prasad.

Defence Of New Policies

ON NORFOLK IS.

Letter to the Editor YOUR criticism (January PIM) of the new import duties imposed in Norfolk Island was bunk.

There are few changes.

Kerosene is now free—it was 3d. gallon. Tea is free, at 11/9 lb; also coffee. There is 3d per gall on petrol (6/1).

But there is the item that appears to inflame: Motor cars, lorries, motor cycles, are 10 per cent, ad valorem.

But they are free out of bond, and free of sales tax out of Sydney, fob.

I do not agree with your special correspondent, who seems to have made much ado about nothing. He never mentioned (when discussing expenditure on repairing the building at Kingston the amount of work the Islands received at top wages.

Many were employed on these old buildings and the two landing piers —and a splendid job they have done.

One can walk into the Bond without fear of falling through the floor.

When I came to NI it was the custom, after being here six months, for one to pay 6/- per day for between 9 and 15 days, or else engage in public works for those days. At the present time, the six shillings have been increased to £1 per day.

Your correspondent never mentioned that fact, which is the crux of the situation.

The present Administrator is a very fine gentleman, and a good mixer; and if he is a sample of “dictators” let us have more of them!

I am, etc., Norfolk Is.

HENRY DENT.

ALL GOURMETS, ACHTUNG!

SOMEONE asked me, recently, whereabouts in the Pacific Islands I got the best food. I hesitated between the cuisine of the New Caledonia restaurants, and certain hote’s in Fiji; and then I bethought me of a Dinner Menu which I had carried in my bag since September 28, 1954. Here it is: 1. Cream of Mushroom Soup. 2. Crumbed Fillet of Flounder. 3. Savoury Rice Rissoles. 4. Roast Lamb and Mint Sauce. 5. Roast Seasoned Veal and Apple Sauce. 6. Corned Silverside and Carrots. 7. Raspberry Shortcake: 8. Lemon Snow and Boiled Custard. 9. Baked Custard and Jelly. 10. Ice Cream and Hot Chocolate Sauce.

Black Coffee.

That, ladies and gentlemen, was the dinner provided—no special occasion—in the modest hotel of Mrs. Ellen Pitt, in Goroka, New Guinea Highlands. Because you are served by Highlands natives, you order by numbers. Goroka, four years ago, was only a name on a map. Now it has 110 buildings. If you know of a better Menu in a similar town, anywhere in the world, please drop me a line.

RWR.

Nz’S Cook Is. Headache

What To Do With Maui Pomare LAST August, when New Zealand’s Minister for Island Territories, (Mr. Clifton Webb) looked into various Cook Islands problems, he came to the reluctant conclusion that, as private enterprise was not yet prepared to provide that Group with a satisfactory refrigerated shipping service, and as the Maui Pomare would be able to handle the expected fruit cargoes for a few years yet, it would be necessary to continue paying the heavy cost of her maintenance for the present.

Maui Pomare therefore was sent to her refitting berth in Auckland early in February.

An examination, however, soon revealed that before the vessel can be passed for any further service she will require replacement of her entire main deck —estimated to cost £lOO,OOO, with other necessary work.

This was far in excess of the estimated expenditure.

Work was thereupon halted, pending major decision in Wellington.

Further funds will have to be voted for repairs: or the money will have to be diverted to the building of a replacement: or an arrangement will have to be made immediately with private enterprise to service the Cooks.

There now are the indications that, for at least six months and perhaps longer, the passenger situation on that route will become worse. There may be shipping with cooler space available for the picking up of Cook Islands produce, but there seems unlikely to be tonnage that can also provide for the passengers offering.

If the decision is made to again refit the Maui Pomare this year, regardless of cost, she probably will be out of service for at least six months. It would be several years before a new vessel could be built, though a suitable one might be purchased overseas, second-hand.

Maui Pomare was built in 1927 and gave a great deal of trouble in her earlier years of service. t The popular Mobil Quest radio programme, sponsored by the Vacuum Oil Comoany, will be broadcast over VRH, Suva, in future. The programme of Australian talent is now widely listened to, and a number of the artists have gone on to prove themselves overseas. Each year £2,550 is paid out in prize money (£1,150 for first prize), 6(> artists are selected for broadcast after preliminary auditions. Mr.

James Hill, formerly of Lae, NG, is now publicity officer for the programme, and is stationed in Melbourne. 21 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

MORRIS HEDSTROM Limitec General Merchants, Importers and Exporters, Shipowners, Plantation Owners, Commission and Insurance Agents

Head Offic

SUVA, FIJ Established 1868

Service In The South Pacific

TERRITORIES rpHROUGH our Large Establishments in Suva and our Nume ous Branches, we distribute a wide and comprehensi range of General Merchandise and provide almost every kii of service. Our departments and associated businesses includ DRAPERY

Motor Sales

And Service

TOBACCO

Timber And

BUILDING GROCERY CONFECTIONERY HARDWARE ELECTRICAL LIQUORS DRUGS Branches Throughout Fiji, Samoa and Tong* There is a Branch or Agent of Morris Hedstrom Limited in every Town in the Thn Territories. We are Sole Agents in these Territories for British Drug Houses Ltd.

"Chula" Copra Dryers.

Electrolux Ltd.

Ford Motor Co.

General Electric Co. Ltd.

Goodyear Tyre and Rubber Co.

B. A. Hjorth Gr Co. (Primus Products).

Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.

International Harvester Export Co.

Matson Navigation Company.

Max Factor and Co. Inc.

Pacific Islands Transport Line.

Rcnsomes, Sims Gr Jefferies Ltd.

Vacuum Oil Co. Pty . Ltd.

Yorkshire Copper Works Ltd.

Morris Hedstrom Limited are LLOYD’S AGENTS in Fiji and Samoa.

IN AUSTRALIA: Morris Hedstrom Limited, (Incorporated in Fiji.) Asbestos House, 65 York Street, SYDNEY IN GREAT BRITAIN: Morris Hedstrom Limited Barclay's Bank Buildings, 73 Cheopside, LONDON, E.C.2 22 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

YOUR NEXT LEAVE Modern up to the minute homes between Dee Why and Palm Beach available to Island Residents for Holidays.

Write for information to:— J. T. STAPLETON PTY. LTD., ESTATE AGENTS . 133 PITT STREET, SYDNEY.

BU 3420, BL 1737. or any of the Branch Offices located at Dee Why, Narrabeen, Mona Vale.

Avalon or Palm- Beach.

Finance Position Not Clear When

Teal Claims Big Profit This Year

The following appeared in Sydney ewspapers on March 2: Tasman Empire Airways Ltd. is vpected to “get out of the red” fter many years with a profit of lore than £ 50,000 this year.

Last year, this joint Australiaeiu Zealand Government Co. lost lore than £lOO,OOO.

It saved thousands of pounds since discarded Solent flying-boats.

TEAL’s Sydney representative had )t received a copy of the stateent and was unable to say hether this was another way of mouncing that TEAL’s loss for 54 was £lOO,OOO, or whether “this sar” meant the financial year 54-55, which ends March 31. our efforts on two past occasions to interpret the (to us) completely conflicting annual itements which have emanated )m Wellington, Canberra, and SAL’s Headquarters in Auckland, i have been told by TEAL that r interpretation has been inrrect. So far we have never yet *n. from any source, a clear-cut itement of the exact cost to the istralian and New Zealand tax- ?er of the Coral Route Service. i do not even know whether Ausilia pays any of that cost. On per she does —but TEAL’s blicity office has stated that the it of that route is borne entirely New Zealand.

Statements are released on Dollar rnings, Working Profits, and erall Losses. One year we publed a TEAL statement on Coral Route dollar earnings, and assumed that this meant profits. Later, a statement giving the losses in that year arrived.

We then accepted the view that it was one thing to earn dollars and another thing for them to represent a profit. It appeared to us that those dollars had actually cost a lot more than they would have cost on the Sydney black market.

But TEAL said we were wrong— they were profit. After that, we gave up.

As far as the Coral Route is concerned (and that is the sector in which we are interested) it always has seemed to us that in computing the cost of that service to the taxpayers (whoever they are) account must be taken of the cost of all the Civil Aviation Authority radio, fuelling, meteorological, and airfield costs involved. These surely should be charged to the Coral Route Service, as only TEAL uses them east of Nadi. We are informed that such costs are not included in any TEAL account —except the comparatively small landing fees which they pay.

Auckland-Norfolk Service Tasman Empire Airways will take over the Auckland-Norfolk Island weekly air service from NZ National Airways as from March 1, reported NZ newspapers on February 28.

TEAL’s Sydney representative said that the newspaper reports were premature, as no public announcement had been made by TEAL.

Ecial Scholarships For

P-Ng Natives

pursuance of its policy of sending selected young natives to Australian Secondary Schools for iher education, the Papua and v Guinea Administration has nunced that the following ional six natives will go to lensland in March: Ibert Luckie, 13, and John lani, 14, of New Britain, to dch Grammar School, oratius Igua, 13, of New Irei: Jinga Asia, 13, of Northern Morea Raka, 14, of Central; Christopher Tabua, 14, of tern, all go to Charters Towers, ns increases the number of such )ndary Education Scholarships rded this year to 16 (the first ■re already in Queensland) and :es the total such scholarship- 's 36—20 of whom are now dotheir second-year course in :ralia. it is a 4-years’ course.

Rls Memorial

New Move in W. Samoa TWO high-ranking Samoan chiefs, Lofipo of Savai’i, and Managiamanu of Upolu, have called for the establishment of a Robert Louis Stevenson memorial museum at Apia.

The matter was to be discussed at the February Legislative Council meeting.

Various suggestions have been made as to the location—ranging from a special room at Vailima to a building on top of Vaea mountain (at the tomb of Stevenson), and a special house of Samoan design at Mulipuu.

It has been suggested that such a museum would become a major tourist attraction—and if located at sea-level would save visitors the present stiff climb to the Stevenson tomb on top of Vaea.

Raft Finds A Home

Seven Little Sisters, The

famous raft on which William Willis drifted from Callao to Samoa, is to be housed in the centre of a lofty, Samoan-type, domed, thatched house at Pago Pago. The building will be between 37 ft to 40 ft high, and patterned after the two-decked houses seen in Western Samoa. The concrete foundations of the building, which will become a general museum of Samoan arts and crafts, will soon be laid.

New Caledonian Children in Sydney ABOUT 38 New Caledonian children left for Sydney in January to spend several weeks there.

Some of them are guests of families whose own children have been guests at Noumea homes.

Others earned their trip by their good school work.

Every year the New Caledonian Local Assembly send about 18 of the best workers from the College and Technical schools to Sydney, paying all expenses.

The Australian Government arranges a special programme for these lucky youngsters. This year they are to make a trip to the Western plains amongst other places.

The “Exchange” group will join in the Government visiting programme.

The “Exchange” system was organised by Mr. Hudson, of Knox Grammar School, of Sydney, in 1953, and promises to become a yearly institution. 23 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Copra £ 7,500,000 Gold 1,410,000 Rubber (Papua) .. .. 612,788 Cocoa beans 249,588 Trochus, greensnail shell 209,090 Timber 181,849 Coffee beans 60,211 Peanuts 30,338 Silver 18,422 Crocodile hides .. .. 38,572 Western District .. . . . . 7!

Eastern District .. . . . . 3 Manu’a . .. 7 Swains Island pnuee up on SpsO 1 IJh 0 Jsour flan*

Spruso Liquid. Spruso Liquidsheen, And Spruso

CRYSTALLISED SHEEN.

SPRUSO is the best selling Hairdressing in Australia TRADERS: write for samples.

SPRUSO COMPANY, Redfern, New South Wales, Australia.

Copra Is King

IN

Papua-N. Guinea

fITHE Trade Returns for Papua and JL New Guinea for the financial year ended March 31, 1954, have just been issued—and they demonstrate that the coconut is still by far the most important item in the economy of the Dual Territory, though other industries are developing. Coconut products yielded almost £7J millions in a total income of £ll millions received from exports. (All values are in Australian currency.) Main features of the Returns are: • A combined export-import trade increase of £3.3 million. • Export values up by £300,000, or 2.7 per cent. ® Import values up by over £3 million, or 25.64 per cent. • A trade deficit of £4 million, compared with £1.25 million in the previous year and £4.75 million in the year before that. • Copra returns up £1.3 million and 15,000 tons—or 21 1 per cent, in value and 131 per cent, in quantity. • A heavy fall in gold output, with receipts down by £735,000.

An examination of the Returns shows that most of the trade deficit is charged to Papua, which thus has a deficit of £3.8 million, whilst that of New Guinea was £| million. All that, of course, is because P-NG was subsidised by Australia in that period by some £6 millions, and another million at least was spent on oil research; and these revenues (over and above export earnings) were mostly received in goods; and by far the larger proportion of such imports went to Port Moresby.

Principal increase in import values was under the heading of machinery, metals and metal manufactures— which includes a large proportion of capital goods.

Although gold exports fell heavily, gold was still the second most important item. The principal exports were: The comparative prices of some of the commodities exported in this and the previous year show copra was down by £2 per ton; gold was unchanged at £l5/11/- per ounce; rubber rose from 1/9 to 2/3 per lb; cocoa fell from £342/10/- to £274 per ton; coffee fell from £693 to £660 per ton; peanuts rose from £176 to £193/10/- per ton; and, on a mixed trochus and greensnail basis, the average price of shell fell from £231 to £162/10/ per ton.

No details are given of the quantity of crocodile hides —a useful dollar earner—but the value rose by £24,000.

Most unexpected export probably is beer —the 18,000 gallons shipped South (as a result of the operation of the new brewery in Port Moresby) yielding £6,372. At the same time liquor imports increased by £47,459 in value, a 14J per c< rise on the previous year.

Import items in order of vs were: Food, £4.4 million; machir and metal manufactures, million; textiles and clothing, million; oil products, mineral vegetable, £875,379; tobacco, incl ing trade tobacco, £585,287; liquor, £374,136.

Copra Production In

EAST SAM[?] PAGO PAGO, Jan. 2 IN the last fiscal year, Easi (American) Samoa produced I tons of copra, as follows: — The 1,903 tons marketed prodi 354,570 US dollars gross—3lB nett. The average gross value th, fore was slightly under £BO Aust., ton.

The Copra Board, the purcha. agency, is comprised of the Dire: of Management Services, Man: of the Bank of American Samoi local merchant, and a Samoan ; resentative from each of the tl administrative Districts.

The purchasing is done by Sam copra clerks, who make immed payment, at rates decided by Board—currently 4 cents per (equal to about £37 Aust. per b When 300 tons has been accu; lated a Matson vessel clears it San Francisco, where it is through Atkins, Kroll & Co., have acted as Agents for E. Sai for over 30 years, and keep Government of E. Samoa infor: of prices and trends.

The Samoan producers li always shown opposition to stabilisation fund. Last year Fono (Congress) requested accrued funds be paid out in form of a bonus. This over half of the Board’s worl capital. This, and a declii market, forced the Board to bon from the bank this year; and price paid to producers was o sequently reduced to 6 cents, later to 4 cents per lb. If the p continues to hold at about $l6!

San Francisco (£65 Aust.) a hig price to producers will be possif t The Union SS Co. 2,000 motor-ship Navua was launcheo Scotland in February. She will the Union Co.’s Pacific fleet am designed to carry fruit from Islands to New Zealand. The then will have in this service Tofua, Matua and Navua— so: what similar in names to the : of pre-World War I. 24 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH]

3% H ss m m •v.v m make life easier!

Ease the strain on jangled nerves! Relieve headache and pain quickly and safely!

Vincent's a.p.c will replace that tired, headachy and depressed feeling with a feeling of fresh, revitalised exhilaration! Vincent's a.p.c will’make you feel better and brighter in a few minutes!

Take Vincents A.P.C With Confidence

For Headache, Nervous Depression

VINCE ADC Sake sai>l Pfor SAFETY’S N .80.10 ImiTrNTTD

Safest & Best!

Fiji’S Assurances

T0 THE

Illusive Capitalist

~*HE following useful material is contained in a folder entitled, ■ “How Fiji Helps Investors,” just }ued by the Fiji Public Relations ffice for general information:

Relief From Taxation

A new company pays no company x (normally 6/3 in the pound) , the first £5,000 of its net profits r a period up to five years, if its jects are approved by the Goviment as being in the interests the economic development of the lony. A company starting a new jondary industry would, for inmce, qualify for this concession, initial allowances of 20 per cent., i annual depreciation allowances, ; granted for income tax purses on industrial and agricultural ,nt. In the case of buildings, the tial allowance is 10 per cent.

Lny person or company engaged an industry which will encourage i economic development of the lony is granted a special depretion allowance of 10 per cent, for first five years, in addition to initial and annual depreciation twances referred to above.

Ixpenditure or improvements to d. such as fencing or drainage, loval of timber or weeds, preation of land for agriculture and mention of soil erosion, may be et to a considerable extent inst chargeable income in any r. rrangements with the Australian New Zealand Governments for procal tax relief provide that Australian or New Zealand comy pays tax on its Fiji profits at lower (i.e., the Fiji) rate. Comles based in the United Kingi pay on the higher of the two s. aecial taxation concessions have i granted to the gold-mining in- ;ry to encourage mining exation. 1 1955, the basic income tax was iced to 1/- in the pound. The increases by ,012 d. for each id of chargeable income until maximum of 6/- in the pound is bed on £5,000. Surtax is paym addition on chargeable ines above £l,OOO. In addition to statutory allowance of £l5O, is allowed for a wife, £5O for child or other dependent (up lv . e * n number), up to £5OO or sixth of income for life insur- -1 Premiums or superannuation nents, and the annual cost ben, anc i £250 of educating dependent child. rt«?°y2 ri ? n^ nt . has given an ranee that it will not pursue a 25 CIF '° ISLANDS MONTHLY - MARCH, 1955

Do You Mow?

THAT WHATEVER YOUR INTEREST OR OCCUPATION,

Up-To-Date Books On The Subject Are Available

To You From

GRAHAME BOOK COMPANY PTY. LTD. 39- 4 9 MARTIN PLACE, SYDNEY

Write For Our Lists

Special Attention Given To Mail Orders

Subscriptions Arranged To Your Favourite Magazines

proposal that dividends should be taxed in the hand of the shareholder. Dividend income is liable to Surtax only when the total chargeable income exceeds £l,OOO. It is of normal tax, but is itself not included in chargeable income for the purpose of determining the rate taxed. _ PROTECTION The Protected Industries Ordinance makes it possible for the Government to give protection in the form of licensing to new industries which might not succeed unless protected in their early stages.

Customs Concessions

In recent years extensive Customs concessions have been granted to new and existing undertakings, and on imported agricultural equipment.

Assistance And Advice

An Agricultural and Industrial Loans Board has been set up to grant loans to farmers and to small and medium-size business undertakings.

The Commerce and Industries sections of the Secretariat will answer inquiries from business men or potential investors and will help in the investigation of promising industrial or commercial possibilities.

Letters should be addressed to the Commence and Industries Officer, Secretariat, Suva.

The Public Relations Office, Suva, is able to give general information about Fiji. The Fiji Visitors’

Bureau (with offices in Suva and at Nadi Airport) will help visiting businessmen with travel arrangements and accommodation.

A Political Prisoner

WHO

Helped N. Caledonia

From Our Own Correspondent A DATE that went completely unnoticed in New Caledonia, —except for an article in a Free Thinkers’ paper—was the 50th anniversary of the death of Louise Michel. She was a heroine of the Parris Commune, had spent many years of exile in New Caledonia and died in Marseille, aged 75, on January 10, 1905.

Her body was taken back to Paris, where she was buried with the minimum of ceremony, but 20,000 people marched behind the hearse.

Paris has never known such a funeral since.

Louise Michel was the daughter of a domestic and the Marquis de Vroncourt. Though never legally recognised by the Marquis, she was tenderly cared for and educated by him. From an early age she devoted herself to the poor and never ceased her struggle till her death.

She fought fiercely the French Governments of the day, most of thi corrupt.

Louise Michel spent thirt years in prison, six of them “bagne.” She was deported Noumea and imprisoned at Ducos Peninsula, together v many other famous agitators Socialistic causes. Those who I across Noumea’s harbour towa Ducos, scene now of the Leper h pital (tourist ships generally anc just opposite) never ever think those who were once confined that unfertile spot. The nati of New Caledonia have cause to member Louise Michel for she 1 their very first benefactor. S founded the first school for nati in NC, and was much loved them.

Economic Survey of Cot[?] NEW ZEALAND’S Minister Island Territories announced March 9 that the Governs has decided to make an econo; survey of the Cook Islands, to cide how best to develop the gr in the spheres of agncult secondary industries, and sea tra port.

Preliminary work will be c< menced in May by Professor Belshaw, economist at Victoria t versity College, Wellington, and V. D. Stace, assistant economist the Reserve Bank, both of wl are well known in the South Pac 26 MARCH, 1 9 5 5 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHI

Most Mothers want ttotpoiirt on May Bth Hmljuaal W Hotpoint De Luxe toaster, in gleaming: chromium, makes toast just the way you like it.

PRICE £4/1/- Hotpoint Featherweight Automatic Iron, saves you 20 minutes in every ironing hour.

PRICE £5/12/6 Hotpoint electric servants designed especially to give service and satisfaction —a Mothers’

Day gift of perfection.

AUSTRALIAN

General ||| Electric

Proprietary Limited

Prices apply to Aust. Capital Cities. 1/1D Plea for Pacific’s lost infamous Buccaneer The following letter, on February was addressed to the Editor of nth newspaper, Sydney, by the iitor of the Pacific Islands onthly: ORRY —but in the interests of I South Pacific history—and truth —I must protest against the mpilation which you published on bruary 13 under the title of “True ory of Buccaneer Bully Hayes.”

For my own amusement—and perps for publication, some time —I ve over many years made a coition of “Hayesiana.” I do not ppose that any notorious charier of the nineteenth century has leived a worse doing than Bully yes at the hands of irresponsible iters. I have scores and scores catchpenny articles on Hayes; i not one of them appears to be oily in accordance with facts, n the ’Thirties, I was able to buy ) unpublished manuscripts—one itten about 50 years ago by a [son (NZ) sea-c apt a i n who sonally knew Hayes, and one by ex-Navy officer who set himself, mt 1912, to compile the true story Hayes’s adventures, and who had d completed the task when he 5 dragged into World War I, and ed. Both presented an authentic T- [ayes was a merry, hard-drink- , unscrupulous rogue, who tidied innumerable deserving pie—especially shipowners!—but had some redeeming qualities, was a blackbirder—but no worse n hundreds of others—blackiing was almost a respectable fession in those days. He was a 1 successful man with the ladies it no more successful than most us, in our secret hearts, would to be.

CADING his true history, one deplores his misdeeds—but somehow feels a certain affection for incorrigible old ruffian. In his , he had many friends and welllers. nee he was murdered in 1877 (and r in the manner described in ■ article), countless persons have out to describe his lamentable er. Some of the bits and pieces accurate enough; most are dissd; some are sheer imagination; e gives the complete story. And, tde by decade, Bully has become lacker character—until now we - the extraordinary picture of ality which you have published lich obviously is a combination he highlights from most of the sr publications, made by that t industrious researcher, Mr le.

But not one of them has recounted the extroardinary incident on the China Coast which started Bully off on his mad career of (to quote your clever alliteration) “Bigamy, barratry, bankruptcy, buccaneering and blackbirding in the South Seas.” That incident gives some key to his character and performances, and probably explains his long and strange association with Captain Ben Pease.

The drawing with which you illustrated the article amused me. The central figure is not Dutch Peter, as you suggest—that is a copy of the well-known picture of Hayes himself as constructed by Norman Lindsay from several descriptions of Hayes, given by people who knew him. No photograph of Hayes ever was published. The figure on the right is an equally well-known drawing (this time, from life) of Louis Becke, who was briefly associated with Hayes in the Elanora days, but who certainly was not present when Hayes was killed. The other two figures are imaginary.

Bully was bad enough—but not nearly as bad as three generations BEWHtelrs have made l&zk: R. W.

ROBSON.

Ray Parer As Coastal

ENGINEER THROUGH a large photograph in the Brisbane Courier Mail of February 12, we have traced the wondering Ray Parer, famous pioneer of air transport in New Guinea. He is chief engineer of the Gladstone-Heron Island tourist vessel Capre, on the Queensland coast.

Ray Parer served in the Australian Flying Corps in World War I. He and Lieut. J. C. Mclntosh flew a war-battered two-s eater bomber from England to Australia in 1920 —an extraordinary feat then—it took them 206 days; and in 1927, bumping from beach to beach, he took a small plane to New Guinea, and entered upon air transportation there. In World War II he served as an RAAF instructor and a small craft engineer. In 1943 he “settled down” as a grocer in Sydney; but he was back in New Guinea, engaged in various activities, as soon as the war was over.

New Use for Citrus ACCORDING to the February issue of American Journal of Digestive Diseases, the wasted rind and pulp of citrus fruit should find a market. The report says that two American researchers have discovered that a flavnoid compound, extracted from citrus fruit peel and pulp, will cure influenza and the common cold. The extract, which they have named CVP, was tested on 69 cases of severe respiratory infections and 66 cures were claimed. 27 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLF M A R C H . 1955

GROVE gURDWCS It 111 « TO 1 m W. H. GROVE & SONS LTD.

Established 1896 P.O. BOX 490, AUCKLAND.

NEW ZEALAND.

ISLAND MERCHANTS REPRESENTING ENGLISH MANUFACTURERS

Throughout The

Pacific Islands

In Fiji as: W. H. GROVE & SONS (FIJI) LTD.

Office and Sample Room Bank of New South Wales Chambers, Suva, Fiji.

Late News and Items from P-NG See Pages 97-9.

P MORESBY, March 5.

Mr Tom Grahamshaw becomes rhipf Collector for Customs, follow- Sithp return of Mr F. Lee to the rommonwealth Customs service, after two years here. Mr.

Grahamshaw has been with the Administration here since 1916, and for 28 years a Ksistant mainly with customs—Assistant H?p 7 isrpw Guinea with distinction m the campaign, bec ami ei L e Colonel, and was awarded t e .

War Service Homes

A senior" War Service Homes official, Mr. M. C. McTaggitt, has arrived to establish a branch here.

He will stay three to six months, to train an Administration officer to carry out the scheme. He is empowered to deal with applications and advances for War Service Homes and those eligible will be able to borrow up to £2,750.

Plenty Of Highlands

LABOUR Applications for Highland labour by coastal employers have shown a marked increase. During January and February, 1,081 Highlands natives left for coastal centres—all but 100 of them for private employers.

A PIM correspondent at Goroka reports that many natives offering for work were rejected for the present as it is thought that the numbers already absent would make recruiting unwise.

Technical Help For Coffee

Technical assistance for the coffee industry in the Highlands is again bein S sought by the Eastern Highlands Advisory Council. It is asking the Administration to either recruit a co ff ee expert from overseas, or send an Administration officer abroad for experience Particularly in Brazil and Hawair At a meeting, Mr. George Greathead said coffee-growers knew the industry was still in its infancy, and an expert would be of tremendous help. This proposal had been made to the Commonwealth Bank Board, which had a fund to assist different types of activity, and the proposal was referred to the P-NG Department of Agriculture. However, it appeared that nothing was being done about it. aoatm upiUi hai actAijn A native custom which lapsed during the war years has been revived in the mountain districts of Northern Bougainville. The custom centres around adolescent boys, has as its most colourful sign a large round pumpkinhat, known as a Upie hat.

One of the main reasons for revival of the custom appare is that local natives have t flattered into wearing the hats a? after seeing their portrait on Te tory penny stamps.

The Upie custom could not carried on during the war years cause natives could not move al Bougainville to attend the ne sary ceremonies connected witl The custom has an elaborate sys of tambus where women are ( cerned. Boys of about eight the hats and wear them cont ously until an initiation ceren some years later.

Native School Teachei

The first teacher-training co for native girls in the Territory started at the Popendetta Educa Centre. The trainees are from Ireland, New Britain, Boi Misima, Daru and Hanoabada; on completion of the course, will return to their own district assistant teachers.

The 12 girls at Popendetta take the same course of stud: male teacher trainees, and in a tion will attend classes on h cooking, mothercraft, sewing, t nursing, and handicrafts. 28 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT HI

A "Hardie & Spear" Refrigerator Will

Add Elegance To Your Kitchen

MODEL 225 “Hardie & Spear” refrigerators are achieving a wonderful success in the Islands because of their trouble free running.

They are well known for their elegant appearance too.

Available In Three

SIZES (Kerosene or Electric) You will be proud to have a “Hardie & Spear” refrigerator m your kitchen.

Write for full particulars to the Sole Pacific Agents:— KERR BROS. PTY. LTD.

Box 3838, G.P.0., Sydney.

Ter Ritories Talk-Talk

By Tolala letter Copra—We Hope T is good news to hear that copra . inspectors started on an “organised inspection of copra” from [arch 1. Here’s hoping they are as jnscientious and energetic as they sed to be in pre-War II days in NG, and give overseas buyers that ime valuable assurance. “Rabaul opra” had a fine reputation, then.

For years I have advocated a icasure to guarantee copra as it as in the pre-War D days, and y regret is that it has taken the nearly ten years to troduce a measure which should ive been in force immediately after e War, when regimentation was 'e on far less vital matters.

And let there be no latitude to itive co-operatives’ produce purely cause they are native. If anyone lows how to cure copra and keep nd and stones out of bags it is e indigenous producer O/C’s of sse co-operatives should be held rsonally responsible for maintain- \ the standard. easuring Hatred [t was fore-ordained that some Lbarrassing incident should arise t of the Japanese War Graves ssion in PNG —more’s the pity.

And the incident—which received prominence in the Australian Press at least —was where the Curator of the Lae Cemetery took it upon himself to remove wreaths, laid on the Cross of Sacrifice at Lae, by the members of the Japanese Misiion.

It was later stated that the Curator held no official position with the Imperial War Graves Commission.

That is as may be. Suffice it to say Horrie Niall, DC at Lae, who to my knowledge has always been accepted as a man who knows his job, with his finger on the puke of things, gave permission for the gesture by the Japanese—thus following a custom established by the Turks and Germans, both of whom, in their time, have been thought the most diabolical of humans. Those who served on Gallipoli know of the atrocities of the Turks; those who served in both Wars know of “Hun atrocities.” Belsen has become a by-word.

Most fighters in any war know, even if they do not admit it, that it is seldom personal feeling that urges them on but patriotism and a yen for adventurous experience is what prompts them to go out and fight.

Administrator Cleland pulled no punches in expressing his opinion of the Lae incident and, in view of the fact that he was bumping the local RSL (which, undoubtedly is a very vocal body) he did a brave job, even if it was not too tactful. I do not know whether the majority at the Lae meeting supported retiring President George Whittaker’s remarks; but personally, I do think he stuck his neck out a little too far. Anyway the RSL is well in George’s debt, for he has done a fine job of work for ex-Servicemen in the Territory.

Private Enterprise, Take a Bow!

Administration officials are often too critical of private enterprise in PNG, handing out blows instead of bouquets. It is encouraging now to see that Agriculture Director Larrie Dwyer has given credit to a private firm on New Britain for successfully re-establishing cattle herds there. But then Larrie always has been a straight-from-the-shoulder bloke, and expressions of his own opinion at one time (before he was Director, of course) were occasionally embarrassing for his Heads.

Anyway, he had some complimentary remarks to make about WRC cattle on NB and he recommends the importation of “largeframe bulls from Australia.”

What’s the matter with installing an artificial insemination station?

Volcanic Eruptions Reading in February PIM (p. 82) about the “Day’s Work for a Volcanologist” brings back a few nostalgic memories of that period when Rabaul took a gruelling in 1937, and of “vulcanalia” in general.

First to my mind comes a saucy cartoon that appeared in an eruption issue of “The Rabaul Times” (roneo-ed at Vunapope during the evacuation of the town) showing a series of New Britain volcanoes etched on the wax sheet by that clever artist, Keith McCarthy (before he rose to the dizzy heights oi DC, of course). It showed the Father and two Sons in Talasea, the Mother and the two Daughters at [?]s. F. S. Stewart, of Lae, New Guinea, accompanied by her daughter Ela (Mrs. squirrel and small grandson Jimmie, [?]ed in Sydney in February, after a to Far East countries, including n. Photo shows the party at The [?] in Hongkong. They returned to by plane on February 28. 29 C I F I C ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H . 1955

Epoch-making as the invention of the Diesel-engine ROLLEI'S original contribution the twin-lens reflex principle See what you photograph on the ground glass screen • in full picture size • in complete detail • in full color i poiLEIIFLEX m ./» © e i m OwnaEHEH join those who know best

Ranke & Heidecke Braunschweig - Germany

Rabaul, and the newly-spewed up Vulcan. The caption read: We called this the Father and Sons, and this the Mother and Daughters, and this the Bastard. No one wanted it, anyway.” He contributed several humorous cartoons to those eruption copies and brought a smile to many a weary vulcano-victim.

A pity the town-folk, generally, have not a better conception of their own volcanic record. Perhaps, however, they couldn’t care less. Dr.

Fisher might be persuaded to enlighten them as to the Beehives (Dawapia), Mount Mother (Kombiu) (there are doubts whether it was ever a volcano) and the potentialities of Rabalanakaia. Mr. Justice Phillips could give an interesting talk on the subject, illustrated with photographic slides. He it was who was in charge of the evacuation of the town on the eventful Sunday when Tavurvur spewed its mud out over the town. Vic. Pearson, who is still in the town, I*believe, was playing baseball on the Oval when Vulcan came out of the sea on the Saturday.

Monkeys in NG?

The report of a monkey having been sighted in New Caledonia (Feb.

PIM, p. 19) need not necessarily be the influence of John Barleycorn.

When the Japs occupied Rabaul in ’42 many of them could be st ambling along with monkey pets their shoulders. They had brouj them from Borneo or Mala Several of the pets escaped, to knowledge. It is not impossible tl some of the Yanks in NC, dur the War, also had these pets, wh escaped.

The Germans realised the dami these animals could do to cocon and other crops and from the ginning declared them a prohibi import to NG. Deer—which direc Dwyer now is fighting against—w imported first to the Toma distr near Kokopo.

But, taking it by and large, P] is lucky in not having a lot of w uncontrolled fauna to damage cr and carry wogs about.

Life Span of Goldfields.

Latest figures released of Territory’s gold output show a cided decrease in production.

June last year only 91,137 oz. w recovered for the twelve months, compared with 138,835 oz. in previous year. And this only g to show that some prophets sometimes near the mark.

Back in 1935, there was big ari ment in TNG about building a r< in to the goldfields from Lae Salamaua, The anti-roadites clain that mining engineers reckoned life of the field would not be lon than 15 to 20 years, and that co] The new £32,000 Administration owned freezer at Rarotonga. Cook Islands, recently completed by Norman Caldwell & Co. of Christchurch, NZ. From it fresh food imported from NZ is retailed, and it also will provide refrigeration for the new fruit cool store, to be built alongside. —Photo by W. M.

Percival. 30 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

The Perfect Starch

For Tropical Conditions

Coral Starch does not stick to the iron.

Coral Starched clothes keep their crispness all day long even in the most humid weather.

Coral never lumps or spots —won’t streak even dark colours.

Coral starch saves 15 minutes work in every ironing hour. 0 'a

Coral" Starch

M anufacturers: — CORAL MANUFACTURING PTY. LTD. 26 Clarence Street, Sydney. BX 3508. nd agricultural products would Iways remain the chief breadinner. Unless something happens > give the gold industry a shot in ie arm it looks as if the prognostiction was about correct. Anyway, ley have got their road (with its ash-outs) and a bridge across the tarkham, with plenty of Klinkii ine to play with.

Incidentally, copra is TNG’s best [port now. In 1935 export values ere £361.413; in 1954 they had risen i £6h million. Regular production )w is over 100,000 tons per annum.

Post Office in Buka Received an SOS the other day om an Islands philatelist eager r any information regarding (a) e Buka Post Office opened on ily 26, 1913, somewhere around jeen Carola Harbour and (b) the ening of the Government station Bonis, in Buka Passage, and the te it was transferred to Sohano and and (c) when was the name anged from Buka Passage to hano. . . Any offers? t recollect meeting Cecil Levien iter of goldfields’ fame) at Bonis, ika Passage, early in 1921 when was PO or ADO there.

Trio of Old-Timers fhe article “Sixty Years in Pacific ade” (PIM, Feb., p. 24) awoke old mories for me —not only of that I Old Man, Ivan Nelson, physicy and mentally big (he was 3 or inches over 6 ft) whom I well »w —but of J. B. O. Mouton, Capri J. M. Rondahl and W. Lourie Lowry). louton, a Belgian, was the sole vivor in NG of the famed arquis” de Rays expedition of early 80’s, and had arrived as a in boy. For some years he :ked with “Queen Emma,” and ;r took up land at Kiniqunan, r Kokopo. For a while during German days he and Lourie ran ice-works plant in Rabaul. In ’3o’s he sold Kiniqunan to the red Heart Mission of Vunapope, i retired to Sydney. He mainled interests in the Territory, fever, and one of them was the fspaper The Rabaul Times. He i shortly after War 11. aptain Rondahl, a fine old Vik- -type skipper, was also on the leen Emma” staff, after spending ie years in Samoa. He married ;en Emma’s sister, Grace, and i up land at Kabakaul, also in Kokopo district. It was there : the Australians landed in 1914. retired to Sydney, where he died >re War 11. ill Lourie was a New Zealand enler, who joined “Queen Emma’s” f in the early 1900’s. Later, he the ice-works and a boarding se in Rabaul; then he went on land, planting up Hilalon plantation, on the south-west coast of New Ireland. He died in Rabaul in the early 30’s.

A history of those old-timers, who were once on “Queen Emma’s” pay-roll, would make interesting reading. There are few alive to-day.

“Karkar” Schmidt and Fred Jolly are the only two I can think of, offhand. Times marches on! t Police say there now are so many bicycles in Rabaul—everyone seems to use a “wheely-wheel”—that collisions between motor-vehicles and cycles are frequent. They urge that construction of special “bicycle lanes” be undertaken when roads are planned.

Pan American Strip In East Samoa?

THERE has been an important development in relation to the Trans-Pacific airlines. Governor Lowe, of American Samoa, who has been in Washington in connection with finance, radioed late in February that official approval now has been given to the proposal that Pan American Airways shall use an airstrip near Pago Pago.

It is believed that PAA may substitute a stop at Pago Pago for the stop at Canton Island, in the trans-Pacific flight. The Pago Pago strip will have to be improved and extended, but officials believe this can be done in six months. 31 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 19 55

mr Z'K twi V't CA n%O (>W po v nt*&* L* wjmw» UHu iCCANINIUf

Prepared Wax

Floor Polish

For Lino, Floors, Furniture. Leather E Motor Cars

"Twice the shine in half the time"

Piccaninny imparts a glow of youth and Beauty to floor surfaces that might otherwise soon begin to show their age. There is nothing more perfect for linoleum or natural wood floors.

Piccaninny's tough wax skin protects surfaces from tropical moisture, wear and tear —saves you hours of work and gives Twice the Shine in Half the Time!

Ask For It At Your Local Store

FOR Jarrah, Cedar and all stained floors use Piccaninny Brown Stain Floor Polish.

Manufactured by PICCANINNY MANUFACTURING Co. 254 Pittwoter Road, Manly, N.S.W., Australia.

What Tourist

Traffic Does

Compare Honolulu w[?] Suva THERE are those who shrink f the thought of Suva or A becoming tourist resorts Honolulu. Whether it is bettei remain poor and “unspoiled”—wl generally includes inferior he: and educational facilities —or to come “spoiled” like Hawaii, ii debatable point.

There is food for thought ii US Department of Commerce port on Hawaii’s 1953 incc Hawaii’s per capita income has n than tripled since 1939, largely to tourism and its associated dustries.

Per capita income in 1939 $525 (£A235/10/-) per annum. 1953 it was $1,740 (£A7BO). population of Hawaii was t 511,000 (Fiji, 321,000 at that tin and it had increased by 1.8 cent, on the previous year. T personal income increased from million in 1939 to $BB9 million 1953. From that income the C ernment obtained $lO6 mil (£47,600,000) in taxes—leaving citizen, on a per capital basis, 1 $1,532 actually to spend. Per ca income actually rose by 1.1 per o from 1952 to 1953.

Although Hawaii’s populs (511,000) is not vastly greater t that of Fiji (350,000)—the aren the two territories is about same —there is an indication of] number of people associated the tourist industry in the o parative populations of Hono city and Suva city—233,ooo as o pared with 25,000.

Honolulu now has 46 major toi hotels and 3 television stations,, there are 12 or more broadcas stations in the territory; and: course, numerous small induss associated with the tourist tra» Yet the land is in no neglected. Hawaii produces a* the same amount of sugar as< and, in addition, has the lai pineapple industry in the won over 73,000 acres, with 9 canne and an output worth $lOO mii in 1953. Tourists in that year s $361 million in Hawaii. The <• ernment gathered $5 million direct tourist taxes.

As a result of all this, Haws fairly well provided with thee sirable things of life—l9s public: 125 private schools through to versity standard, for example, ci; ing for 122,000 children; ano adult education service whe catered for 12,000 persons at centres in 1953. 32 MARCH, 1955-PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTI®

peci°iiy for Science Fiction aders and Interplanetary thusiasts.

JOIN NOW!

Icience Club members receive 6 books a year at greatly educed prices. )ne Year's Subscription 51/-. Posted.

Current Science Fiction Books available.

Tomorrow Sometimes Comes by F. G. Rayer.

Minimum Man by Andrew Marvell.

I Robot by Asimov.

Voyage of the Space Beagle by A. E. van Vogt.

Player Piano by Kurt Vonnegut.

Odd John by Olaf Stapledon.

Future Titles

The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester.

Great Stories of Science Fiction edited by Murray Leinster.

Famous Books by Famous Authors at a fraction of original cost by joining: HUTCHINSON'S UNIVERSAL BOOK CLUB 12 Months’ Subscription £3/-/-, including postage. (Individual Books (earlier titles) available to members only 5/- each, plus 7d. postage.) TITLES FOR 1955 • January—Lady of the Yellow River, Phillip Gibbs. • February—Great Benefit, Hilary Seton. • March—Proud Waters, Ewart Brookes. • April—Week-end at Huntmoore, Mary Lutyens. • Ma y—What Everybody Wants, Walter Greenwood.

Sole Australian

Morgan'S Book Shop

8 Costlereagh Street Sydney. Phone BW 8607, BW 8915

Samoan Residents Are Critical

Some Aspects Of Nz Minister’S

First Visit To Territory

APIA, Feb. 20.

THE Hon. T. L. Macdonald, successor to Mr. Webb as Minister of New Zealand’s Island Territories, paid his first official visit to Western Samoa in February. He was greeted with the usual Samoan ceremonial and attended meetings of the Executive Council, the Legislative Assembly, and the Fono of Faipule. During the five days he was on Upolo he made a close inspection of all major public works, schools, plantations, etc. He pro- A group of people assembled at the [?]idence of the NZ High Commissioner Vailima to meet the Minister. They [?] from left to right: Mr. J. B. Wright, [?]retary for Island Territories; Captain [?]ckie-Campbell; Mrs. Mackie-Campbell; [?]n. T. L. Macdonald; Mrs. R. G. wles; the High Commissioner. Mr. R.

Powles; and Mr. H. S. Wells, Minister’s vate Secretary. (D. E. Ross, photo.) 33 IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH. 1955

md mate perfect copiesfoo/ • Completely Portable. • Thoroughly Reliable. • So simple even a Junior can operate it.

Complete with Supplies for immediate use.

Typewriter unnecessary special Stencils for Handwriting and Tracing Delivery from Stock.

Ideal for Schools and Sports Clubs.

'liOfyiaplt/utm The “Flat Bed” Duplicator embodies the simplest method of production from the Stencil Process foe Circulars, Maps, Club Notices, etc.

No Service upkeep costs necessary.

New Silk Diaphragm and Tropical Inking Rollers in stock for replacement when necessary.

Plastic Stencils Duplicator Inks and Duplicatoi Paper available for ALL types of Duplicators; Mention make of machine when ordering.

ELLAMS DUPLICATOR CO. (Sydney) PTY. LTD 52 Margaret St., Sydney. Tel.: BX 1998. £2 suf-mm fRAMt 5 m poses to return in June, when he will also visit the Cooks and Niue.

Dissatisfaction was expressed by people who said the Minister’s time was monopolised by officials, so that there was not enough opportunity for Samoan leaders and private citizens to present their views.

Adverse comment was also made because the heads of Public Works, Health, Education, Agriculture, and Justice Departments, and the Financial Secretary and Treasurer, were all overseas.

The Minister’s meeting with Public Service representatives, and pressure for increased salaries by seconded staff members from NZ caused some unfriendly comment by some Samoan residents, who hold that these officials already are very well paid, and can maintain a higher standard of living than would be possible for them back in NZ. They argue that Samoa’s present financial resources cannot afford further expenditure on the Public Service and that the alternative is a drastic reduction of the present staff.

If Monsieur Louis Eschembrener has recently been elected Conseiller de I’Union Francaise to represent New Caledonia in Paris. He succeeds Monsieur Pierre Berges, lately deceased.

Science Studies

THE ANTS

In The Solomons

ONE of the bugbears of copra producers in the Solomons, premature nutfall, still is providing the Territory’s agricultural officers with some problems.

The trouble is connected with the ant population. Certain ants attack the immature nuts, in the head of the coconut palm. Certain other ants attack the nut-eaters. Control of premature nutfall therefore depends upon the balances achieved between various species of ants; and the Government entomologist therefore (according to the High Commissioner’s annual review) carries on investigations under three heads: ® The “natural” changes in ant populations and their causes. • The distribution of the species of ants in relation to premature nutfall. • Collection of data on ants and other insects, and on certain plants concerned, so that study of the problem can continue and be developed.

The entomologist is being provided with a “spinal extending ladder” to facilitate his study of ants and other insects in the crowns of thi palm trees.

Second Oldest Islands Traders NEXT to Burns Philp & Co. Ltd our firm (Nelson and Robert] son Pty. Ltd.) is the oldes Islands trading company in Sydney, said Mr. Norman Nelson, in a speec: of welcome to 130 guests, in th Pickwick Club, Sydney, on Feta ruary 18.

The occasion marked the 60th an niversary of the foundation of th Company by the late Ivan Nelsoi and G. J. Robertson. “They each pu up £25, and a lot of hope,” remarke; Mr. Norman Nelson. He might hav, added, “and a remarkable spirit c goodwill to all people”—for big, bluj and kindly Ivan Nelson radiate friendship, and in an atmosphei of friendship the business has bee carried on since his death by sa Norman, “Bill” Ryall and Harol Cooper. t Yet another group of traw agents—this time eight women froi New Zealand —toured Viti Levu sights in February. The visit ws sponsored by White’s Travel Servic 34 MARCH, 1 955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH!

Ulaveo .. .. 101 Taboona . .. 374 Ranlola . .. 214 Wangaramut .. . ... 375 Total . .. 1,064

Women Prove

iDEXEBROM slims Safely and Speedily NOW available wif-houfr Doctor's prescription DEXEBROM tablets have been clinically proved and tested to REDUCE and are recommended by the medical profession.

Dexebrom also promotes: Physical well-being.

Lessens fatigue.

Increases mental activity.

Is non-habit forming.

Will not cause insomnia.

DEXEBROM protects as it SLIMS by providing ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), which reduces the susceptibility to colds and influenza common to people taking treatments for obesity.

POST COUPON NOW --------- MANHATTAN MARKET CORPORATION (Distributors) 34 Martin Place, Sydney, N.S.W (Box 240, G.P.0.). .. 60 tablet bottle at 7/6, or economy size I enclose cheque, Money Order, Postal Notes.

Please send DEXEBROM 200 tablet bottle at £l.

ADDRESS P.I.M.

How Private

Enterprise Can Help

Prospects of Cattle Industry in N. Guinea rHE progress being made by private interests in re-establishing cattle herds in the Gazelle *eninsula area of New Guinea was (raised by Mr. R. E. P. Dwyer, )irector of Agriculture. He referred o the extensive importation of igh-quality breeding-stock by W. R.

Jarpenter & Co. Ltd., and its affiliate, Joconut Products Limited, and leasures taken by these firms on ck eradication in co-operation with ie Department.

The two companies, which operate plantations in Gazelle Peninsula, ad big herds of cattle there in )39, but most were destroyed durig the Japanese occupation, lantation maintenance costs in- •eased sharply after the war, which ifluenced the firms to re-establish ittle. Within recent years, they im- )rted over 700 head from Australia, id the progeny already totals over (0, thus: Zebu cattle have been brought om Fiji, and consideration is beg given to importing Santa ertrudis bulls, the famous Brahin-Shorthorn strain developed in e United States, characterised by smooth red hide, heavy meat yield, id tick-resisting qualities. It is nsidered that infusion of the mta Gertrudis strain into the itish breeds would produce cattle ;11 adapted to low-land areas of ;w Guinea.

The two companies are supporting tick eradication campaign being rried out by Mr. C. Bailey (of iconut Products Limited) and the mtation managers, in collabora- >n with the Chief of the Division Animal Husbandry (Mr. J. M. arley) and the area’s Stock Insctor (Mr. N. G. Robinson).

Mr. Dwyer said that the Gazelle Ba now is practically free of ticks far as the Warangoi River. Good egress is also being made in other izelle areas where cattle are ber run.

Die chairman of W. R. Carpenter Co. Ltd. has informed Mr. Dwyer at the Co. will continue to induce high-class strains, in the ief that such herds eventually can et Territories’ beef requirements; a that the progress of the Co.’s 'd of dairy cattle on Wangaramut ■ntation is being carefully studied the belief that the establishment of a good dairy breed is possible, if the animals’ food is supplemented by certain minerals, and a small proportion of coconut meal.

Officials are co-operating with the Vunapope Mission in an attempt to eradicate the wild cattle in the Put Put area, which are a source of tick infestation. These animals “went bush” during the war years. They will either be tempted back into Put Put plantation through the provision of salt licks, or shot.

Eradication is required also of the district’s wild deer, which also harbour ticks.

Eradication of ticks generally will be of tremendous help in the establishment of the cattle industry in New Guinea, says Mr. Dwyer.

IF Miss Pushpa Ami Chandra has been appointed to the staff of Fiji Broadcasting Commission’s Indianprogramme section. A daughter of the late Pandit Ami Chandra, who was killed in an air crash at Singapore while en route to England two years ago, Miss Chandra was training as a nurse in New Zealand, but returned to Fiji on her father’s death. Her father was a foundation member of the Broadcasting Commission.

FI Mr. A. F. Grant, formerly Superintendent of Police and Prisons in Fiji, has been appointed Banaban Adviser to the Government. He will live on the Island of Rabi, which the Banaban people, who are natives of Ocean Island, purchased and settled after World War 11. 35 *CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY M A R C H , 1955

Tke fimt fimulif Frod B % ;v v A 3?; £ >j» xVS <>> & h. £lt The most delicious ■fruit cake ever baked.

Rich with the choicest ingredients, "Big Sister" Fruit Cake, packed to stay fresh longer. Sealed in moisture-proof cellophane to preserve its full fruity flavour. in 3 lb. and 6 lb. cartons The very heart of the Wheat Grain in its most delicious, easily digested form. Nourishing, vitamin-rich Wheatola the ideal food for infants, invalids and growing children.

Packed to stay sweet and fresh the choicest raisins, sultanas, currants, citrus peels and red cherries. Big Sister Fruit Mix for cakes, puddings, pies, tarts and desserts. In 12 oz. packets. e> \r> ■ & REC/P£ PfiOPUCTS ■ P*tZ£

Made By Ulus & Co. Limited

Sydney. Australia

36 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH!

Planters! Traders! Manufacturers!

Low-Priced Permanent Fire Proof

Prefabricated Steel Buildings

Complete and ready to erect

Paskc Sto * A S E Buildings Packing Sheds Copra

SHEDS _ FACTORIES From 20 ft. to 100 ft. in span, by any length; Eaves Heights from 10 ft. to 20 ft.

We will supply Frame only, and Frame and Roof sheeted only, or material y Sheeted Galvanise d Corrugated Iron, or other specified

Immediate Delivery

unskilled labour** Pacific conditions - Can be quickly erected by Easy to transport. Fire Proof and permanent.

For Further Details Write or Cable AUSTRALASIAN SALES CORPORATION LTD.

P.O. BOX 499, AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND.

Cable Address; “AUSALES, Auckland”

Notable Wedding In Eastern Samoa

** ma f ria & e of Savai i s Manaia Afioga Vaovasa to the Taupou of High lef Faivae, of Leone, who is known as »ga Pulotu, took place on January 25 the village of Leone, American Samoa, »re over one thousand people. lanaia Vaovasa is a member of the h Chief Amituana i clan, in the village Sa * a ’“ Ua ’ Sa 7 n ’ f Wester , n Samoa. te“ Leone Trom * , peo . ple ted Leone from Sala ilua, and for ten days many speeches, much dancing and feasting took place. The old-fashioned rites were observed, winding up with a huge exchange of money for fine mats and other gifts.

The party which returned to Savai’i In mid-February took back 450 fine mats and over 1,000 tapa cloths During the wedding ceremony the bride wor . e . an “"usually lovely dress of fine matting, with a bridal veil of the same material. She was escorted to the church by High Chief Faivae, who protected her from the sun’s rays with an umbrella, likewise made of fine matting.

The photograph (by Pan American Prints) shows the Samoan bride and her attendants who are all Taupous of various ranking chiefs of Leone. Reading from left to right: Samalaulu Kerisitina, Taupou of High Chief Tuiteleleapaga; Suasa’a Pele, Taupou of High Chief Avegalio; Maid of Honour Tofoipupu Leafaitulagi, Taupou of High Chief Tuiteie; The bride, Taupou Afioga Pulotu, of the High Chief Faivae; Bridesmaid Iliganoa Fofoga, Taupou of High Chief Ilaoa; Bridesmaid Saeiau Lalolfi, Taupou of High Talking Chief Leoso More Trade Freedom in Fiji IMPORT restrictions in Fiji have been further eased, especially in regard to importations from European countries outside the Iron Curtain. Certain jewellery, perfumery, and confectionery still require permits.

Paper bags, marine outboard motors, and track-type tractors may now be imported freely from any source. f A new radio-telephone link began operating between Lae and Australia on February 28. Four Territory centres (Port Moresby, Rabaul, Lae and Samarai) are now served. 37 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H , 1955

Perfectly balanced

Baker’S Flour

specially milled for Pacific Islands requirements in our ow FLOUR MILLS. Combined capacity of over 3 million bushels

Bunge (Australia)

PTY., 45 Market Street, LTD. SYDNEY.

Cable Address: “Bungeco, Sydney.”

Have YOU seen this NEW Thin BLADE

Hytest Tomahawk?

# Forged steel ® Extra Quality • Immediate delivery Place your order with your Island Merchant NOW!

HYTEST AXE & TOOL PTY. LTD.

Collins Street, Alexandria, N.S.W., Australia

Private Enterprise

Takes Over From Nz

No More Mutton At the Mocambo PRIVATE enterprise has worked wonders with the Mocambo, once a horror-stretch for transient airline passengers at Nadi, Fiji.

About three years ago, stranded there with about 30 other BCPA passengers while an engine-fault was remedied, we were quartered in fusty cubicles furnished with little more than camp beds. Bathropms and toilets were in another building.

The accommodation is still not of the top plush; but under Mr.

Barry Philp’s direction, the cubicles have given way to airy bedrooms, each with a small insect-screened verandah; and with private toilet and shower. Guests are provided with reading lamps so that they do not have to do that barbarous thing required of them in many Islands pubs—turn out the light near the door somewhere and then crawl through the darkness back to bed.

A huge electric fan—with blades as big as Super Constellation propellers—is part of the equipment.

With the help of this, guests may now sleep cooler at Nadi than in Summertime Australia.

Meals are excellent. A magnificent buffet of cold meats, salads, fish curries, Chinese food and Islands fruit greets the northbound passenger in place of the roast mutton and fried chops of the former New Zealand cuisine.- J.T.

H Mr. G. B. Crabbe, of Suva, Fiji, is at present on a visit to Sydney.

U The Rev. and Mrs. Wil.

Wagner, of St. Louis, USA, pa through Sydney recently en rout a new Lutheran mission statioi Aramunda (west of Mt. Hagen New Guinea, II Dr. L. H. Hatcher, who has 1 serving on contract at Nadi Air; Fiji, has now joined Fiji Me< Department, as Medical Office] 38 MARCH, 1955 - PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

It’s a bigger job than You imagine HANDS THAT NEVER LEAVE THE WHEEL Like a harbour pilot, an Executor takes complete charge at short notice. Unlike a pilot, he becomes responsible for more than he c ? n ~~ asse^s scattered throughout the Islands, Australia, and elsewhere. Because he cannot neglect his own affairs, a private Executor must signal for assistance, thus subjecting the Estate to unnecessary expense, awkward delays, and possible losses.

Steer clear of these dangers by appointing Burns Philp Trust ic??S^ Dy fv^ in S ted as y 9F Executor. Thoroughly familiar with the islands, the Company handles widely-dispersed assets through its OTganteation. A free, 20-page booklet, “Hands That Never Ef ave The Wheel, is obtainable from any branch of Burns SJjP ( gou th Sea) Company, Burns Philp (New Guinea) Limited, Burns Philp (New Hebrides) Limited, or direct from the Trust Company’s nearest office.

James Burns P.T.W. Black DIRECTORS: Joseph Mitchell Eric Priestley Lee MANAGER: L. S. Parker.

SECRETARY: E. R. Overton, F.A.S.A.

Burns Philp Trust

Company Limited

Executor • Trustee • Attorney Head Off ice:, 7 Bridge Street, Sydney.

Telegraphic Address: “BURNSTRUST”. Box 543, G.P.O.

Also Registered Offices at Melbourne, Brisbane, Port Moresby ( Papua ), and Vila (New Hebrides).

[?]W Guinea Basic Economy Alters As

Sedatives Are Encouraged To Develop Coconut

PLANTING P. MORESBY, Feb. 22.

SIGNIFICANT change appears . to be taking place in the New Guinea coconut-planting inry. ace the war, there has been very i coconut planting by Europeans, economists have expressed ety about the future of the inry. Europeans are putting con- -able areas under cocoa and e: but for a variety of reasons ■ coconut plantations (which the backbone of the Territory’s stries) are not being renewed; the life of existing groves is lily growing shorter, anwhile, under the deliberate active encouragement of the nistration, the native cornties are planting up coconut , and giving closer attention to ing native groves; with the rethat the percentage of nativen copra in the Territory’s total it almost certainly will rise, art from its economic value, this is a fact of some considerable political importance. The development of a large community of native producers must affect the future of Australian New Guinea.

A STATEMENT issued for the Administration in February said that, in the six months to mid- February, native communities totalling 8,000, within a 40 mile radius of Lae, have planted 35,400 coconuts, and will double this figure by June.

Directed by Morobe District Services and Agricultural Department officials, the long-range aim is to interplant with cocoa in areas where the soil is suitable, when the palms are eight to ten feet high.

The groves are being planted with selected nuts from the Administration Baibara Plantation at Orangerie Bay, and from Markham Valley and Tufi. The Baibara nuts are the San Ramon type, imported into the Territory pre-war by the Papuan Administration to improve coconut yields, and have an output of up to 10 ounces of meat per nut compared with the general average of five to seven. Markham Valley coconuts are also of a special type, being big, high-yielding nuts which were introduced many years ago, probably by the German Admin- [?] oan Youth Chooses Medical Career fatu S. Utu, recent winner of a a the American House of Represeni. representing Sa'ole County, has [hen up politics to engage in a il career. He departed for Fiji on iry 13 on the TOFUA with Jessy T. ulu. lerome P. Maua'i and Miki id, to begin the four-years course Suva Medical School, fatu graduated from the American n High School in 1952 and, shortly was confined to hospital with tuber- He recovered, and made a resothat he would some day take up ic so he could help his people in •atle against this disease. Surrenthe stately importance of being a i Representative, for a hard fourcourse in Suva, indicates his sinshows Falefatu with Representarieta Mulitauaopole, only woman ntative in Legislature of Amerimoa. 39 IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

New ... Weather Resisting

PAMMASTIC is Available NOW!

BLUNDELL MMMASTIC

I Plastic Emulsion Coating

For the preservation and decoration of exterior and interior surfaces Use PAMMASTIC for Interiors and Exteriors Pammastic is a revolutionary new Plastic Paint that’s almost indestructible.

Years of research went into Pammastic, and Blundell’s are proud to offer you a paint that will outlive any other in the tropics, Pammastic is self sealing. Needs no primer or undercoat, even on new plaster or cement. Pammastic is scrubbable and lasts years longer.

Choose your colour scheme from the glorious range of pastels and modern deep tones that the Pammastic range offers.

Obtain Pammastic from your local storekeeper, or write for details and colour cards to the Agent for Pacific Islands, KERR BROS. PTY. LTD. 255 a George Street', Sydney, N.S.W.

Std a JStundeff Spence f-^aint! istration, and traded back from coast to the Markham Valley by natives.

A similar coconut planting p gramme has been initiated in Finschhafen area, where native cc munities have established n groves containing 25,000 seed n during the past nine months.

In addition to planting, villag are being encouraged to clear s work existing groves which have come heavily overgrown, and wh the only nuts used were the required for food. In such areai village of about 150 people has bi known to collect £75 for one mom output of copra.

Similar planting will start si in the Kaiapit Sub-District (popi. tion 14,000) at the head of Markham Valley, 80 miles northv of Lae. Existing mature gro< when cleared and worked, may g 100 tons of copra, worth £7,500.

Last year natives of Finschha Sub-District produced 12 tons coffee, and are being encouraged improve and extend their coi plots. This coffee production ' initiated before the war by Lutheran Mission. A start has b made on coffee-planting in Wain Sub-District.

Is Replacement

OF KAURI

Possible In Islands?

WHEN the Europeans came i the South Pacific, forests of almost priceless Kauri tiir extended from the North Island New Zealand, up through New Cj donia and New Hebrides, into southern Solomons. There is much Kauri left now—traders ; sawmillers have been nibbling a for 100 years, and there has b no systematic re-planting, ouh NZ.

There is a big timber enterp based on Kauri, in Vanih (southern Solomons). In its laj review, the BSI Government s that a forestry officer (Mr. Had! has been stationed on Vanikoro a start made on “survey enumeration of the remain Kauri, and on small-scale exp ments to see if it is economic practicable to speed up the repls ment of the felled timber.”

The outcome will be interesting has been generally assumed t Kauri is so slow-growing that planting of Kauri forests is economic, if the usual reafforestaj methods are followed. t The new Miramar Hotel, at Bay of Citrons, on the Corm Road, Noumea, has just been c« pleted. It features an exclm restaurant and night-club. TIE is a possibility that the Cercle 0 will have its bar licence transfer to this new hotel. 40 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

For those who prefer A Befle/iRuMt RUM CoMsiream Refrigerators t N.S.W. Representatives : Refrigerator Installation and Service Co, Pty. Ltd. 8 Bridge Road, Glebe, Sydney.

Cables and Telegrams “Colstrim,” Sydney. hiifiJS rtu SUTIQKS fi* ALL EQUIPMENT engineered specifically for TROPICAL CONDITIONS. hlrdentaiTanrf he ' 0, T lowing: Ice Cream Cabinets for transportation. oi s i ni°li AU types of food stora S e Cabinets and Kerngerated Glass Display Showcases, Milk Bars, Deep Freeze Water Room? an . d ., Dome ,f tlc Refrigerators. Prefabricated Coolrooms and ’Freezing AM enquiries through your Island Trader will receive our prompt attention.

How Should You Spell “Mifela”?

Problem Of Pidgin English In Its

Present Written Form

N the various interesting comments on Professor Hall’s new book, Hands Off Pidgin —a denee of New Guinea’s commercial ' raLas oommn 8.

“I still cannot understand what gained by spelling such words my, mi; belong, bilong; piccamy, pikinini; you, yu— and so . Is the idea to make it look un-English as possible?” j e rv fair commpnt a«3 « rnoHor fact thoseTf us who hon? that • P-NG mav bP listed in its task of maSng if llion NG natives literate, by using Igm as a stepping-stone from vernaculars to simple English /e often wondered why High icialdom in New Guinea has troved this kind of Pidgin spell- °Until°recent Sy |elS “almost , g , aeciaea that the only practicable medium of instruction, in this Islands Tower of Babel, was the Beach Lingo, Pidgin. Necessarily, they reduced it to writing Lutherans—themselves had a poor knowledge of English; and therefore they proceeded to spell Pidgin- English phonetically, and in accordance with European rather than English pronunciation of the Roman alphabet. From the English speakcr s point of view, the result is horrible; but, until now (when the question of how best to use Pidgin ™ edi . un \ of introducworried aboutfit anSBS n ° ° n6 haS wo ; rlea aDOUt , No , w ’ however, High Officialdom should take a firm stand. If Pidgin 18 ~° he used as the first step in natlve education—and Hall and others insist that no other course Slid*be either wfp^Tout the step from reading and writing 41 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY - M A R C H . 1955

See Your Local Agents: APIA, SAMOA.—E. A. Coxon Ltd.

RUDGE Britain's Best Bicyde Made by the World’s Largest Cycle Factory.

RALEIGH INDUSTRIES LTD., Nottingham. England.

Stainless Steel Spokes.

Rust Proofed Frame.

Dyno Hub Lighting.

Sturmey Archer 3-Speed G€ Available in De Luxe Standard Cycles.

VAVAU, TONGA.—O. G. Sanft.

NUKUALOFA, TONGA.—HaIe Veti.

Cail and See these First Rate Bicycles, or Write to Stinsons for f pamphlets Sole Distributors'.

STINSONS, SUVA. FIJI (P.O, Box 830) Also at Melbourne, Brisb Adelaide, Peril W. J. BUSH & CO. (AUST.) PTY, 59 Wentworth Avenue, Sydney LTD.

For Lemonade IPorfct C^ualitu ESSENCES Creaming Soda COLOURS

Essential Oils

. CHEMICALS Order direct, or from Distributing Agents for the South Pacific: — Kola Raspberry Orange Lime Sarsaparil Vanilla AMETCO (AUST.) PTY. LTD., 2-12 Carrington Street, Sydney. in Pidgin to reading and writing in simple English becomes easy.

Obviously, if the native is made partly literate in Pidgin, with phonetic spelling, the task of education is doubled. In order to use a simple English, as the open door to general education, he has virtually to learn reading and writing all over again.

THE other day, we of the PIM made a practical test. We presented one of the Pidgin newssheets issued in New Guinea to a New Guinea planter—a welleducated man on furlough in Sydney—and asked him what it meant.

When he read it to himself (in the wav in which you and I read) he could make little of it—frankly confessed that he could not get the meaning. But when we took over the sheet, and read it aloud, phonetically, and giving Continental values to the vowels, he understood it immediately.

Without being masters of the lingo, we editorial folk have heard Pidgin spoken many times, and understand its construction and can generally follow its meaning. If written Pidgin were spelled as in English, we could read it and get its meaning. But we have not a clue to the meaning of Pidgin, spelled as it is now.

The Mission bodies which have adopted this phonetic spelling, and produced considerable school literature in this medium, will, of course, resist any change-over from phonetic to English spelling.

In the interests of the Dual Territory as a whole, this matter should be considered on the top level before the country is irrevocably committed to this form of written Pidgin, and a decision i If orthodox English spellin Pidgin is considered desirable i general interests of native e tion, the Mission bodies shou expected to conform to the r even if they had to be comper for printed material thus ren valueless. Continued on next 42 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT]

Frauds Bacon Benjamin Franklin Isaac Newton Why were these men great?

How does anyone—man or woman—achieve greatness? Is it not by mastery of the powers within ourselves?

Know the mysterious world within you! Attune yourself to the wisdom of the ages! Grasp the inner power of your mind!

Learn the secrets of a full and peaceful life!

Benjamin Franklin, statesman and inventor . . . Isaac Newton, discoverer of the Law of Gravitation . . . Francis Bacon, philosopher and scientist . . . like many other learned and great men and women . . . were Rosicrucians. The Rosicrucians (NOT a religious organisation) have been in existence for centuries. To-day, headquarters of the Rosicrucians send over seven million pieces of mail annually to all parts of the world. Address: Scribe M.A.K.

Scribe M.A.ii.

The Rosicrucians (Amorc)

Box 3988, G.P.0., Sydney, Australia Please send me the free book, The Mastery of Life, which explains how I may learn to use my faculties and powers of mind.

Name Address ROSICRUCIANS Box 3988, G.P.O. (AMORC) Sydney, Australia State.

It does not matter to the native Eether he is taught to spell in the iglish fashion, or phonetically. The ct that a non-English missionary n deal more easily with phoneticly-spelled Pidgin is of lesser imrtance than the fact that a native ungster, introduced to Pidgin iglish words in their English elling, already has his foot on the reshold of literacy.

An Expert Opinion

IHE PIM asked Mr. H. E. Maude, Director of the Social Development Section of the South cific Commission’s Research uncil, if he had any comment to ike.

Vlr. Maude agreed that, in view the native-education tasks which :e the various Administrations in ; Southwest Pacific, this matter whether more effective use could made of Pidgin English was one growing importance. He said, weve r, that experiments had iwn that the native when taught it the letters of the English ihabet had certain fixed values iat is, phonetic spelling) could re easily learn to read and write Pidgin than in orthodox English, jerson unacquainted with English is it most difficult to follow the ;aries of English spelling— ugh, tough, through, plough, for ,mple, all pronounced differently, t when a native had been taught metic spelling, it was more difilt for him to learn orthodox lling and pronunciation. [ had been noted in the Solomons I New Hebrides and, to a lesser ent in New Guinea, that Pidgin » slowly but steadily changing in racter, and developing an affinity h orthodox English. Native gin speakers of the present eration had a certain difficulty following the Pidgin spoken by ir grandfathers. This might plify the problem for the cationalists. [t may well be that, in view of growing urgency of native educai problems, the time will come a review of the system of writ- Pidgin English, which was pted many years ago under conons which now have changed 7 much,” said Mr. Maude. r. H. J. Whyte, B.Med, MB, Ch.B. been appointed senior lecturer head of the Department of siology at the Central Medical 001, Fiji. A New Zealander, he ed with RNZAF in the Pacific mg the war. Later, he graduated n Otago University with disxion, and has lately been rent officer, Waikato Hospital, NZ. i’. P. W. Downes, MB, Ch.B, 29t;-old graduate of Bristol Uniity, England, has been apnointed nedical officer in Fiji by the th Pacific Health Service.

H Rev. Father Francis Wiesenthal, SVD, recently celebrated the golden jubilee of his ordination at Alexishafen, NG. Father Wiesenthal, now 75 years of age, has served his mission in New Guinea for almost 50 years.

II Mr. and Mrs. C W. Seton, wellknown planters in the British Solomon Islands, are at present on furlough in NSW. Mrs. Seton’s health has not been good for some time and she has been receiving expert treatment in Sydney. 43 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY M A R C H , 1955

For Every Household Wash Job

KWIT, the modern, economical detergent makes water “wetter.’

Even the hardest water is softened by KWIT, for perfect washing.

Whether you use KWIT Powder or Liquid the result is sparkling cleanliness. It washes dishes, clothes, floors, tiles, mirrors and paintwork much cleaner and treats hands kindly!

J as O o O O o K*nt kinder is SOFTENER WATER your hands & O MS Kw/t frisk£S vaster setter D 90 % G Safe <*C4 9o •••* for Dishes daintiest thori & W/ dry fabrics * 0^ toweling o' o .1^ 1 Lasts times lontief O’ (Jeiimm^es , o [soapso"”

Washes cleaner than any Soap!

POWDER for Clothes, Dishes and all General Cleaning jobs about the house.

Kwit LIQUID for DETERGENT Dishes, Glassware, Woollens, Silks. KWIT leaves no soap scum.

Sole Selling Agent for South Pacific:- AMEICO (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. 2-12 Carrington Street, Sydney 44 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHI

THE YORKSHIRE INSURANCE CO. LTD. (Incorporated in England)

All Classes Of

INSURANCE Including Fire Accident Guarantee Motor Workers Marine Island Representatives: PORT MORESBY . . E. A. James RABAUL Q. B. Black LAE . New Guinea Industries Ltd.

MADANG R. Macgregor MANUS . . Edgell & Whlteley Ltd.

HONIARA. 8.5.1. P. . F. V. Lawson SUVA . Williams & Gosling Ltd.

NOUMEA Y. Mortensen NORFOLK ISLAND . A. E. Martin xperience Counts i the Purchase or isposal of Your oods and Produce! . S. Tait Gr Co. Pty. Ltd., th over 60 years 7 experience aling with the requirements the South Sea Islands, buy d sell your goods at the best ces! m* I m 4 Established in 1890, W. S. Tait Gr Co. Pty. Ltd. have built their name on honest trading as General Importers, Exporters, Indent, Buying and Selling Agents.

Their Textile Department specialises in Cottons and Rayons of attractive Island designs.

Write Sydney Office for all enquiries. 8 SPRING ST., SYDNEY, N.S.W. * Telegraphic Address: “SUCCESS” SYDNEY. Codes Used; A.B.C. (4th, 5th & 6th Ed.), Bentley’s, Duo, Al, Acme, Private Codes.

Associate Co.: W. S. TAIT (Hongkong) Co.

[?] Abaul’S Native

She Rlock Holmes

How a Criminal Was Trapped From Our Own Correspondent RABAUL, Feb. 28. i RABAUL native constable, L Onivi, gets full credit for solving a rape case which had the iropean Police staff frankly baffled.

A half-caste girl complained to dice on December 17 that a native id raped her near Malaytown that ly. She described her attacker, 10 had said he was a police-boy; it failed to identify him in line- >s of all native policemen.

This left police to search among e 40,000 natives in the Rabaul- )kopo District—a hopeless task.

Onivi attended a sing-sing at )kopo early in January. A native med Wami, whom he knew as o, asked Onivi if the police had rested anyone in connection with j attack on the Asian girl; and m asked if there were likely to any investigating police attend- ; the sing-sing. »Vhen Onivi said he thought there uld be, Leo (who was decorated readiness to join the dancers) removed his regalia and left the singsing.

On January 16, walking near a boyhouse in Rabaul, Onivi heard two boys inside discussing someone.

One boy said: “Tell him to come to Rabaul and go on the Kulu to Port Moresby.”

Onivi entered the boyhouse and asked: “Who’s going to Port Moresby?”

“Someone,” he was told. “A man.”

Onivi knew the two boys were friends of Leo’s, and connected the discussion with Leo’s queries at the sing-sing. He discussed the matter with another constable and then reported it to Sub-Inspector Gallen.

The Kulu was at a wharf taking on cargo, preparatory tq leaving for Moresby.

Two native police were stationed to watch the ship, all night, but Leo did not appear.

Sub-Inspector Gallen and two native police visited the Kokopo plantation where Leo worked. Leo had left without notice the day before.

Sub-Inspector Gallen detailed all police who knew Leo to search the town area for him. Fifteen minutes later, Leo, after a short chase, was captured in the vicinity of the boyhouse where Onivi had picked up his final clue.

In a line-up at the police station Leo’s victim picked him out without hesitation. He denied the charge; then broke down and confessed; and on February 25, in the Supreme Court, he got 10 years’ hard labour. 45 CIF I C ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H . 1955

MILLERS LTD. iiiiiiiiiiinuiiiiiiiiiiuiiiin SUVA and LAUTOKA, FIJI.

Every Branch of Engineering and Buildh Construction Sawmillers and Timber Merchants; Shipwrights and Sailmakers; Joinery a Furniture Manufacturers; Upholsterers; Plumbers; Electricians; Hardw: Merchants; Motor Dealers.

Agencies: Chevrolet, Bedford, Vauxhall, Nash Motors, Land Rovers and Rover Cs Firestone Tyres. Frigidaire Refrigerators. G.E.C. Radio Sets. Priesta Excavators. British Australian Lead Manufacturers Pty. Ltd. Atlas Assurai Co. Ltd.

There is no need to send to Australia or N Zealand for Repairs or Replacements. We < give you a sound Quotation and gnaran First-Class Workmanship.

New Reference Books ESQUIRE’S HANDBOOK FOR HOSTS, by the Editors of Esquire. Absolutt unique, this book is a topnotch cook book, bar guide and entertainment direct all in one and contains more than 300 easy-to-prepare gourmet deligh nearly 600 recipes for every variety of potable and a definitive collection games for all sizes of parties. Illustrated throughout. 34/9 (post 1/1).

WINE IN AUSTRALIA, by Walter James. The first general survey of Austral! wine ever to be published, this tells the story behind most of the labels se on bottles in Australian wine shops . . . what sort of grapes have been us« where they were grown, how the wine was made, and how you may get t most pleasure in drinking it. Illustrated. 21/- (post 9d).

HOW TO PLAY YOUR BEST GOLF ALL THE TIME, Tommy Armour. The first and only teaching book by tl famous Scots golfer. “He teaches with astonishing clarity a. ease. His book is filled with treasures that no golf lover v want to miss.” Illustrated. 15/- (post 9d).

BETTER BRIDGE, by Charles H. Goren, is the first book to devoted almost exclusively to the play of the hand, and designed to meet every conceivable situation which might ar Xl in the play of the cards. “Its owners need no other books all.” (Manchester Guardian). 27/- (post lid).

PEARS CYCLOPEDIA. 63rd and latest edition of this famo« mammoth reference book. 23/3 (post 1/3).

WHITAKER’S ALMANAC, 1955 edition. A vast amount information about everything is contained in this wonder; new edition. Index has over 20,000 references. 25/- (post 1/31 For these, and all the books you want, write now to

Well-Printed Book

IS MORE

Indian Than Fijian

A COPY of the third edition of the Vivekananda High School Times Annual is to hand.

Printed in English, Hindi, and Fijian, with a great many photographic illustrations, this 100-page publication is a pleasant surprise.

Larger schools in more advanced countries produce much less ambitious annual publications than this.

Cost of the publication was well supported by advertisers and the actual printing was carried out by the Sangam Sarada Printing Press of Nadi.

The Vivekananda School is operated by the Ramaknshna Mission, and is one of many similar schools in Fiji. Though the articles contained in the Annual are of general interest, the reader is made aware that the policy of this school is to orient the interest of its pupils more towards India than towards Fiji. The pupils may be thirdgeneration Fiji-born—but they still are being trained to think of India as their real home. For religious reasons this probably could not be otherwise —but it does emphasise the racial problems that exist in Fiji.

Whereas in Hawaii the Japanese immigrant has become in the main a Hawaiian-American in outlook as well as in racial status and citizenship, this Fiji school Annual serves to indicate that such a desirable change has not yet occurred in Fiji. fl District Officer Bill Purdy, of New Guinea, was married to Miss Ruth McMurtrie, of Sydney, at Vaucluse, Sydney, in February. The couple returned to New Guinea after honeymooning in Tasmania. fl Major-General L. E. C. ] Perowne, CB, CBE, General Offic Commanding the 17th Gurk] Division (of which the Ist Battalic Fiji Infantry Regiment, has form a part) will pay a brief visit to Fi from Malaya, in March, travelli; aboard one of the RAF transpc aircraft which carries a periodic draft of troops from and to Malaj While in Fiji, General Perowne w be the guest of the Fiji Gover ment. 46 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

Inquiries Are Invited

Concerning the Distribution and Sale of All Types of Merchandise in the Pacific Islands ★

We Are Australianagents For—

MILLERS LTD., Fiji. 8.5.1. P. GOVERNMENT TRADE SCHEME, Honiara.

G. & E.I.C. WHOLESALE SOCIETY, Tarawa.

MAX HALECK, Pago Pago, American Samoa.

Original Invoices Supplied. Quotations on Request. ★

Morris Hedstrom Limited

(Incorporated in Fiji)

Island Merchants

Asbestos House, 65 York St., Sydney.

Box No. 2612, G.P.0., Sydney. Cable Address: "MOESTBOM,” Sydney.

BANKERS: BANK OP NEW ZEALAND, SYDNEY.

New Discoveries In Pacific Fishing

MR. HUBERTUS VAN PEL, Fisheries Officer of the South Pacific Commission, has returned to SPC Headquarters in Noumea. He brought back from Dutch New Guinea the startling news of the discovery of sharks and sawfish in Lake Sentani, a freshwater lake 20 miles in from the coast and about 500 feet above sea-level.

Specimens of these freshwater sharks have been sent to Holland for examination.

In Tonga, last year, Mr. van Pel experimented with trolling, using a wooden depth-kite about 2 ft by 1 ft in size. This gave a catch fifteen times larger than that obtained by surface fishing in the same locality.

Mr. Van Pel said one sawfish was more than 10 feet long.

“The only explanation the Dutch scientists could give was that the lake, thousands of years ago, was fed from the sea at sea level,” he said. “Then a volcano eruption took the lake 500 feet up when mountains rose out of the sea. The change from salt to fresh water was so gradual that the sharks and other habitual sea fish became acclimatised.”

If Mr. John Hagen, of Noumea, was in Sydney in February, completing arrangements under which passengers will be carried on his ship, Neo Hebrides 11, on its run between Sydney and the West Pacific Islands.

Chinese Minister's Arrival New Chinese Methodist Minister to Rabaul, the Reverend John S«, who arrived in February with his 12-years-old daughter Miriam. He has been preaching for 18 years in the Far East, and tvas ordained in 1045 in North- West China. He has travelled as a minister in ID Chinese provinces, Japan, the Philippines, and Malaya. He had a narrow escape from the Japanese in 1D42 when he left Hong Kong for Fukien.

Reverend Su is an accomplished musician and can play ten instruments. He composed all , the melodies of “Heavenly People Choruses”, the first Chinese Methodist Hymn Book, and many of the lyrics.

Miriam, his eldest daughter, is following in her father’s footsteps musically.

Mrs. Su, now in Hong Kong, with two younger daugters, expects to join her husband soon.

Mr. van Pel with the crew of the fishing-vessel “De Goede Hoope”, and a good catch. 47 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

m Build oofs that last a lifetime with Rogerstone Aluminium Alloy Building Sheet First cost is last cost when you roof or build garages, sheds and other outbuildings with these light, strong Nora! Alloy Building Sheets. They are weather-proof right through. Unpainted, uncared for, these versatile corrugated sheets will look after themselves for a lifetime. Rogerstone building sheets are exceptionally easy to assemble and are punched ready for bolting. The sheets will span up to 10 ft. without extra support.

Construction is simple and fast.

Rogerstone building sheet is produced in two standard widths and a range of lengths. The standard lengths of joining and trimming sections are also given below:— Full-width n, s f hte/ y (3O ins.) 8 Hajf-width sheet 515 ins.) .. ” " " B.' 9,’ 10,* 11.

Standard angle Corner piece Roof end section 12 12 Rafter angle , , ’* ’’ ** ** Ridge capping Ridge angle mwmw mu im (lncorporated in' Canada) Principal British Commonwealth Distributor of Aluminium Ocean House. 34 Martin Place. Sydney, N.S.W, An ALUMINIUM LIMITED Company SALES AGENTS: cS;. st Sh" DSON ' McCABE 1 co - LTD - Fiji, Western Samoa and Tonga; MORRIS HEDSTROM LIMITED, Suva. Fiji.

Cook Islands: A. B. DONALD LTD., Rarotonga, Cook Island French Oceania: ETABLISSEM r>l '"' DONALD TAHITI. Papees Tahiti.

New Caledonia and New AGENCE ALMA. Noume New Caledonia.

Territory of Papua—New Guinea—BUßNS PHILP (NEW GUINEA) LIMITED. Port Moresby.

LONDON MONTREAL CALCUTTA SYDNEY K A R A C HI 48 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH II

get n'° rc <f °"! so *‘« «ft* ■ ou ©«£ * thoUS an«»s d °’ Jj Broader, tougher treads, casings of the world’s best rayon, high tensile dual beads and tread patterns designed and proved for every kind of hauling are the marks of every Dunlop tyre.

There’s extra mileage in every tyre and that means more trucking at lower cost in the long run.

DUNLOP

Truck Tyres

e* s 9 0 ft*** Ae^ e oo ?0 A ** t\o° Cl'bi \AO^ o^ e Me e\ e b'S. \o* for b'S. bo \QO /o \jC^ \\\% \X& s X. & 5M a /> New Year Engagement [r. E. A. James, MLC, of Port resby, has been on a business t to Sydney and Melbourne durthe past fortnight.

Cinderella Territory Seeks A Way Out

British Solomons Plan To

Woo Private Enterprise

THE British Government’s new policy for the development of the Solomon Islands was outlined in general terms by the High Commissioner for the Western Pacific (Sir Robert Stanley) when he opened the BSI Advisory Council meeting in Honiara on February 10. Sir Robert had recently returned from a discussion in London with the British Colonial Office; and he told the Council that: • BSI would receive some special grants (amounts not yet known) wherewith to “finance a development programme and encourage private enterprise.” • A “Development Secretary” will be appointed, to be responsible for the organisation and supervision of developmental schemes. • As it was not possible for “a Government by itself, however much money it spends, to develop a territory such as this without the assistance of private enterprise and the stimulus of competition,” official steps will be taken to encourage private enterprise to enter the Solomons. Specific proposals are being examined by the Territory Treasurer, Mr. McLeod Smith, now in London. • The taxation system is being overhauled, with a view to giving private enterprise some relief from “the burden of income tax and surtax.” • A “Trade Development Officer,” who should undertake fairly frequent visits to Sydney and other important centres, so as to make contact with business people and the Press, and to seek better publicity for BSI resources and opportunities, will be appointed.

Sir Robert, at some length, described measures which were being taken to improve the general standard of administration and pro- [?]opular Apia couple, Anita Bartley and Rapson, who announced their entment on New Year’s Eve. Anita is daughter of well-known businessman [?]lo Bartley, and Lex is working at the [?]lo meteorological station. They plan [?]ved early this year. 49 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH. 1955

All over the world Smart people — START the day right with a Kiwi Shine From New York to Timbuctoo— From Birmingham to Hawaii— From London to Papua Smart people shine daily with Kiwi.

Kiwi puts a gleam on your shoes that lasts all day.

“They’re well worn, but they’ve “ worn well, thanks to KIWI 8156 SEAFOAM v DOMINION

Silver Spray

TOPIC (Gluten Rich) Flours MILLED FROM PRIME SELECTED QUEENSLAND WHEATS.

QUALITY ENSURED BY CAREFUL BLENDING AND TESTING IN OUR MODERN LABORATORY.

ENTOLETED FOR PURITY AND KEEPING QUALITY.

FLOUR, MEALS AND SHARPS IN ALL PACKS, INC. TINS AND DRUMS.

THE QUEENSLAND CO-OPERATIVE MILLING ASSOC. LTD., Sth. Brisbane. vide essential social services; but the great difficulty of holding and training sufficient staff to achieve such ends appeared again and again throughout his review. To assist its purpose of maintaining an adequate staff, the administration s spending large sums in providing adequate housing, attractive salaries and other amenities.

The Economic Position

IN 1954, exports were worth £A1,930,000 and imports £A1,230,368. The Government’s revenues totalled £A506,711 (£A59,000 above estimate) and expenditure was £A603,000; and most of the deficit is being met by a special grant from Britain.

Copra exports totalled 19,021 tons (16,488 tons in 1953) and are estimated at the same, or a little less, in 1955. Trochus and green snailshell exports were 796 tons (562 in 1953); and super-feet of timber shipped away totalled 4,350,000 (1,800,000 in 1953).

Progress has been made in cocoa planting in Malaita; the possibility of coffee growing is being investigated; and a special British grant is available for investigation of ricegrowing.

The Hu Farm Scheme has been discontinued and the cattle are being distributed throughout BSI — Levers have taken 50 for breeding purposes.

The report shows that, despite very limited resources in personnel and funds, a Geological Survey has been going on, especially in Guadalcanal. More than traces of some valuable metals have been found certain of the main islands, and tJ Survey will proceed during 1955. is here that private enterprise rrr be interested, if metals are fou in quantity. It will be remember that private interprise, in the sha of the Emperor Gold Co., of F' 50 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

WIMBLEDON MOWER , p.

Cuts clean Cuts fast .

Cuts all Grasses Baked enamel finish . . . Chromium plating gives all weather protection . . . Cutting edges are carbon steel . . . Lightweight tubular handle cannot work loose . . . Rubber tyres . . . Self-adjusting ball bearings. Available 5 or 7 Blades full width 14 inch cut.

Representatives For Pacific Islands

ROBERT GILLESPIE PTY. LTD. 54a Pitt Street, Sydney. was all ready to explore the gold deposits of Guadalcanal, in the •Forties, but was literally chased out of the Protectorate by the British Socialist Government, which planned the development of BSI by Socialist processes alone.)

Transport Problems

THE High Commissioner is frank and outspoken on the subject of shipping—and rightly so, for the future of this great archipelago necessarily is bound up with ships.

Nearly all BSI activities depend on vater transport; yet the BSI headjuarters, after the war, were placed it Honiara, which is almost an open •oadstead —and apart from lighters, s still without loading and unloading and docking facilities.

While demands for shipping facilties have increased, the Governnent’s fleet of small ships has [iminished. However, an order is icing placed in Hong Kong for a 05-ft diesel vessel to run on a egular schedule within BSI; the \etua is being re-engined; and the f ovala may be available shortly.

'lans have been made for shipepair facilities at Tulagi; and there i talk of providing a floating dock.

BSI roads are in poor condition — specially those around Honiara, hat is because the officials have een unable to get spare parts for leir road-grader, which still is imtobilised.

Considerable improvements have sen effected at Kukum airfield lear Honiara) and plans are beig made to restore the once-famous enderson airfield (on Guadalcanal) i international standard. Munda rfield may be restored to use, in ace of that at Barakoma.

A plan for the establishment of al port facilities at Honiara will on be submitted to London.

Sir Robert Stanley dealt at some ngth with matters of domestic •ncern education, medical serces and the encouragement of eas of local self-government among e Protectorate’s 100,000 natives.

[?]Itorial Note

Britain’s SW Pacific Headache U E must recognise the courage, T and the healthy spirit of optimism with which Sir hert Stanley faces his heartbreak- ? task of trying to find a way which this great archipelago may developed for the general good, rightly argues that it is primarily job for private enterprise.

But —as the PIM repeatedly has mted out—the obstacles may not surmounted by a British Colonial nee preoccupied with Africa and est Indies affairs, and with little -erest in the South Pacific.

Fiji does not come into the picre That Crown Colony already well-established and self-supporting, and making sound economic progress under its own steam. The only other British possessions in the South Pacific are the Gilbert and Ellice Colony (an over-populated chain of atolls where no further developmental effort is needed), the British share of the New Hebrides (where all developmental and settlement possibilities are literally paralysed by the existence of the Condominium), and the great Solomons archipelago, potentially rich but still economically useless, because neither Australian planter, South Seas trader nor British Government ever has found the initiative to establish a worthwhile industry there.

Sir Robert Stanley is doing—and will do—his very best, with the limited facilities at his command.

But the task is one for Australia; and nothing much can be accomplished in the Solomons until that fact—with its economic and defence implications—is accepted by high officialdom. t Polynesian Association of Sydney meets at about 6-weekly intervals, or when any particular group of Islands people happens to be visiting Sydney. It meets in a hall below Victorian Tourist Bureau, north side of Martin Place, between Pitt and Castlereagh Streets, For information contact Mr. Len Moran, phone FW4661, between 6 pm-7 pm daily; postal address: PO Box 2232, Sydney, NSW. 51 ACIFIC ISLANDS monthly MARCH, 1955

N S r/- / The continuous oil exploration activities of Australasian Petroleum Co, Pty, Ltd. carry them throughout the length and breadth of Papua. Weather conditions are at all times extreme and protection of men and equipment is vital. That is why they specify canvas goods, tents and covers, made from WARDEN proofed fabrics.

WARDEN lasts longer !

A ''\ -x because MWOf# “ v *">renp ßoofr " 0T ""00, " ,IDEVV proof ‘ Oloo '« F AIT delude ; H~Oz, J e la-oz.

BRADFORD COTTON MILLS LTD. 414 Collins St., Melbourne, Vic.

Parramatta Rd., Camperdown, N.S.W

For Tropic Protection

specify WARDEN 52 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHI

Asawta SohßsrDnr Don't let coughing, sneezing, wheezing attacks of Asthma and Bronchitis poison your system, sap your energy, ruin your health and weaken your heart.

Mendaco, a famous new American scientific medicine, starts immediately to circulate through the blood, quickly curbing the attacks. The very first day the thick phlegm is dissolved, thus giving free, easy breathing and letting you sleep the night through in peace and comfort. Get Mendaco from your chemist or store to-day under positive guarantee to return your money if not entirely satisfied Just right!..

I made by % «■ I

John Viw«T

In the heart of Northamptonshire, more than 1400 John White craftsmen are now producing millions of pairs a year just right in style, comfort and value-for-money.

TRADE ENQUIRIES from bulk-buyers for wholesale quantities can be addressed either to John White Footwear Ltd., Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, England or their Agents for the Pacific Islands Messrs. E. Whiteaway & Co., 4/7 Chiswell Street, London, E.C.i., England.

This smart Oxford style with storm-welt is particularly popular

Made In England

Suva Point Church to Have a Tower Miss Keren Rees, recently a sister i the staff of Royal Prince Alfred Dspital, Sydney, has taken up an ipointment as matron of the mru hospital. ff Mr. Trevor Nixon, popular member of the staff of Rarotonga Radio, was farewelled at a large party recently on his departure for a new position in New Zealand.

If Mr. and Mrs. Len Doble, both registered nurses, flew to New Guinea in mid-February, where they will join the nursing staff of the Hansenide Colony, near Mt. Hagen.

All within a few weeks, Mrs. Doble has completed her nursing training at Wahroonga Sanitarium, Sydney, married in Christchurch and gone to NG.

The interior of St. Luke’s Church, Suva Point, which a year or so ago. was built voluntary labour. The same band of enthusiastic workers are now adding a tower the church.

Photo: Stinsons Studio. 53 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H . 1955

Etabussements Donald Tahiti

HEAD OFFICE QUAI DU COMMERCE PAPEETE.

Telegraphic Address: “DONALD, PAPEETE.”

General Merchants (Wholesale Cr Retail) Cr Shipowners Importers Cr Exporters Branches Throughout the Marquesas Islands ASSOCIATE HOUSES: A. B. Donald, Ltd., Auckland, N.Z.; A. B. Donald, Ltd., Rarotonga, Cook Is.; Dominion Fruit Co., Suva, Fiji.

Lloyd’s Agents.

Booking and Handling Agents for Tasman Empire Airways, Ltd.

Agents and Distributors for: FRANCE: Hennessy Cognacs; Marie Brizard & Roger Liqueurs; Charles Heidsieck Champagnes; Gruber Beer.

NEW ZEALAND: Vacuum Oil Co. (N.Z.), Ltd., Petroleum Products.

SWEDEN: Hjorth & Co., Primus Stoves: Elektrolux Refrigerators & Motors.

GERMANY: Breckwoldt & Co., Hamburg; Beck’s Beer, Bremen.

U.S.A.: General Steamship Corp.; Radio Corp. of America; Brown & Williamson, Ltd.; Cigarettes: Lucky Strike, Wings; Champion Spark Plug Co.; Steelcote Paints & Lacquers; Remington Rand Inc.

ENGLAND: Reckitt & Colman (Overseas), Ltd.; Hercules Bicycles; The Bank Line, Ltd.; The Shaw Savill & Albion Company, Ltd.

Sydney Agents: BURNS, PHILP & CO., LTD. San Francisco Agents: BURNS- PHILP CO. OF SAN FRANCISCO, INC. London Agents: BURNS, PHILP & CO., LTD. Agents in France: HARTH & CIE, PARIS; A. BICKART, MARSEILLES.

Sleepmakers Pty. Ltd

74 WILSON STREET, NEWTOWN, SYDNEY.

Makers of The Famous Inner Spring Bedding

Approach Your

Local Agent For

YOUR REQUIREMENTS.

IF UNABLE TO OBTAIN, CONTACT

The Sole Agents For Pacific Islands

KERR BROS. PTY. LTD. 255 A GEORGE STREET, SYDNEY, N.S.W.

Historic Mission Island

In The Solomons

A PROMINENT part in the 50th anniversary celebrations of the Methodist Mission on Vella Lavella, British Solomons, in November-December, was taken by the Rev. and Mrs. A. A. Bensley (now living in retirement at Tauranga, New Zealand) who were missionaries at Vella Lavella between 1922 and 1935. They were succeeded by the Rev, A. W. E. Silvester, who stuck to his post during the Japanese invasion and, for his courage in rescuing Allied sailors and airmen, received the highest US civil decoration At the celebrations it was recalled that a Fijian teacher, Ratu Aporosa. was established at Vella Lavella in 1904, following the first Christian service conducted there by the late Rev. J. F. Goldie in March, 1904. The Rev. R. C. Nicholson, appointed in 1907, continued the pioneeing work at Vella Lavella. The central feature of this Mission jubilee was the opening of a new church at Bilua (at the southern end of the island, where Mission headquarters are situated).

Messages were received from Mrs.

Nicholson (widow of the first resident white missionary there), the Rev. A. W.

E. Silvester (now living in New Zealand), Dr. A. G, Rutter (of London, for several years the mission medical officer in BSD, and Sister Winifred Poole (of NZ. w r ho was stationed there for some years).

All mission buildings on Vella Lavella were demolished by bombing and subsequent land operations in 1942-43. American troops landed there in August, 1943, and a New Zealand brigade arrived in mid-September to mop up 800 Japs holding areas at the north of the island. On the night of October 6-7, many of the Japs were evacuated after two weeks skirmishing under difficult jungle cox tions. Vella Lavella was occupied by New Zealanders for some months, w a fighter strip was built by the Am cans for use in their offensive agai Jap-held Bougainville.- A.J.S. 54 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH L

/View Ipana smts ottd qet it! w. \A & Sr d a \i.

Fight decay the best-tasting way with a!s mos, WD-9 is an active anti-enzyme and destroys bacteria in the mouth.

A Product Of Bristol-Myers

IMI3C-55

War Damage

I had an old cat and I loved him, Though really he wasn’t much use.

Ihe one thing he really excelled at Was cats like himself to produce. rhough sometimes the colour was different, , The head and the tail were the same— ?or the head, well, it always was hungry, ; And the other end, well it’s a I shame. mothered this cat through the ages, I fed him on tit-bits and such.

' liked him, but if he’d departed I wouldn’t have cared very much. ioon three hundred cats roamed the jungle, And there’d only been one there before, yhen a lively young Government ) agent Contacted me after the War. hadn’t seen much of the fighting— I’d kept myself well out of range— -0 when he said each cat’s worth ten bob, 1 thought the idea mighty strange.

But I started in then to cut notches For the cats that my old cat had sired. y the time I had finished the task— well, I had three accomplices hired. ve retired my old cat on a pension, He sleeps in a box full of straw, nd before we pass on to beyond, well, We’re hoping for just one more war!

MILNE BAY PEASANT. ipua.

Australian Writer on Safari Exit the Cockroach?

THANKS to two insecticides developed by the Shell Company, it appears that that standard “prop” of Island novelists—the cockroach-infested trading vessel — will very soon be a thing of the past.

Two powerful insecticides named Aldrin and Dieldrin, mixed with a lacquer and sprayed onto walls, are guaranteed to render them wholly repellant to cockroaches for up to 2 years. The lacquer slowly exudes very fine crystals of the repellents.

Scrubbing of the walls in no way reduces the potency of the mixture.

The preparation—and the separate insecticides —are now being used in various applications, such as in fly and locust plagues, all over the world with considerable success.

Mr. Colin Simpson on a Highlands air- [?]p. New Guinea, in October. The pack- [?]s in the background are part of the [?]ipment which went with him into the [?]ndi area. 55 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY M A R C H , 1955

Caterpillar

Leaders In Their Field'

H Asm? Diesels

b I PITCH CUT

High Bank Cut

h

Flat Bottom Ditch Cut

Wide Side Reach

'i N * i 7

Reverse Blading

★ Caterpillar-designed Motor Graders are manufactured under licence in Australia by Steelweld Pty. Ltd.

Why earthmovers prefer

Motor Graders

These normal blade positions are all that are required for a complete road building and finishing job. The operator can obtain them from the driver’s seat, without making manual adjustments.

The preference for Caterpillar Motor Graders among earthmovers has grown through the years. Others have tried to copy Caterpillar features, yet none has equalled Caterpillar quality, long life and performance.

One secret lies in undivided responsibility of manufacture. Caterpillar makes all major components engine, frame, transmission, final drive, blade controls and tandem drive. Equally important, is the prompt spares and mechanical services available to owners in every locality.

Unexcelled one-man operation, undivided responsibility, low maintenance cost and long life these are the “plus” values you get in Caterpillar Motor Graders.

Hastings Diesels

(New Guinea) Limited

Milford Haven Rd.. Lae

Konedobu, Port Moresby

Service and Parts HEnJIMES 56 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH 11

Its is f o \flian s f\Nt UBl & bitv*"’ lilU*' 0 C. Sullivan (Export) Pty. Ltd. 379 KENT STREET, SYDNEY, N.S.W.

Telephone: BX 6381 (6 lines), Telegrams and Cables: “CHASULL,” Sydney.

And at Melbourne, and Brisbane.

Associated Companies: c ' su c'sSa,'vr;;?; ss- “ »i. * LTD -' 22 Swanson St., Auckland N.Z.

C. SULLIVAN (PACIFIC ISLANDS) LTD. Suva Fiii C. SULLIVAN INC., 230 California Street, San Francisco, U.S.A.

Over 30 Years' Pacific Island Experience Expert Buying Service Original Invoices Furnished Overseas Indents Arranged best prices for copra, cocoa, shells and general island produce

What Is Canberra Planning

NOW?

Land Reforms Linked With Slow

Administrative Reforms In New Guinea

LTO one—except some sections of .1 high officialdom —seems to be happy about Australian Terrifies Minister Hasluck’s new land nd settlement policy in New ruinea.

The Minister and his Canberra dvisers have inaugurated a policy nder which the acquisition of land i Papua-New Guinea, its allotment, s sale and its use are to be rigidly mtrolled by a Land Board and by series of instrumentalities subject i the Board.

A section of the well-informed id experienced people of Papuaew Guinea (with which the CM associates itself) has critised the Hasluck plan as too ealistic and impractical. These itics favour a much more elastic stem, directly controlled by the perienced high officials on the ot in the Territories—a system der which lands may be selected serve certain purposes, and the ;ht type of settler may be engaged, so that he may fit into ; native as well as into the Euroan economy of the country.

Ct is argued that, for purposes of successful land settlement and development, in a country like New Guinea, rigid control by Canberra minded bureaucrats is about the last factor which should be introduced.

WHEN we expressed these views, some four months ago, we received official assurances that the dangers we feared would be countered by a new system of District administration, about to be introduced. The plan apparently provides that the District Commissioner will be relieved of the shackles of routine administration, but instead will become a sort of sub-governor, responsible directly to the Administrator in Port Moresby; that the Department of District Services will disappear, to be replaced by a Department responsible for Native Affairs; and that the DC will have a very influential voice in all that is done in his District in land allocation and settlement.

That seemed a more flexible and therefore a better arrangement and to answer the complaint that land 57 C IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

TURNERS & GROWERS LTD.

Auctioneers Fruit & Produce Merchants

Auckland New Zealand

We Specialise In The Export To The Tropics

OF NEW ZEALAND PRODUCE, POTATOES, ONIONS,

Apples And Fruits In Season

All Inquiries to our Export Organisation: Turners Supply Company Limited Box 1370, Cables: Auckland. N.Z. “Tusco,” Auckland Only the best goes into the Bronte" tin!

Lamb Tongues

Sheeps Tongues

Braised Steak And Onions

Boiled And Roast Beef

Beef Steak Pudding

Mutton And Peas

Steak And Onions

Chili Con Carne

Curried Mutton

Curried Beef

Irish Stew

Corned Beef

available in 12 oz. and 16 oz. cans. Also—in 12 oz., 16 oz. and 6 lb. packs.

Products of The Colonial Wholesale Meat Co. Pty. Ltd, Canning Factory: State Abattoirs, Homebush, Sydney N.S.W., Australia.

Phone: UM 8436. Cables; Woolmill, Sydney settlement is in danger of becoming too rigid, impersonal, and subiect to bureaucratic machinery. The majority of DC’s are men well qualified by experience and outlook to direct and influence the right kind of European land settlement.

But later information from the Dual Territory indicates that this reform of District Services is lagging and stumbling. High Officialdom has announced that it will not be given effect to until after the end of this financial year.

More disturbing is the report— from a source usually authentic — that Canberra does not propose, as a matter of course, to use the present District Commissioners under the new set-up. Instead, in most cases, the present DC is to become merely the head of the reorganised Native Affairs Department in his particular District; while the new District Commissioners are to be beings of a superior class, specially vetted for the job—and, doubtless, specially chosen by Canberra.

WE can only express the hope that this is not true. But we fear that it may be true—it would be so typical of the Canberra planners—typical of the gentlemen who, for example, almost always go off into the blue and choose an expolitician or a superannuated Army man when an Administrator is wanted for Norfolk Island or Nauru, and who ignore the obvious claims of the trained and experienced men with good administrative records in the bigger Territories.

However, nothing is to be gained by an outcry at this stage. The Dual Territory can but wait and see what the Canberra set-up of politicians and bureaucrats is going lo produce on July 1.

Meanwhile, time will pass. T> years were wasted while N Hasluck cogitated, and laid a; painfully hatched his land-settl ment egg. All the proposed N» Guinea soldierTsettlers became years older and more discouraged and many drifted away to oth fields. Now, we shall add anoth 58 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHU

V

Sav-E Time

AND^ONEY & with Dryers The range of ‘Chula ’ Copra Dryers includes models to suit any sized plantation, and the machines which operate continuously in all weathers need virtually no maintenance. Labour costs are cut by at least 40 and one man can keep four machines in full operation Only the highest grade copra is produced.

Write to us for full details of the range of ‘ Chula ’ Copra Dryers and other coconut processing machinery.

And if you grow rubber . . . . ..we will be pleased to show you how the latest Huttenbach Rubber Machinery can help you to improve quality and increase output

Tyneside Foundry

& Engineering Co. Ltd

Patentees and Sole Manufacturers Established 1898 Elswick • Newcastle upon Tyne • England Cables: “ Foundry, Newcastle-on-Tyne." Codes: ABC sth and 6th Editions.

Agents Papua : The B.N.G. Trading Co Ltd. Port Moresby.

New Guineai: Burns Philp(New Guinea) Ltd. Rabaul, Lae. Madang and Kavieng Mji, Samoa, Tonga: Morris Hedstrom, Ltd. Suva. Fiji.

Solomon Islands: K. H. Dalrymple Hay Esq., Honiara. six months—while the Land Board threshes around looking for adequate staff, and wraps itself in endless cocoons of red tape. ( In comparison with what could be [lone with the Eight Millions Per innum which Australia is pouring nto the Territories, that which is jeing accomplished in land settlenent by Europeans is pitiful and ihameful. But Australia, apparsntly, could not care less. Politicians md bureaucrats can get away with inything, in these days. |/|EANWHILE, we receive many jl comments upon the land and development situation in New guinea.

From a former high official ; What lakes you think that Canberra is irepared to surrender one iota of ts power? Nothing will convince them that any part of an administrative job can be done better by the man in the field.

From a Former New Guinea Civilian, now resident in Queensland: I think an important principle—very vital in this regimented age—is involved in this land-settlement matter in the Highlands. . .

Obviously, the method of personal selection, co-ordinated by the responsible DC on the spot, and in agreement with the natives concerned, is the only one whereby Papua and New Guinea can be fairly and adequately opened up.

Keep hammering away!

The Tamworth (NSW) branch of the Graziers’ Association, anxious to see European settlement increase In New Guinea, and disturbed by reports of Governmental failure to get on with settlement plans, decided to recommend the annual conference to make representations direct to the Minister. t The Annual General Meeting of Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands) Club members elected the following officebearers: President, Mr. P. N, Dalton; Vice-President, Dr. R. F. Payne; Secretary, Mr. A. P. Peebles; Treasurer, Mr. A. Whiting; Committee Members, Mrs. R. Raffles, Mrs. M. Symes, Mr. K. Hain and Mr. L. Wiseman.

Rea-Winsbury Wedding A photograph of Mr. and Mrs. Allan [?]nsbury, cutting the cake at their wed- [?]g reception, at the home of Mr. and s. W. J. Stubbs, in Suva, Fiji, on [?]uary 5. The bride was formerly [?]ss Vega Rea, daughter of Mrs. A. M. [?] of Auckland and the late Mr. A. W. a of Nausori, Fiji; she has been schoolchin? in Fiji. Mr. Winsbury is an glishman and is with Overseas Teleomunications in Suva.

The bride wore a tailored, off-white cade Dior gown and was attended by ss Jackie Stubbs. Mr. W. J. Stubbs [?] r e the bride away and Mr. Rodney Cole [?]s best man. The wedding ceremony [?] k place at Suva Point Church of Eng- [?]d. 59 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY march. 1955

m "My cheque account saves trouble and expense"

"A cheque account is easy to operate too.

"I make regular deposits and pay my bills by cheque, which saves me the time, inconvenience and expense of settling in cash. Furthermore, now that I have an accurate record of receipts and payments I can plan my finances well ahead."

It Is easy to open your own cheque account call at A.N.Z. Bank and ask for the Manager.

A-N-Z w A.N.Z. BANK

Australia And New Zealand Bank Limited

Over 800 Branches and Agencies throughout Australia and New Zealand, in Fiji, Papua and New Guinea, and in London.

Agents throughout the world.

ANZ. 184.24 60 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

Place Your Orders with

Pacific Consolidated

BUYERS 154 Castlereagh St., Sydney. let yarn Home, Ufa Protect its attractive exterior against nature's destructive forces with Borthwicks "AB" paint, specially fortified for tropical weather resistance T You'll find lasting satisfaction in its color permanency and mellow, even weathering.

BORTHWICKS HIGH GRADE rm i m

Reinforced House Paint

Conditioned For

The Tropics

Morris Hed strom (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Agents for

Borthwicks Pty. Co., Sydney

Suppliers to Defence Specifications.

Sda Missionaries

Meet In Suva

OF the fifty delegates present at the second Quadrennial Session of the Central Pacific Union Meeting of Seventh Day Adventists, in Suva, in January, exactly half were native people, representing the ten SDA Pacific mission fields.

Also present were Pastor E. E. Roenfelt, Australian-born associate secretary »f the General Conference of SDA, of Washington, DC, and Pastors F. G.

Clifford, L. C. Naden, and E. J. Johanson. president, secretary and treasurer, respectively, of the Australasian Division, fhe session was under the chairmanship »f Pastor G. Branster, president of the Central Pacific Union Mission.

In his opening address, Pastor Branster Irew attention to the dangers threatening he world and stressed the need for the ihurch to be prepared for the tremendous ssues of these remarkable times, fhe one, and only, reason for the hurch’s existence, he said, is the up- Ifting of humanity.

Secretary-treasurer E. W. Howse reorted that church membership throughut the Territory of the Union had more ban doubled in the last six years. The otal working force of the area numbered 66. which included 36 national ordained linisters.

Said Mr. Howse: “During the quadennium under review, many of our native 'orkers have been given added responsibilities, not only in carrying administrative work, but also in developing the departmental interests of our local missions, and in caring for districts within the mission territory.”

Education Secretary, A. W. Martin, reported an improving standard in Seventhday Adventist mission schools throughout the Central Pacific Union territory as more and more well-trained teachers are graduated from Fulton College.

The college principal, Pastor L. S. Wood, MA, Dip. Ed., said that courses in Theology, teaching, business, and building construction were available. The academic standard was approximately equal to that of secondary schools in Australia and New Zealand. “In ail our class work,” said Pastor Wood, “emphasis is maintained on the practical side of education.

All students who enter the secondary school and who pass through training courses are required to take some form of manual training. The boys are enrolled in woodwork classes and the girls are enrolled in domestic science classes.

Plans are under way to include a course in agricultural science. We believe this will be of great practical benefit to our Islands students.” The college staff comprises eight European teachers and 10 nationals drawn from various Islands groups.

Following the Fiji hurricane of 1952, Dorcas Societies distributed more than 6,000 articles of clothing and 1,196 baskets of food, according to Pastor R. L. Aveling’s report of the activities of the Church Missionary Society.

Reporting on the various aspects of the Young People’s Society, Pastor A. W.

Martin said that First Aid classes have been taken up in earnest in most island groups. Last year St. John’s examiner had examined classes in Aitutaki (where 100 young folk passed), and in Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, and New Hebrides. He was gratified with the standard attained by the young people of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Such training will prepare them to render expert assistance in times of emergency.

During the conference the evangelical, educational and medical programme of the mission was examined and plans were adopted to strengthen this triad of church service.

When Sonoma sailed from Pago Pago for Hawaii and the United States in January she had aboard 8,200 cases of canned tuna from the local Van Camp cannery, and some 40 tons of Samoan mats and curios.

There is a keen demand in Hawaii and the States for these floor mats. 61 ACIFIC ISLANDS monthly MARCH. 1955

A Self Contained Sanitary System Approved by the N.S.W. Board of Health.

The Hygeia Dissolvenator

Established 1927.

No Water Supply Required The Sewage matter is chemically transformed Into a sterile solution which Is absorbed by the surrounding solL

No Flies—No Germs—No

Smells—No * Empt Yin G—

AUTOMATIC.

Any handy man can install.

Correspondence Invited. % HYGEIA SANITARY CO. PTY. LTD. 26-30 BRIDGE STREET, SYDNEY, N.S.W.

Phone: BU 2521 Cables: “Berbl,” Sydney

Steamships Trading Company Ltd

Port Moresby And Samara! Papua

Wholesale & Retail Merchants, Shipowners, Planters, Sawmillers, Engineers, Slip Proprietor Shipping, Customs and Insurance Agents.

MANAGING AGENTS for: SAWMILLERS & TRADERS LTD.

AGENCIES: COCOALANDS LTD.

ACME BAKERY COMPANY.

MARIBOI RUBBER LTD.

RUBBERLANDS LTD.

KEREMA RUBBER PLANTATIONS LTD.

New Guinea Australia Line Of The Chin

NAVIGATION CO. LTD.

ROYAL INTEROCEAN LINE.

KOKE BAGU PTY., LTD.

LOLORUA RUBBER ESTATES LTD.

HARVEY TRINDER (N.S.W.) PTY.. surances effected at Lloyd’s.) LTD. (L DISTRIBUTORS

Armstrong-Holland Pty., Ltd

Earth Moving and Logging Equipment.

Willys-Overland Export Corporation

Jeep cars, etc.

HILLMAN MOTOR CARS.

IN PAPUA for:

International Harvester Co. Of Aust. Lt

International Trucks, McCormick-Deering Farming Machinery, Defender Refrigerators.

SYDNEY AGENTS: NELSON & ROBERTSON PTY. LTD., 12 SPRING STREET.

A Limited Field

The Wax That Comes From Sugar Cane ‘Mud’

IF a statement made recently by Mr. D. A. Low, a Queensland MLA, ever reached Fiji, it must have caused some interest in that sugar-producing Colony.

Mr. Low said that the extraction of wax from sugar-cane could quickly develop into a £1 million per year project, if all sugar-mills in the State of Queensland engaged in it. At present, he said, only the Moreton Central sugar-mill at Nambour was extracting the wax from the “mud,” and only comparatively few extraction plants were in operation throughout the world.

The Moreton Central mill, said Mr. Low, employed four men on its wax extraction plant. The mill was producing a ton of top-grade bleached wax per month, worth £5OO. Crude wax was worth £4OO per ton. It was marketed in Brisbane and Melbourne and used in polishes, carbon paper, greases, and for impregnating certain rope.

To discover why this valuable commodity was not being produced elsewhere in Queensland and Fiji, and to check on the market potential, PIM made some inquiries from the Colonial Sugar Refining Co.; from a Sydney firm which imports this and similar waxes; and from the CSIRO’s Division of Industrial Chemistry in Melbourne; and elicited the following information.

SUGAR-CANE wax is not a recent discovery. Possibilities of its extraction from sugar cane “mud” (mulched waste remaining after extraction of the sugar) were known prior to World War 11. B\ the cane-wax has to compete wit the well-established wax extract* from the carnauba palm nut < Brazil. Carnauba wax is current quoted on the London market : two grades—prime yellow, £Stg.9( per ton, and fatty grey, £Stg. 5' per ton.

Brazil, however, is a hard-curren< country, and this factor would i 62 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

More energy... more power per gallon makes of difference between SHELL with ICA and any other petrol...

Specially refined SHELL has a higher energy content than any other motor spirit. Each and every drop gives out more heat . . . more energy. This is a scientific fact! When you drive on SHELL you feel this extra energy in greater power and better road performance.

You get more miles from every gallon.

The most Powerful Petrol you can buy!

MS 5428 J WITH present favour a soft-currency source of wax. CSIRO estimates that if sugar-cane wax were to completely replace carnauba imports, about 300 tons of mainly refined wax could be absorbed in Australia per annum, at the present time.

But consumption and price are no doubt linked. If sugar-cane wax could compete satisfactorily and could be sold at a substantially lower price, the consumption might rise sharply. CSIRO says that a ton of crude sugar-cane wax will produce about half a ton of refined wax.

CSIRO thinks there is little prospect of developing a hardcurrency export business. America is importing crude cane-wax from Cuba at the rate of about 550 tons per annum, and refining it in the States. r HOUGH Australian consumers prefer canauba wax at present, CSIRO says they have so far lad little incentive to use cane wax.

Australia’s carnauba supplies can be mported from England with Storing funds, so there would be no lollar savings. Presumably, Engand receives carnauba wax supplies from Brazil on a trade-exchange )asis.

A Link With Old Tahiti Another factor is the montan wax being produced in Germany from brown coal; and CSIRO says this is equal in quality to carnauba wax and superior to cane-wax, and the price is competitive.

A small amount of cane-wax is being produced on an experimental basis in Jamaica—probably the only other British extraction plant in the world.

A spokesman for CSR Co. Ltd. said that wax extraction had been studied, but that company would not be interested unless big-scale operations were practicable. The industry was more likely to interest the small, individually-owned mills.

On the basis of these inquiries, Mr. Low’s forecast appears somewhat optimistic.

U Mr. S. J. (Jock) Campbell, BA, B.Ed, is now Headmaster of the Tonga High School. He was for some years on the staff of the Rabaul European School, and then in charge of the Territory’s Correspondence School. He served with NGVR, ANGAU and the AIF in New Guinea during the war. Since then, he has been a teacher in Queensland. Mrs. Campbell is a daughter of the late Mr. Fred Hay, of W. R. Carpenter & Co. Ltd., Rabaul.

Mr. Ta’aroa Salmon Is a descendant of [?]e Royal Family of Tahiti, which until years ago played an important part in [?]e affairs of what is now French [?]eania. —Photo by Simpson. 63 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY M A R c H , 1955

1 CORNED f&W yu&nuUee SALISBURY" canned meats, SPECIALLY PACKED for the PACIFIC ISLANDS are the popular choice, ALWAYS.

Sausages & Tomato Sheep Tongues

Steak & Kidney Pudding Ox Tongues

Lamb & Green Peas Sandwich Pastes

MIDGET (Cocktail) SAUSAGES Also "WESTFIELD" Brand

Corned Beef

Corned Mutton

MEATREAT

Corned Beef

Corned Beef With Cereal

Kegged Meats

Corned Mutton

Corned Mutton With Cereal

Dripping And Lard

Westfield Freezing Co. Ltd

Postal Address: Private Bag, C.P.0., Auckland, N.Z.

Cable Address: Filalora, Auckland. 64 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

Allen Taylor & Co. Ltd.

COMMERCIAL ROAD, ROZELLE, SYDNEY.

Sowmillers and Wholesale Suppliers of Hardwoods for Constructional Purposes GIRDERS . . PILES . . . POLES .. . SLEEPERS, Etc.

Exporting to the Pacific Islands Since 1893.

A. H. Bunting Ltd

Samarai Papua

Branches at: ORO BAY AND POPONDETTA.

Samarai Agents For:—

Vacuum Oil Co. Pty., Ltd.

South British Insurance Co.

National Mutual Life Association SOLE AGENTS IN PAPUA/NEW GUINEA FOR; Polarizers (U.K.), Ltd.—Polaroid Sun Glasses * C.S.A. Industries, Eng.—Dual Freeze Refrigerators.

Webley & Scott, Ltd.—Shot Guns, Air Pistols, etc.

E. K. Cole. Ltd., London.—“Ekco” Radio Receivers.

“Getula.”—Nylon Monofilament Fish Lines.

Davison Paints, Ltd.. N.S.W.—Paint for Tropical Conditions. •Trade mark patented in USA.. Great Britain, and other countries.

Regular Supplies Of Eastern Goods

Wholesale &■ Retail Merchants Importers Planters

Other Side Of

The Picture

History of Italian Copra-Cutters Of N. Hebrides THE failure of an experiment made two or three years ago on behalf of a well-known planter of the New Hebrides, in an effort to solve the local labour problem by importing Italians as copra-cutters, has now passed into Condominium history.

None of those Italians are now jutting copra; but most of them are still in the Hebrides and they say ;hat their side of the story, as to vhy they did not fulfil their contact, was never adequately presented.

When the planters’ agent interne we d the irrespective copralutters in Italy, the Italians had 10 idea where the Hebrides were ituated in relation to the rest of he world; and knew absolutely lothing about copra or the way it /as produced. But 3,000 Pacific rancs per month, translated into talian money, plenty of sunshine, •ananas, oranges, pineapples and ther tropical delights sounded very good indeed. The New Hebrides must be the land of golden opportunity.

When they arrived in Santo, their employer took them to the Club where they were served good meals and plenty of “vino.” Their first impressions—apart from a sudden glimmering of the high cost of living in the Hebrides —bore out everything they had imagined back in Italy.

Then they were sent by small schooner to one of the outlying plantations and here they learned what copra was, and that, normally, it was cut only by natives.

On their arrival the plantation manager was ill, but his wife showed them to some old buildings. These were their quarters. 'Equipment and amenities were primitive: their water supply came from two old rusty drums.

The Italians asked for a week in in order to get the place shipshape. This was granted and they made furniture out of packing cases, and dug a well.

Their food consisted mainly of rice and salt beef; the tons of tropical fruit of their fond dreams never eventuated. Native copracutters worked on this plantation also.

After about six weeks, the Italians went to Santo to see the plantationowner. When they got what they regarded as unsatisfactory answers from him, they left, most of them finding other local employment. t The Australian Red Cross Society has been asked to help establish a Blood Transfusion Service in Papua and New Guinea. Following a recent visit by the Director of General Health in the Territory (Dr. J. T.

Gunther) to Australian Headquarters, it was decided than an experienced Blood Transfusion officer would visit the Territory. He will complete a survey and plan, without undue delay, the establishment of a service. 65 ACIFIC ISLANDS monthly MARCH, 1955

Warnock Bros. Limited AUCKLAND, N.Z.

Manufacturers of well known brands of Laundry Soap

“Kia Ora” And “Naturu”

Obtainable from Auckland and Island Merchants The AMPLION Lighting Plant

(Petrol Electric Generator)

will give you BETTER and BRIGHTER electric light Runs eight to ten hours on a gallon of petrol.

Will supply up to twelve forty watt lights.

Model 300, 12 volts, 300 watts (25 amps) D.C.

Mode! 400, 32 volts, 320 watts (10 amps) D.C.

Weight 60 lbs (Both Models) Price £B9'lQ'Q All plants are fitted with 4 cycle air-cooled engines, press-button starting, automatic cut-out, float-feed, ball bearings and petrol filters, etc.

Manufactured B\ AMPLION (A SIA) PTY. LTD. Sydney, Australia Cables Telegrams—AMPLlON, SYDNEY p MODELS 300 and 400 Write for illustrated catalogue.

Attention Spear-fishermen!

Christmas Morning Chore THINGS are done differently on Pitcairn Island. There, or Christmas morning, the polling booths were open from 6 am to *7 am only, for the public to entei their annual vote for the electior of an Island Council for 1955.

Mr. Jack Bennett, of Raiatea, French Oceania, sends along this photo of one that did not get away. The giant cod weighed 313 lb and measured 6 ft. 11 in. when hang: up. It was landed with a spear-gun and plenty of hard work from Fetuna Pass, Ralatea, Mr. Bennett would like photographic evidence from spear-fishermen in New Guinea, Fiji, Rarotonga and elsewhere, that they have landed a larger fish—and so would readers of PIM!

Largest known fish of this type caught by other methods in Tahiti waters, our correspondent says, weighed 381 lb. 66 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY

KEROSENE TILLEY PRESSURE \ V V V ■ M M irons smoother faster! ★ EASY TO USE, ★ DRAUGHTPROOF - USE IT IN OROUTOF DOORS. ★ NO WIRES OR FLEXES. ★ COMPLETE AND SIMPLE HEAT CONTROL.

★ Burns 4 Hours On Only Ird Pint

OF KEROSENE.

If you have any difficulty in obtaining TILLEY Products, please contact your nearest representative for further information.

REPRESENTATIVES Mr. K. WITHERI NGTON, 2 Burns Ph ilp Buildings, SUVA AUSTRALIA & NEW GUINEA: T. H. BENTLEY Pty. LTD. 123-125 William St., MELBOURNE. C.l

Australasia May Get Less Nauru

And Ocean Island Phosphate

The Australian Government is perturbed by a suggestion that the United Kingdom might soon exercise its right of using part of the phosphate output of Nauru and Ocean islands.

In the past, although Britain shares with Australia and New Zealand the rights of phosphate exploitation on these two islands, Britain has allowed her Pacific partners to use the entire output, though, of course, she has shared in the financial proceeds.

Britain’s supplies have come mainly from North Africa —Morocco especially. It now appears that the price of North African phosphate rock has risen sharply. African phosphate rock is not so high in tricalcic content as the Nauru- Ocean rock; so, unless some important alternative fertiliser is developed, it does seem highly probable that all phosphate, regardless of grade, will increase in price as supplies diminish.

Australia’s worry at the moment is not so much the diminishing supplies of Nauru-Ocean —estimated by :he British Phosphate Commissioners to last about 50 years, at present rate of exploitation—but the fact ;hat the available facilities on the slands cannot process and deliver 'or export at a higher rate than hey are now doing.

Australia and New Zealand also ointly share in the phosphate minng rights on Christmas Island, n the Indian Ocean. At present Australia takes the entire output.

Sven with this, plus her share of tfauru-Ocean production, she is still mdersupplied. She will therefore low have to purchase her unsatisield needs at a higher price from ifrica.

Unless other fertilisers are deeloped—and that is not entirely mprobable in this age—there is ikely to be an increasing interest a some of the many unexploited aw-grade guano deposits scattered hroughout the Islands, and revived nterest in other deposits which Iready have been worked over but iot completely exhausted.

There has, for example, been reent talk of revived interest in Walole Island, east of Noumea; and ome time ago the French Phoshate Company, operating on Maka- ?a (north-east of Tahiti) sent an fficial from France to closely exmine lower-grade deposits on earby Niau.

The British Phosphate Commis- 'oners have records of a great umber of other small deposits, from [enderson Island to New Guinea, nd down through the years they ave examined many of them for ossible future use.

During World War 11, with Nauru and Ocean temporarily lost to the Japanese, some were re-examined— Ongea Ndriki in the Lau Group, Fiji, for example.

Should the value of phosphate rise sufficiently it would probably become payable to re-work some areas of the main phosphate islands.

On Makatea, for instance, where the phosphate overlies jagged pinnacles and crevasses of coral, the phosphate, which is there extracted entirely by pick and shovel, has only been dug to a convenient depth of six or eight feet in the narrow crevasses. It might later prove profitable to drive deeper into the more awkward places.

At present there are indications that the latter half of this century may see a repetition of the latter half of last when, first, American (Continued on Page 69) 67 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H , 1955

■ :;v, • V H - .. * 1 m I -"*r. ... for that underwater job <^3 or underwater pleasure...

Divers everywhere acclaim ‘PORPOISE’ breathing equipment “SAFEST OF ALL ff

(Compressed Air)

Diving Equipment

SINGLE BOTTLE UNIT CAI. (on illustration) specially designed for the professional diver and underwater sportsman, This versatile, entirely automatic unit has many "exclusive” safety features for complete operating comfort to great depths. 2 BOTTLE UNIT CA2 —for longer periods underwater —exclusive canvas jacket with inbuilt bouyancy . . large detachable pocket for tools etc.— quick release safety clips —designed for comfort and free movement underwater!

Yes! from ail parts of the world, letters come daily praising the simple efficiency and safety features of “Porpoise” equipment. Little wonder years of concentrated research and testing under extreme conditions were needed to produce this “Safest of all” underwater breathing equipment.

Q&3 1 "Worth its weight in go!d”for underwater recovery, general underwater repairs, and investigations.

Chosen by discerning underwater sportsmen for its simple efficiency and safety.

Used exclusively by skin divers in their record dive to 200'in Sydney Harbour, March 1954.

Used by Australian Government departments and armed services.

Attractively priced to suit all.

HOOKAH UNlT —"Boat-to-diver” breathing apparatus. Rapidly proving its value in the pearl and trochus shell industries. Comprised the "Porpoise Demand Valve” light weight harness and f" outside diam. hose. Up to eight divers can be attached to a varying range of compressors with this equipment.

POST

This Coupon

i

R. Wallace Mitchell

305 Collins Street, Melbourne HIGH PRESSURE COMPRESSOR— 2 models water lubricated to prevent contamination of air, delivers pure air up to 3000 P.S.I. We design to your requirements. 7 Dear Sir, Please forward without obligation illustrated brochure describing equipment as ticked below.

Single Bottle Unit CAI j Two Bottle Unit CA2 Hookah Unit . . . [ [ Air Compressor . . . £ NAME ......

Sole Distributors:

R. Wallace Mitchell

305 Collins Street, Melbourne, Australia

PTY LTD ADDRESS 68 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY!

We specialise In

Copying And Enlarging From Old

Photographs And Colouring In

NATURAL COLOURS.

Mall orders solicited.

Caine’S Studios, Suva

P.O. Box 8, Suva, FIJI. (Esth. 1904). ’Phone: «8.

Pljl X / * HZ To simplify EXPORT and

Import Trade

with the Islandsuse 6.N.Z. fa With the Bank of New Zealand handling your transactions your interests are fully protected and dozens of different contacts which would otherwise need uXidui attention can be profitably channelled through the 8.N.2.

Any B.N.Z. Manager can explain the services to you fully, without obligation. You are invited to enquire at any B.N.Z. Branch.

SSSt&tiSft* LAUTOKA ’ LABASA ' "AO, and BA. (FUI). „

Street. ?.^ Ausoiu - Laucai - A Bay Airport Marks

Established throughout the Islands interests, then later British, exploited many little, now abandoned, guano islands in the central Pacific, t A full history of Pacific guano and phosphate exploitation if ever written, would make fascinating reading—but there may be another chapter yet.

I (Guano is derived from a Peruvian word “huano,” meaning “dung”—in this case, of sea birds. The original supplies came from the almost rainless coasts of Chili, and were rich h nitrogen and phosphates. The first upplies reached Britain in 1840, and n the next 60 years, before the dewsits gave out, revolutionised farmng. Unlike Chilean guano, Pacific Islands deposits have had a great leal of the nitrogen leached out by ain.) Christmas Is. Phosphate Not Popular [N Western Australia, at the end I of January, the general executive of the Farmers’ Union asked the department of Agriculture to make idespread tests of the relative value f Nauru and Christmas Island hosphatic rock.

Members of the dairy section of le union had complained that astures in the South-West of WA ad deterioratd since Christmas •land rock had replaced Nauru »ck in the manufacture of superaosphate in that State.

Some Of The Joys

Of Tropical

AGRICULTURE A correspondent of “The Melbourne Herald,” recently described the extraordinary difficulties introduced and indigenous, which beset the Lever coconut-growing enterprise in the British Solomon Islands.

The main trouble, of course, is lack of labour. The BSI natives are like other Islanders—they have neither incentive nor inclination to work hard; and the authorities will not permit the introduction of Asiatic workers. But there are other headaches : Owing to absence of fresh meat, the early planters brought in cattle to eat the weeds around the coconut palms and provide Sunday dinners. But in the steamy heat the cattle died.

Crossing shorthorn with zebu was the answer to that. But the resulting crossbreed needed somethingmore than weeds in his diet. Company scientists evolved a tropical clover.

Then the thriving animals had to be used only sparingly for weeding because their hooves packed the earth and killed the palms by inducing in the palms “wet feet.”

To speed pollination of the palms the company introduced bees. In the hot rains the bees died.

To control vines, which were overrunning some estates, the company introduced goats. The goats died.

Autopsies revealed that they were poisoned through eating a local plant. Only then did the company learn that for generations the natives had caught fish by poisoning streams with the sap of the plant.

Until the 1930’s a moth was damaging palms. On scientific advice the company imported mynah birds to eat the moths. But iguanas raided the mynah’s nests and ate both eggs and baby mynahs. A hunting campaign was waged against iguanas and now mynahs flourish and moths are rare.

At this stage the blood-sucking hornfly attacked company cattle herds. Parasites and “friendly ants” coped with the hornfly—after vast research. 69 ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

Truck Mounted Cranes

3 & 5 Ton Capacity * Jib Lengths 15 ft.-50 ft. * Versatile Ready to Mount on Your Chassis * Over 100 in Use * Reliable H. C. SOUTHWELL PTY. LTD.

CAMDEN, N.S.W.

SP u/ike ra EC , n tropicol thirst than 1 t j.

There’s no finer u>ay to qnen K .B. Lager U-^ -«'• • 0/ sp X-" - d u ’ omc " ‘ _o firm favourite imtn n j TOOTH’S LAGER KB.'iu l brewe o AND bott LED BY TO OT H & CO.

LIM »teo

The Fijian Must

Learn To Work

Demands of The Modern World From Our Own Correspondent 1171 TH fresh enterprises springing YT up in Fiji, the quality of Fijian labour is under fire again.

“It’s not the quantity but the quality we lack here,” writes a commentator in the local Suva paper.

It takes ten men to shift a piano, three men to do the average day’s work of even the most take-it-orleave it Aussie. Allowing for the climate and the easy going attitude of the average Islander, new-comers who wish to set up in business are beginning to realise that there is no such thing as “cheap labour” in Fiji.

The crux of the matter is the Fijian’s lack of economic ambition.

In contrast with the more economicaliy-aggressive Indian, our money system is entirely at variance with his known way of life.

In a land where nature provides abundantly, there is no incentive for the Fijian to store against a time of need—his perishable subsistence crops, grown throughout the year, do not call for storing. On the other hand, the Indian, for centuries, has stored his rice-crop, wise to the threat of famine—thus the Fijian and Indian attitude towards saving is utterly incompatible.

How then can the Fijian be made to know the brutal facts of economic life? That world population is increasing at the rate of 22 millions yearly; that land fertility is decreas: ing; that there is now no longe; room for “privileged people” in •, hungry world; that those who cam not take their place in the swiftly l moving stream of progress wil either sink or swim?

How can the Fijian be madl economically ambitious? Neither 70 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY!

FOUNTAIN food products are famous throughout the South Pacific for their consistent quality and suitability of packing for tropical conditions.

You are assured satisfaction when you specify FOUNTAIN brand. *6 Trade inquiries are welcome and all orders are promptly despatched. m m m ;V, BRAND

W. C. Douglass Limited

Box 512 G.P.0., Sydney, Australia “jollying along,” nor moneyloans can make any fundamental difference while the Fijian remains wedded to the patriarchal village system and the “keri-keri” attitude toward ilfe. Those things, while very well in their way, when there were only jungle tracks in the Pacific, are the very antithesis of to-day’s money economy.

THERE is a lack of realism in those who deplore the passing of the ancient manner of communal living, with its picturesque customs. It seems they would wish to see the Fijian race isolated as m anthropological curiosity, a mere ;ourist attraction —which it will invitably become if the Fijians do not teize their opportunities.

The Fijians’ own leaders, the hinkers, are impatient to see their )eople become more individualistic.

Modern progress need not necesarily swamp the good that is in heir customs. We have the parallel f England’s emergence from the eudal system. The English to this ay keep their ancient traditions, ven if they are confined only to igh days and holidays.

In other crowded countries, where aces intermingle, racial groups ling stubbornly to their old Listoms, while still obeying the ictates of a common modern lonomic outlook. The Fijian may ave to compromise and do the ime. He can take his place in the lodern world preserving those lings in his tradition that are dear i him—his yangona ceremonies, his ekes, his song and story.

But we who wish the Fijians well lould proceed with care. Speaking cently at a school on “Trends In lucation,” the Director of Educam (Mr. W. W. Lewis Jones) drew' parallel with Africa where, in rusting modern education on itive peoples, much that was good their tribal customs had been st. Many tribal practices were eparation for adult life, and when ese are swept aside by the too dden acceptance of “modern proess,” there could be a dangerous P Phe slaying of a lion in single mbat may not necessarily be the ly way to prepare for manhood the old tribal way; but acceptce of new ideas, willingless to ’ept responsibility, and giving a r day’s work for a fair day’s pay, : the equivalent training for manod to-day. higher standard of education d enlightenment among the Fijian men will play its part in progress, women become dissatisfied with archaic mode of life, and covet ' things that make life easier, will their acquisitiveness act as spur to their men to provide an, and work for them, fhe price of modern progress to ! Fijian is the loss of many of picturesque (and grossly timeisuming) customs: development of individualism rather than communal living; willingness to accept responsibility for his own actions.

The race is to the swift; and the prize is the ownership of the land by those who best demonstrate their ability wisely to use it.

Rare Samoan Stamp A STAMP journal, issued by an Auckland firm specialising in Island stamp collections, reported in its August issue that an extremely rare Samoan 6d stamp had been found in a collection recently purchased in Auckland.

Only two mint copies are known to be in existence, although 2,400 stamps of the series were printed and were on sale in Apia for years. The stamps were printed in 1887. In 1895 a fire that swept Apia destroyed the post office and stamps of the series still unsold.

In addition to the two mint copies which still exist, there is one other used copy.

It is clear that a search by Islands residents for stamps on old envelopes, receipts, etc., should be well worth while as all are worth many times their face value. No attempt should be made id strip the stamps off the envelopes. 71 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R c H , 1955

Good behaviour on bad roads S A 1 / > M I O '< /a You and every prospective Volkswagen buyer ought to have this convincing experience: driving the indefatigable Volkswagen over such extremely bumpy wooden tracks.

This demonstration proves the effectiveness of the shockabsorbing independent torsion bar suspension of the four wheels, it proves the sturdiness of the distortionresisting electrically spot-welded all-steel body am chassis of the Volkswagen.

Air-cooled 4-cylinder, 4-cycle O.H.V. Boxer tyj engine. Capacity: 72.740 cu. in. H.P., 14. Miles p© gallon (Imperial), 38. The famous VW-engine form one single unit with the gear-box, the differential, an the rear axle! li

Good Roads Or Bad Ones—

The Volkswagen Masters Them All

For further information please contact one of our branches.

Vw Sole Importers

WM. BRECKWOLDT & CO.

P.O. Box 22, Rabaul, New Guinea.

P.O. Box 47, Apia, Western Samoa.

P.O. Box 42, Honiara, British Solomon Islandt 72 MARCH, 1955-PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

Whßi Kidneys Irk Too Often Are you embarrassed and bothered by too frequent elimination during the day and night? These symptoms, as well as Bladder Irritation, Backache.

Swollen Ankles, Leg Pains, Nervousness, Dizziness, Lumbago, Interrupted Sleep, Circles Under the Eyes and a generally rundown feeling, are usually due to germ-caused kidney and bladder troubles. The very first dose of Cystez, the scientifically compounded medicine, goes right to work overcoming these troubles in 3 ways. 1. Quickly kills germs causing troubles. 3. Gets rid of poisonous acids. 3. Strengthens and reinvigorates the kidneys and bladder. Oet Cystez from your chemist to-day under the guarantee of com plete satisfaction or money back ental soap a tough soap with a gentle action Yes, tough with dirt, but mighty gentle with dainty washables.

It's the all-purpose economical soap with husky dirt-chasing suds that give you the cleanest wash possible.

Costs /ess, too—check the price.

'acific Islands Distributors:

Colyer Watson Pty. Ltd. “ Xss St

G & E EDUCATION Problems Arising From Lack of English THE Education Report for the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony for 1953 (just now available) shows a year of considerable activity ,in the educational field following a period of little progress in the post-war years.

Educational problems are considerable in this widely deployed Colony which extends from the northern Gilberts south-east to the Phoenix, and east to Fanning Island. - Christfafmission of the three Christian mission organ- Isations, which the Government subsidise and encourage in educational work.

At the end of 1953, the 12 Goveminent schools were handling 722 pupils; the London Missionary Society, 4,392; the Catholic Sacred Heart Mission, 3,088; and the Seventh Day Adventist Mission. which came to the Gilberts in 1950, 165 pupils.

These figures are exclusive of religious trainees in some special mission schools. The two principal missions received a total of about £1,700 in subsidies for their 253 schools. That amount was to be increased by £l,OOO in the following year. In 1953, the Seventh Day Adventists mission was not receiving any subsidy for its 5 schools.

Total government expenditure on education in 1953 was about £14,700, as compared with £12,300 in the previous year.

During the year, the staff and pupils of the Government Temporary School at Abemama were transferred to Bikenibeu, Tarawa, to the new but still incomplete King George V School, which had a roll of 109 by December, including boys brought in from the Elisefou school on Vaitupu, which was -also closed.

From this new boarding school pupils reaching the New Zealand School Certificate level will be selected for further overseas education.

Educational standards in all schools continued to be limited by an acute shortage of trained staff.

The new curriculum for Government primary schools came into operation at the beginning of the year and it was expected that it would also serve as a guide to mission schools where suitably trained staff was available to apply it. Heavy empahsis is being placed on the teaching of English in the higher classes.

The new King George V School will do away with the necessity of sending higher-grade students to Fiji, and none have been sent since 1948, when results of the Colonial Development financed scheme were disappointing. Of the 92 students Sent to Fiji not one reach ed Universlty Entrance Standard, only one passed Sch ° ol Certificate. Only two 73 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H . 1955

Hart’S Pacific Agencies

Island Merchants, Importers, Exporters PO. Box 1416. 27 Queen Street, Auckland, C. 1., New Zealand.

Shippers of all First Class New Zealand Products for Island Traders and Merchants.

Trade enquiries invited. Original Invoices Supplied.

Current prices for Island Produce.

Cables “HARTSEAS, AUCKLAND.”

SOOTHE kmk \

Tropic Troubles /,V

There is no need to suffer many tropic health troubles and discomforts when ' ASPRO tablets are here, ready to help you, 'ASPRO' is a most valuable medicine in the tropics because it has so many uses—for feverishness, the pangs of rheumatism, heat and hi nidity headaches, lassitude, nerve pains and nerviness, sleeplessness, colds and ’flu, 'ASPRO' is equally effective. Take two 'ASPRO' tablets with your favourite drink to overcome heat enervation. « m Another feature which makes 'ASPRO' the desirable WWWW W§ method of treating tropic troubles is its SOOTHING action. Irritability accompanies so many discomforts that ASPRO, in addition to giving swift relief, has a soothing, calming effect. There are NO unpleasant after-effects to disturb you.

TWO IMPORTANT POINTS:- P uflt y °* ASPRO conforms to the standards gB dl ° down by the British Pharmacopoeia— a guiding authority of the Medical Profession, ASPRO tablets can be taken as often as necessary without FEAR of harm to heart or stomach.

A * ASPRO \TJIcJuAo4 (Kinlact

Rec . Trade Mark

'ASPRO' IS SWIFT. CERTAIN and SAFE for—Headache, rheumatism, all nerve pains, irritability, neuritis, lumbago, earache, sciatica, toothache, sleeplessness, feverishness, sore throat, perioctic pains, coJdt and ’flu, "mornings after." Even a child can safely take ’ASPRO'—directions on every packet.

N.G.7. others reached third-year secondary standard in New Zealand.

A large percentage were returned to the Colony as unsuitable, without even completing their primary education. Lack of English appears to have been the main stumbling block.

This has applied also to boys training under the British Phosphate Commissioners’ Apprenticeship Plan for tradesmen. Great aptitude is shown in the practical work but on the theoretical side progress is slow. This problem should be eased with the full establishment of the King George V School. The first Colony students to complete a full teacher-training course returned from New Zealand to join the school’s staff late in 1953.

During the year, new government schools were opened at Vaitupu, Niutao, Gardner, Fanning, and at Tarawa. The Catholic mission also opened a new boarding school at Tarawa. These schools were mainly of the so-called “Island” type, under partly trained teachers, and provide superior primary education to that available in the average village school.

The report says that education is seriously hampered by an acute lack of educational text books in the vernacular.

No More Life-Time Officials in E. Samoa ACCORDING to an Executive Order issued by Governor R.

B, Lowe, of Eastern Samoa in December, appointments of District Governors and County Chiefs will be for a period of four years only, instead of for life as in the past.

Appointments will end with the calendar year, so that any appoint ment made during a year will er. in somewhat less than four year Another important change will I that where any of these official have accepted appointments in tH legislative or judicial branches < the Government, they cannot I re-appointed to their former Dr trict or County position.

The changes appear to have bee made to avoid any possible mai practices by these senior officials. 74 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL"

w £7 ■ Tis the Spirit of the Hie lands! nc S 3 'A Srollislt Cream t ■ <r = BLENDED

Iq Scotch Whiskies

o * o 1 eoTTieo exp«essi» ml n>

U Mercantile. Land And Finance

' v ONfy. MELBOURNE ft BR'SBANI l( "’ locK OisuHtry Co Ltd. Glasgow W*' c ONTe NT , p IU iD OUNCfS WHISKY

Bottled In Scotland

Available in two strengths to suit the individual palate of the discriminating consumer Obtainable at all leading Merchants, Stores, Clubs and Hotels SOLE DISTRIBUTORS FOR AUSTRALIA AND PACIFIC ISLANDS

Australian, Mercantile, Land & Finance Co. Ltd

(Inc. in England 1863) 35A YORK STREET, SYDNEY, N.S.W.

CABLES: “MERCHYORK SYDNEY” BOX 192 G.P.O. SYDNEY, N.S.W Jeffs-Sorensen Wedding fav orable Balance for [?]N.Caledonia— But Only Just JEW CALEDONIA’S most exi pensive single item of imports, in 1954, was coal (and coke) om Australia. About 159,000 tons as taken across from Newcastle » the nickel smelters of Noumea, otal imports of Australian origin ere valued at 420,000,000 francs.

NC imported 1,300,000,000 fcs worth : goods altogether: and exported )ods —mostly metals —to the value 1,500,000,000 fcs.

France, Japan, the United States, 1 that order, were the Colony’s ;st customers. Australia took )°ds worth only 9,000,000 fcs This photograph was taken after the [?]edding, in Auckland. NZ, in November, [?]f Miss Phyllis Jeffs, and Mr. Hans [?]orensen.

Bride and groom are both formerly of [?]onga —the bride is a grand-daughter of [?]e late Mr. Cook who operated a whaling [?]ation off Tongatabu. Mr. Sorensen [?]mes from a well-known Vavau family.

For her wedding the bride wore a cream, [?] nbossed-brocade gown. Her bridesmaid [?]as Miss Louisa Sorensen, sister of the [?]ridegroom. 75 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Protect Your Properties

With The Fully Guaranteed Products Of

The British Paints Ltd. Dsbsii Croup Of Companie!

For AH Exterior Painting Super Enamelised Colours Are guaranteed by British Paints to have five times the lustre life of ordinary paint in any climate.

And for Interior and Exterior Decoration °f3m . w r Ux ENAMKI

Velvet Flat Enamel

Also Available

Completely woshable No primer or sealer KOPLASTIK Marine Ant Fouling F e Wooden Vessels..

And a complete range of fully guaranteed paint products for all requirements.

You are cordially invited to write for FREE ADVICE on any paint problems.

We Seek To Appoint Reputable Houses As

AGENTS FOR OUR FULLY GUARANTEED PRO- DUCTS. YOUR ENQUIRY WILL BE WELCOME.

BRITISH PAINTS (AUST.) PTY. LTD.

GOW STREET, BANKSTOWN, SYDNEY, N.S.W. Telegrams: Britpainf, Sydney. 76 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY

Magazine Section

Troicalities

Something New In Norfolk

ISLAND!

A CERTAIN newspaperman in Sydney who became interested in the present “revolt” in Norfolk Island—where the 850 residents are resisting Canberra bureaucrats’ attempt to fasten new taxes upon them and push them around generally—found himself in a strange tangle when he was studying statements of the position made by three of the leaders. He thought he was dealing with a series of statements made by one man. Considerable confusion ensued—which was not cleared away until he discovered that by a peculiar coincidence the names of the three men are Newbery, Newbald and Needham.

These three gentlemen are generally agreed on the necessity for fighting Canberra, but have somewhat different viewpoints on the methods of campaign and some of the minor issues.

Incidentally, it was reported in Sydney in February that Mr.

Needham had been assaulted by a member of one of the old Pitcairn families and that the .incident had come before a Norfolk Island Court.

So local conditions, presumably, are generating a little heat.

SLEEP-WEEPING AND COCK-

Fighting Are Out!

THERE is plenty of evidence to show that life, even in the Pacific’s most isolated atolls and islands, was never of the do-as-youplease order imagined by the would-be beachcomber. Certainly since Moses issued his Ten Commandments the situation has nol eased any—if the 141 commandments set out in the Ellice Islands Regulations, 1954, recently issued are any measure!

All these dictums are for the common good, no doubt, but, well —where once a man could get up in the night and head for the nearest tree-trunk, he shall now proceed “to the adjacent foreshore to, but not above, the high water mark.” All very well, if there is an adjacent foreshore, of course!

Apparently the Ellice Islanders must at one time or another have derived some fun from cock-fighting.

It’s not to happen in future! “It shall be an offence to encourage or incite any animal to fight with another animal of the same or of a different species.” One may detect in that clever wording, a flouting of the law in the past by perhaps training a frigate-bird to fight with a cock.

Commandment 28 is entitled “Sleepweeping (moetolo)” and leaves the innocent outsider somewhat perplexed. Sleep-walking would seem to be a better title, for this is all it says: “Any male native found within a dwelling-house during the hours of darkness, and having no claim of right to be there, is guilty Artifacts of Tahiti...

Although the present generation of Tahitians have lost most of the skill of the old Polynesian carvers, who worked in stone and wood, the Tahitian people still can produce many articles notable for original design and artistic workmanship.

This collection of artifacts (arranged and photographed by Shimson) give some idea of the range and attractivenessof the articles now supplied to the traders in Papeete. Some very attractive objects are made from large shells, as khown in the lowest row. From certain very heavy woods the craftsmnen make book-ends, as shown bottom. 77 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH. 1955

of an offence.” The weeping apparently starts when the magistrate demands the specified ten b °The late riser, rushing to dabble his face with water and gallop off to a day’s clerking in the DO s office is in for a shock, too! No bathing or washing shall take place within five fathoms of any well.

Why fathoms? We don’t know— because commandment number 9 stipulates that the dead shall not be buried shallower than 4 feet down or within 50 yards of a dwelling—though the reasoning involved seems sound!

Every prospective Ellice beachcomber is advised to equip himself with this handy guide before making his final plans.

That Bothersome English

FIJIANS are quick to learn shorthand, mainly because the Fijian ear is accustomed to detect and analyse more accurately than most European ears. At the same time, Fijian stenographers often find their shorthand speeds outstripping their capacity to cope with the vagaries of English spelling. (Fijians maintain that even though the early missionaries complicated written and printed Fijian by their extraordinary use of the letters “q”, “c” and so on, Fijian spelling is a model of consistency compared with English spelling).

Something of this state of affairs is reflected in a diverting note in the Ratu Kadavulevu School magazine, which states that when a Fijian schoolboy was asked in an examination paper: “Who came to the school with the Governor on September 29?” the reply was: “Lady Garvey, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis- Jones and Edikonk.”

In this case it was the aide-decamp who was demoted, but a Fijian Army officer tells that when, at a general knowledge class, he asked a soldier: “Who comes after the Governor in Fiji’s governmental set-up,” the recruit rocked the assembly with the reply: “The aidede-camp.” On the face of it, it was both logical and an indication of accurate observation.

The Director of Education (Mr.

W. Lewis-Jones) was the subject of another question at Ratu Kadavulevu School. When asked who was the present Director, a boy blandly replied: “Mr. Joe Lewis.”

THE BOYS WITH THE 15 - LAP-LAPS ACCORDING to Sydney’s Red rag, the Tribune, much exploitation of New Guinea natives is still going on. Recently they reported that natives were not allowed in European stores and had to patronise trade-stores where they were charged “through the neck” for everything. The writer declared that this is what the trade-stores charged (prices for the same commodities in European stores are in parenthesis): Bread 2/- to 2/6 (1/7); cordials 1/6 (1/-); lap-lap material 15/- a yard (3/-) ; salt 2/- for a lemonade bottle full (3d a pound) ; soap 3d a quarter cake (1/- a bar); tea 2 6 a quarter (1/10) ; sugar 1 - a lb. (9d).

A Lovely Valley—Apart

From The Devils!

OUT in that lovely, lonely Warengoi Valley at the back of the Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain, where the only human beings are Mr.

Jack Chipper’s timber-getters, there are some hot springs bubbling lazily out of the earth.

This photograph shows where the springs run out into the Sigul River —a small stream in beautiful forest country. The water temperature is 80 degrees Cent.

Private enterprise could turn this into a very attractive holiday and health resort.

Administra tion says that this large and fertile area is needed by the natives; but the Tolais say that it is inhabited by a peculiarly unpleasant type of devils (they don’t mean timber-getters, either) and there is not a native settlement within many miles.— RWR.

Selling Ice-Boxes To

ESKIMOS The Australian Press is becoming interested in New Caledonia, writes a resident of that fair Colony, and continues, “The Sydney Daily Mirror, in January, sent their columnist, Sydney Mann, to try to sell advertising space in a special New Caledonian supplement in a future issue of the Mirror.

“Knowing the local business men, I am inclined to suggest that the salesman try out a few side lines — electric radiators, central heating plants, etc. They should be easier to sell than publicity at Sydney newspaper rates.”

Did They Swim Or Did They

WALK?

ASDA missionary, Mr. O. L. Speck, reported in Perth (where he has been on leave recently) that crocodiles now bask in the sunshine on the river banks near the Kokoda Trail monument at Sogeri, Papua.

In the war years, many Australian soldiers from the convalescent camp nearby swam just there, he is reported to have said.

A lot of Australians still swim a great deal further down the Loloki —a pool near Sapphire Creek which is not much above sea-level, being a favourite spot. If there are crocodiles at Sogeri, there certainly should be some in the river below Rouna Falls—but maybe Port Moresby swimmers don’t know about these yet.

The habits of crocodiles are a closed book to me —so I can only be amazed that they managed to get 2,000 feet up above sea-level to Sogeri. They have only two means of approach—either up the series of rapids to Rouna Fahs and then up that perpendicular obstacle to navigation; or overland. It appears: to me that crocodiles are not built, for either pastime.

There could be a third method,, of course; By human agency. But; surely no one, native or European,, would be silly enough for that—JT..

Mono Memorial Church

A CHURCH built by New Zealand! and American troops on Monoi Island, Treasury Group, BSIP, in 1944, to replace one of native; materials destroyed during fighting; there, already requires major repairs and may have to be rebuilt. This was reported by the Rev. H. L. Fiebig, of the Methodist; Mission, on his return to New Zealand from a recent inspection tour.

The New Zealand 14th Brigade and American units landed there October 27, 1943. The existing church was destroyed in the operation, and the military authorities rebuilt it as a memorial to the 50odd New Zealanders and Americans killed there —AJS.

DR. DAVIS IN THE DEEP- FREEZE THERE was news of Rarotongaborn Dr. Tom Davis early February. It will be recalled that the Davis family sailed from Wellington, NZ, to Boston, USA, three years ago in their yacht Miru. Dr; Davis had been awarded a post : graduate course at the Harvard School of Public Health.

Mrs. Lydia Davis’ story of the voyage appeared in the Saturday 78 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY?

Evening Post. Miru has since been destroyed in a storm while at anchor.

Early in February, a Boston reporter interviewed Dr. Davis as he sat shivering in shorts in a refrigerator, while a complex electrical device recorded his various reactions.

Dr. Davis is investigating the effects of temperature on the human body.

Dr. Davis said that he and his family may soon go to Alaska on a special US Air Force “cold” project. if Mr. Leo Schmidt, of the Western Samoa Police Force, and his bride, formerly Miss Salaepula Mataafa, were in Sydney on their honeymoon m March. Mr. Schmidt was to undergo a special police course before returning home.

Well-Known Trader of BSI A True Tale of an Adventurous Duck

By Peter England

DO you know the Schouten Islands? All small islands, of course, have something remantic about them. When they are tropical small islands, and when they have as pleasantly sinister an aspect as those of the Schouten Group off NE New Guinea, their charm is irresistible.

Wokeo. Koil, Blup-Blup, Kadover, Bam. All volcanic, and with the exception of low-lying Koil, all mountainous, steep-to, no harbours, and only the narrowest ledge of holding ground falling away into unfathomable depths within a few yards.

They lie between Wewak and the mouth of the Sepik River, at distances ranging up to forty-five miles from the mainland, and they are inhabited by a hardy race of seamen and fishermen who think nothing of braving the intervening space pf fickle seas and changeable winds in their fragile dugout canoes.

Black and frowning, with hungry breakers snarling round their ragged buttresses, they are frightening— but completely fascinating.

Well, this is a story of Blup-Blup, and it started one morning when I went down to the Angoram wharf (Angoram is 25 miles up the Sepik River) to meet the ketch Taynna, just pulling in. The boat was hardly secured—Jack Pert was still giving orders as to the disposal of lines and springs—when an enormous drake climbed awkward’y over the gunwhale, up onto the wharf, and looked around. When I say enormous I don’t mean just very big He was at least twice as big as any duck Id ever seen before, and also twice as dignified and superior.

He gave a couple of superior asthmatic coughs, waddled across the wharf, looked left, looked right and then wandered off down Tobacco Road towards Chu Leong’s trade store.

By this time Jack had come ashore. We exchanged greetings and he gave me a bunch of Bills of Lading. I said: “That’s some duck you ve got there. What did you do —mate his mother with an emu?”

Jack laughed. “Yes, he’s a bit of nL he? 1 Picked him up on Blup-Blup. He swam there!”

“He what?”

Well that’s actually what this colossal old duck had done. What happened was this: Every month or so the May-flies swarm on the Sepik River. When they do —swarming, touching the water, and then floating down with the current in frothy ribbons—all the natives in Angoram race down to their canoes and out into the stream to gather the harvest.

Only seconds behind, all the ducks in Angoram p l unge into the water and paddle out into midstream for a good feed. Sometimes they get so absorbed in gastronomy that they forget that the Sepik averages four knots, and presently frantic owners have to forget May-flies to race down-river and round up their errant poultry.

Well, Jack’s drake was the One That Got Away. Obviously a gross feeder, he had kept his beak down to business until, 24 hours later, he had looked up to find himself far from land and with Blu-Blup straight ahead. With an odd Mayfly still to be got for the picking, no doubt, the old cove just paddled along in leisurely fashion, and having covered the 30-odd miles of blue water, stepped ashore on Blup-Blup.

On Blup-Blup, so Jack told me, there are no ducks, but there is a very considerable popu’ation of domestic fowls. When Jack arrived at the island, Sinbad (as he soon called the web-footed beachcomber) came down to the landing to meet him, escorted by a bevy of adoring hens. Even in these idyllic surroundings a beachcomber sometimes yearns for home—local reports said he had already been there for 1 8 m onths—and so Sinbad sailed with the Taynna, leaving behind him broken hearts in every poultry yard on the is’and.

I would like to make this a moral story, with a reformed hero settling down to respectability in Tobacco Road, occasionally telling the story of his travels and adventures to an open-mouthed audience of chi’dren and grandchildren, and winding up with a warning against the dangers of gluttony. s alas! A few minutes before the Taynna sai’ed, Sinbad came waddling along the road, pushed his way through the idlers on the wharf, climbed carefully down on to the ship, selected a comfortable position in the shade of a packingcase on the main hatch, gave a disinterested glance at the spectators, and said, in all but words, “All right, lets go!” * * * Last I heard of him he was doing very well at Kerosene Island, Madang.

MR. VAL MURPHY, Manager of the Government Trade Scheme at Gizo, prin- [?]ipa! port of the Western Solomons, is an [?]id hand in the Islands trade. He was [?]orn in Sydney in 1906, went to Vila for [?]he Burns, Philp South Sea Co. in 1927 [?]nd transferred, in 1932, to Makambo, [?]p's capital in the Solomons He was [?]arried in Sydney, in 1935, to Miss Jean [?]lomon. They went to live at Faisi in he Shortlands, where Val was Manager [?]f the BP branch from 1936 until the apanese war reached that area. He was [?]vacuated in the “Morinda”. on her last [?]oyage, leaving Gavutu in 1942 after being [?]om bed in Port Purvis earlier in the day.

Mr. Murphy then joined AIF as an [?]mphsbian, serving in New Guinea, Bou- [?]amville, and Guadalcanal. He went on [?]e expedition to Mono Island in an LST, [?]ending 10 days there, near the musically- [?]mous village of Bali-ha’i. before going [?ack to New Guinea and Australia. He [?] en joined the BSIP Defence Force. After je war he was working on War Damage laims at Rabaul. In 1948 he went to mgatu for Lever’s.

In 1952, he joined the Government [?]rade Schem e as its manager at Gizo.— -BRETT HILLDER. 79 ~CIFI C ISLANDS MONTHLy _ M A R C H , 1955

The Japs Came Back (From Our Rabaul Correspondent t r THE arrival, stay, and departure of the Japanese War Dead Repatriation Mission really caused only a mild ripple of interest among Rabaul residents. There was no public meeting of protest or any ' incident” connected with the visit.

The local Sub-Branch of the RSL rrade no comment through the Press or over the air. It seemed that even hose who were most anti-Jap had resigned themselves to the inevitable. mHE Japanese Training Ship J. Taisei Maru, carrying the 18 members of the Mission, 64 crew, and 89 Merchant Marine cadets tied up at “Old BP’s wharf,” a mile outside the town area, at 11 am, on February 1.

A handful of Europeans and a group of natives working in the area watched in si l ence as it edged into its berth.

Shortly before noon, New Britain District Commissioner, Mr. J. R.

Foldi, was driven down to the wharf and boarded the ship to meet the Captain and leaders of the Mission.

At two pm, four members of the Mission, accompanied by Assistant District Officer Arthur Ewing, Administration Liaison Officer with the delegation, paid their respects to Mr. Foldi in his office. Then, followed by a truck carrying six other Mission officials, they took the road South out of town three miles South to the Japanese War Cemetery.

The cemetery, in a recently cleared patch of flat ground, consisted of rows of four by four wooden marker posts, rising three feet above the earth and carrying the names of the dead in black painted letters.

Some posts had rotted at their bases.

A few posts were missing. The identity of the unmarked graves was ascertained by reference to official records carried by Mr. Ewing.

The records showed 522 men to have been buried in the patch. Included in the number was Lieutenant-General Adachi, former Commander of the 18th Japanese Army, whose grave mound was larger than and isolated from the other grave mounds. Adachi atoned for the shame of defeat by committing hara-kiri.

Adjoining the official cemetery, and divided from it by a sagging wire fence, was a scrub-covered undulating piece of ground about an acre and a half in extent containing individual and mass unmarked graves. Probably between 2,000 and 3,000 Japanese lie here. In a section close to the road and furthest from the official cemetery, about 70 executed War Criminals have been buried.

The Japanese reconnoitring party walked over and studied the location of the graves. One seven foot square grave—concrete dwarf walls enclosing a grassy mound —contained, in a small concrete cavity set in its centre, a small wickei basket holding a small china bow and two small charred bones. The Japanese could not identify the remains.

Before returning to the ship the Japanese rested in the shade o; a large tree.

“Too hot,’’ said Yoshioki Okazakii the interpreter. “Japan cold now.' Okazaki’s title was misleading His English was halting and he hac difficulty understanding simple phrases in English.

More fluent was Koichi Obata, s Below; The Japanese merchant marine training ship “Taisei Maru” shortly after berthing in Rabaul on February 1.

Right: Sorting and tagging the remains. What look like white cloths are small cotton bags into which the cremated bones were eventually packed.

On board the “Taisei Maru”, from left to right: Captain R. Shiina; Liaison Officer A.D.O. Arthur Ewing; Chief of Mission Mr. Gijuro Shirai; Interpreter Yoshioki Okazaki; Mission member Mr. Tsutomo Fukushima. 80 MARCH, 195 5 - PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY!

Tokio lawyer, who had spent the War years in New Guinea and was the official guide for the Rabaul area.

Koichi had been a Captain Paymaster in 18th Army Headquarters under General Adachi. Taken prisoner in Wewak in 1944, he had completed the War years in custody, mi Mussau Island, near the scene )f his capture.

“I have a feeling of nostalgia :or New Guinea,” he said. “It is like ny second home.”

All the party insisted that they vere grateful to the Australian Government for granting them pernission to remove their War Dead. rHE next day, a working party of 90 Japanese in trucks and taxis returned to the cemetery. With hem were picks, shovels, scythes, garble blocks for the memorial, undies of firewood faggots, 4-ga I lon irums of kerosene, tagged cotton ags to carry the remains, and beets of canvas.

Among them were many of the oung cadet crew, fresh-faced and ealthy looking. A few of the fission answered the novelist’s raditional description of the sons t Heaven . . short, stocky, myopic ehind thick-lensed spectacles, pro- ’Uding teeth oyer heavy jaws, and ressed in khaki Bombay bloomers, ie tops of white singlets showing nder white sports shirts, their feet acased in sandshoes surmounted [. short woollen socks. Gijuro hirai, Chief of the Mission, and yo others wore well-cut cotton uts.

At the cemetery, everyone, by pre- ;rangement, set to his allotted task, ter a short ceremony conducted by ,® U( mhi s t and a Shintoist priest hile they stood with bowed heads.

Canvas awnings were stretched r er saplings stuck in the ground ;side the trees fringing the cemetery, to provide shade for the resting parties. Groups of four of five sailors began to dig up the grave mounds. Another batch cleared a patch of kunai grass near the area and built a makeshift outdoor crematorium of old corrugated iron sheeting supported, a few inches off the ground, by the grave markers laid in two row's and covered with firewood.

The grave diggers were rapidly distmterring the remains. Few graves yielded more than a handful of decomposing bones. The bones were attached to the cotton bags which carried the identity tags of the exhumed men, by the drawstrings around the necks of the bags.

When each digging party had collected and assembled about a dozen labelled remains it would carry them, in a canvas sheet or on a rough stretcher, to the crematory.

Each man in the party had his particular sets of remains to look after, and he would place them, after disengaging them from the bags, in individual heaps on top of the firewood. Other parties placed their charges in readiness for the cremating and, when all positions had been occupied, kerosene was poured over both firewood and bones and the whole set afire.

Fifteen minutes later, with the fire dying down, the black charred bones were flicked out of the embers with woollen gloved fingers or w r ith a short stick. Each set was placed in its correct bag. if a skull or thighbone was too bulky to fit easily into a bag, it was broken into smaller bits and the disintegrated pieces packed away.

By four-thirty in the afternoon the day’s work was completed 518 graves had been dug up, the remains removed and cremated, and the holes filled in. The number was four short of the number recorded in the ledger but the Japanese were satisfied.

Tonosuke Kamata, the had completed the memorial stone out of the three marble blocks carried from the ship. The dart grey polished slab on top carried an inscription either side, one in Japanese characters, the other in English. “This stone marks the place from which Japanese War Dead were removed by the Japanese Government in 1955.” The Japanese characters read “To the memory of Japanese war-dead Heroes.”

That evening, on the ship, the heads of the Mission denied that the Japanese Government believed that there were Japanese servicemen still alive on the mainland of New Guinea. Only the families and relatives of the missing men believed that, they said.

But later, a group of five in Doctor Masaaki Nando’s cabin were just as adamant that Japanese troops still lived in the more remote regions of New Guinea between Aitape and Hollandia.

“10,000 men are missing,” said Obata, the lawyer, speaking for the other four and himself, after the question had been relayed by him to them. “They cannot just vanish.

Many must still be there.”

The non-English speaking quartet nodded their heads in agreement . The possibility of a future War interested the assembled men. Of one point they were certain. Japan would never ally itself with Russia.

The following day the Japanese recovered 95 more identified remains from the unmarked grave area bringing the total to 613.

ON February 4, the day of their departure from Rabaul, 25 Japanese, including the Buddhist bosan” and the Shintoist “shriner” returned to the site of the now cleared cemetery for a memorial Above: Zeken Nishiyama. Buddhist priest, conducting the last ceremonial rites at the cemetery before the departure of the ship for Bougainville.

Right: The memorial stones which the Japanese stonemasons erected. 81 ACIFIC ISLANDS monthly - march. 1955

service in honour of their dead.

They brought, on two trucks, everything necessary for the ceremony.

Ten large and nine small wreaths of artificial flowers on ease Mike stands were placed in a half-circle around the memorial stone. An altar of one low table in front and two taller tables behind it were stood atop a small mat before the stone.

Two candles, in carved holders were placed on the tower table, beside an urn of smoking incense and two small bowls of wine and one of water. On the higher tables were placed a coloured picture of Buddha, tins of biscuits and tinned fruit, and a light coloured wooden tablet on a stand between two containers with palm fonds in a fleurde-lys design.

A recording machine placed on the grass was wound up to record the ritual.

On one side of the memorial stone sat Captain Shiina, master of the Taisei Maru, and four other Japanese officials: on the other, District Commissioner Foldi and four other Europeans, one of them a woman.

Facing down the space between the seats 19 Japanese lined up in five rows. Four of them took photographs and tended the recording machine.

The Buddhist priest wore purple pants under a brown robe. The gold and silver floral decoration on his shoulder sash and obi stood out against a purple background. He held a fan in his right hand. His head was uncovered.

The Shintoist priest’s robes were cream over white pantaloons, his head topped by a black mitre with a thin white strap running under his chin. He held a wooden sceptre.

They seated themselves on chairs facing each other. - The Buddhist completed his service first. He prayed, read from a paper scroll, and tinkled a small brass gong with a brass stick.

The Shinto priest also read from a scroll, spoke the customary ritual, and showered confetti-sized paper on the altar. He turned towards the seated Japanese. They stood up and bowed their heads. He sprinkled the paper on and near them. Then to the Europeans, who also stood; and finally to the main body of mourners.

He handed Captain Shiina an artificial green leaf. The Captain approached the altar, bowed low, placed the sprig on a table, clapped his hands twice, bowed and retired.

He was followed by Mr. Shirai and one other Japanese. The ceremony ended with all the Japanese in turn bowing before the a l tar, sprinkling a pinch of incense on to the smoking urn, bowing and retiring.

Everything, except a few small bunches of artificial flowers, was removed by the Japanese after the ceremony. The flowers later were removed by unknown hands The Taisei Maru left Rabaul that same afternoon—left more inconspicuously than it had arrived, with only five Europeans and the natives who were handling the ship’s lines to watch it glide into the stream on the next leg of its voyage.

What Tonga Thinks Of Fiji!

A statement published recently in the - PIM said that a study of the Fijian language revealed that Fijians considered Tongans to be pretty illmannered people (writes a Vavau resident). I think it only fair to take a look at the Tongan language and see what Tongans think of Fijians!

“Puta-fisi” (Fijian butter) is the local name for margarine and it refers not so much to the fact that some of the local margarine comes from Fiji, as to the fact that margarine is regarded as a sort of false butter.

Further, people here who live together without being married are said to live “faka-Suva” (like the people in Suva).

No Bargain Houses for Samoa’s PS RESIDENTS of Islands Terrii tories outside of Westerr Samoa, who sighed with enw over November PIM photographs a houses built there for publii servants, can relax. They cost little over the amount we said the; cost. Just a trifle.

Mr. R. F. Rankin of Apia, whi supplied the photographs and th story writes that he got into a “bi of hot water from local MLA’s over the matter, and goes on: “I could not ascertain for sun what the houses cost and, as th figure given to me was only ap proximate, I stated that they wen built for a ‘reported cost of £3,00C When the story was published, th ‘reported’ was left out. This mad me look somewhat of a liar, a apparently the final cost was ii the vicinity of £5,000.”

We would remind residents n P-NG and elsewhere (where som public servants are still living ii tarred paper and grass establish ments), that £5.000 Samoa is equs to approximately £6,250 Australia!

Pim Crossquiz No. 61

Solution on Page 113.

ACROSS l._\vho wrote that classic of English literature “Gulliver’s Travels”? 7. —Of what royal line was Elizabeth I the last reigning monarch? 8. Who is acknowledged as the most celebrated French sculptor of recent days? 9. What is the term applied to the lowest point of the tide? 10. —Which American golfer won the Open and Amateur championships of both England and America in 1930? 11. —What style of architecture features high pointed arches and clustered columns? 13.—What type of insect builds papier mache nests produced by chewing wood? 15.—Who was the Greek god of love? 17. —At what Crimean port did the charge of the Light Brigade take place? 18. —What is the national drink of Russia? 19. —What American coin is equivalent to l-100th of a dollar? 20. —What would a person be without if you could apply the term “edentate” to him? 21. —Which river of India rises in Tibet and empties into the Arabian Sea?

DOWN 1. —For what invention is Sir Frank Whittle famous? 2. —What term is used to indicate the absence of crystalline form in any body or substance? 3. —What narcotic drug is prepared from the gum extracted from Indian hemp? 4. is mixed with sulphur ani charcoal to make gunpowder? 5. —Who was the President of the Unite States during the 1914-18 War? 6. —With which English explorer is til little boat “Tom Thumb” associated? * 12.—What metal used in bombs is believe to be many times more destructive thsj the hydrogen bomb? 14.—what was the name of the first ligfrJ house ever built, situated at the Entrant to Alexandria harbour? 16. —Of what department of France Lyons the capital? 17. Who composed the wonderful S Matthew and St. John Passions? 82 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH L

Be-Medalled Legionaire Now

Teaches Apia Children

By Jack Thornton

A SOLDIER of fortune who has served in five armies and is entitled to wear more service ribbons than most Generals, is a modest-mannered adventurer, Pedro de Treend, now a school teacher of Apia, W. Samoa.

Of British nationality, though of Spanish parentage, he ran away to sea at 14 and worked his way to South Africa, where he decided to forsake the seafaring life. From South Africa he travelled to New Zealand, in which country he was iving when the Spanish Civil War sommenced. Mr. Treend thereupon ■eturned to Spain and fought igainst Franco’s forces until he was aptured and imprisoned at Sevil’e, diere the Moorish guards took preautions against escape by breaking irisoners’ ankles.

“A couple of sharp twists did the rick,” Pedro told me in Apia reently. “I never heard the word ;ommunism’ mentioned by anyone i the Republican Army. When my nkles had healed I was given the ption of helping to unload Franco’s lips or being shot, so I did the msible thing on the wharves at [alaga till a chance came to stow vay on a ship to Gibraltar, where stowed away on another ship 1 Melbourne, where I worked until 1 saved enough to get to England time for World War 11.

“I joined the British Army but is unlucky enough to stop one from German who’d made a forced tiding on the coast. The wound luldn’t heal so I was discharged, Id a few white lies, rejoined the my and sailed to North Africa, lere I was wounded again in the me place, and the authorities rerned me to England to be disarged. In London I enlisted in e French Foreign Legion and was it to Sidi Bel Abbes for trainr ? • At that time, General Le Clerc s forming a French tank division • p Day landings, and I managed transfer from the Legion. My it helped to liberate Paris, but en we reached the Siegfried Line ad to return to the Legion, other- :e I was liable to be shot out of nd as a franc tireur if captured the Germans.

Vhile waiting in Paris to be sent :k to the Legion in Algeria I dete«—lve since been officially resed—and hitch-hiked to Holland, ?. re . I attached myself to the ited States Army, with which I .until I managed to rejoin British Army as a paratrooper, vas taken prisoner after being pped east of the Rhine, and saw the war in Sandbostel Camp ire— as was afterwards proved— political prisoners were starved and shot, and cannibalism took place.”

After, the war, Mr. Pedro de Treend served in Palestine until things became too quiet, so he applied for a discharge and went to New Zealand, where he joined the army and went to Japan.

When the occupation ended he tried to get to China, but there was nothing offering so he joined a NZ Teachers’ Training College and after qualifying, applied for a transfer to Western Samoa, in fulfilment of a long-standing desire to live in the Pacific Islands.

The adventurer - turned - schoolteacher says that spearfishing now satisfies his need for excitement.

With a Dutch friend, he spends a lot of time out on the reef at Apia.

Now aged 33, he has decided to settle in Samoa, and is engaged to a physical training specialist in New Zealand. They plan to marry shortly. ‘For me it will be the end of one life and the beginning of another,” says Pedro. He has swallowed the rifle for good Old Book Wanted Mr Robert Leigh, 1076 45th St, Oakland 8, California, USA, writes: “Do you know where I might obtain a used, old or new copy of Forty Years on the Pacific, by Frank Coffee (published in 1920) ? It is required by a friend in hospital.”

We cannot locate a copy.in Sydney bookshops, but perhaps a reader may have a copy. Mr. Leigh makes a practice of visiting Red Cross hospitals in California and doing small jobs for ex-Servicemen and soldiers.

Warning About Sun Stroke Mad dogs and Englishmen go out m the Noonday Sun— Or so said Mr. Kipling: Those words him fame have won.

The tropic sun no mercy shows for poor mad souls like we; But, for a little savage heat, I’ll gladly pay the fee.

The books all talk of burning sands and near to boiling water, And bodies dropping everywhere— of the heat could slaughter.

Of shrivelled grass and steaming wastes and open, cloudless skies, And rapid declination when a chap just up and dies.

And in the books you’ll also find some talk of mid-day slumber— Relentless heat of high-noon sun will take the Sahib’s number.

Hell roll beneath his ’skeeter net and drowse there, in the shade And won’t get up to sip his gin ’til day is on the fade.

These cloudless skies I’ve yet to see and harsh relentless sun, And noon-tide heats that man can’t bear, and put a stop to fun; constant, sticky, cloudy days ’ that shade the harmful rays A ?w®i av ? a sull , en nagging pain that lasts you all your days.

And you won’t .find the Noonday sun, or see a raving dog— Yo „;’ d , a better ruddy tan. sunbathing in a fog And so you think you won’t go nuts you even think it’s cold— But watch it, brother— Watch it well—it s Hot, and you’ve been told!

The Passing Mosquito.

Rarotonga.

Some Pre-1914 History q*™- 114 ? 6 ™? 10 ?! 6 about the tombstone of Phoebe Clothilde Hagren near the Davana Kokopo road —referred to in recent PIM < ;a^ r fnoi jC Sif a u Miller ’ of Rabaul. says that Phoebe was the daughter of Mr. August and Mrs. Mary Ann Hagren—Many Ann was the stepsister of Mrs. Emma Kolbe (“Queen Emma ) and Mrs. Parkinson. Mrs.

Hagren s property was Davana and. f World ,. War I. She used to thf° m the A re ‘ Pb oebe bl ea there, on August 3, 1914 her a i er burled her there among the beach’ be^ween the road and the V.° uis f’ filler, an old resident good old da y s ” in Rabaul, suffered a great deal during the ™5? n< l Se occupation, and now is in 2SPJL health. She asks anxiously when she and those in her situallkeiZ to receiv e some payment from the ‘lnternees Fund ”

Does anyone know?

Mr. Pedro de Treend 83

Cific Islands Monthiv M N _

i»iu«iHLY MARCH, 1955

This Month’S New Reading

(Conducted by the Assistant Editor)

Hag Ridden

THIS one is worth the price of admission for its Ascription of a little-written-about part of the world—the Sudan. The action of the novel takes place befioeeri the wars and concerns a group* of Britishers occupied in growing cotton on the irrigated hanks of the Nile.

“Exploiting the natives, it isprobably called these days, if it still goes on.

However, if you are a Sjoss materialist and do not subscribe to the more things on heaven and earth than were dreamed of in Horatio’s philosophy, you may find the plot hard to swallow.

Magdalen King-Hall has called this novel Hag Khalida, which was •; iso the name of the cottage to which the Cotton Company, in its wisdom, condemned young Tony Warrington and his bride.

A tragedy had occurred in the cottage, and the rest of the Company’s cotton planters, and Tony, did not consider that the Company was quite playing cricket by insisting that the young couple occupy Hag Khalida. They entered a conspiracy that, come what may, “Brenda should not find out”—and having thus created an atmosphere of mystery, Brenda felt impelled to do just that.

In a sense, the novel contains two sto r i e s—that of Brenda, and through Brenda the tragedy of the woman who had previously lived in the house.

The life of tropical suburbanism is well drawn and if some of it is too mystic to be feasible, perhaps the interesting description of the couple’s holiday trek towards the Abyssinian border may compensate. (Published by Peter Davies Ltd., Australian price 13/3.)

The Semi-Submerged

One-Twelfth

A NOVEL that, at times, verges on the too-clever; but it is interesting if only because it deals with ft little-known section of the human family.

This publishing company—which seems to specialise in first novels — has fared somewhat better with Mother Mountain and its author, Hayden Roberts, than with some of its first-fruits. Few people outside of South Africa know anything of the so-called Coloured one-twelfth of that Dominion’s population— apart, perhaps, from a very vague idea of them in relation to African politics.

This is a story of Cape Town Coloureds —and Coloureds, not as a political entity, but simply as people. Although all the props for a political novel are there, politics come into it not at all —maybe because the author went there as a youngster and sees the Coloureds correctly in the niche that the South African Union and God has seen fit to place them —also without sentimentality and heroics.

He portrays them as a not unhappy people, limited in outlook, and, for the most part, taking the line of least resistance. If there are some who have burning and not-to-be-denied feelings, nationalistic or otherwise, they have been left out of this story.

The youth Martin comes nearest to the exception, and his trouble could be called more a divine dis- This month, Judy Tudor is somewhere is the Lau Islands, Fifi. content —or so it appears —than any thwarted ambition towards any specific goal. Part of Martin’s trouble is supposed to be that he has had too much education for a Coloured boy. However, the author seems to have had less luck with Martin than his other characters and although one doubtless is supposed to feel a sympathy for him, he appears merely a weakling, and engenders a desire to give him a good swift kick where it will do most good.

There is nothing particularly uplifting in this book; and if you are predisposed towards the idea that the stratum of society occupied by the Cape Coloured necessarily produces shiftlessness, there is little here to prove otherwise. Nonetheless, it has interest—not the least of which is the extraordinary jargon which these people speak. The notorious Australian accent is, by comparison, crystal pure. (Published by Peter Davies Ltd. Australian price 15/6.)

Of Days That

ARE GONE A DELIGHTFUL, roguish, entertaining picture of the “fashionable” English world of the 1880- 1914 period is drawn for us by Kate Mary Bruce in The Poodle Room (William Heinemann, 13/3). It is a story concerned with the fortunes and the loves—illicit and otherwise —of three generations of aristocrats, and it shows how the fate of many wealthy and ennobled families became entangled with the ambitions and belligerencies of Kaisers ant Hitlers.

A bored young wife, perfume* and pampered and amoral, sinnet in 1890, with 1950 abandon; bon her trusting husband a son wlu obviously was not of the same breei as her other children; and thui created a situation which tool dramatic form among her grandl children, after World War 11.

Kate Mary Bruce is a naturs and charming writer—as is to bt expected of the niece of Somerse Maugham. The Victoria-andf Edward England which she describe never will return; although it maj have lacked bathrooms and motor cars and radio, it was England a the moment of greatest power am influence. When they read a stor like this, older people, lookim around them, experience stron feelings of nostalgia and regret.—E

Want Any Trochus

Moonbeams flit on wavelets roun these lovely tropic isles, With their coral reefs extending fc miles and miles and miles, And every reef is weighted dow. with tons of trochus shell Just asking me to gather it and the to go and sell.

There are fortunes going beggin around these tropic seas; And then back to the city, to wondrous life of ease — Well that’s what someone told u and that’s what we believed.

But after two years’ yakker we kna we were deceived.

We’ve slept on stinking trochus an on lousy flyblown wrecks, With rotten wormy bottoms an patched-up leaky decks, And the rain comes down in torrent and washes us from bed— We’re not sure sometimes if it’s ’ or trochus that is dead.

We’ve lost a brand-new dinghy mile out from the shore With its day’s full haul of divin a hundredweight or more.

It was smashed to little pieces a savage northwest squall— For a while it had us asking if we lose our boat and all.

We are out of tea and sugar, ai lived for months on fish, And a fresh-cooked meal of ste;: and eggs is our most ardent wis We’re thinking of insuring even thing that we have got, Then sink it all together—let tJ trochus have the lot!

Milne Bay Peasant

il Miss Salamasina Malietoa repr sented Western Samoa in Januai at the annual conference of ti Dominion Council of the Girls’ La.

Brigade, held at Christchurch, N2 1 84 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH LJ

BURNS PHILP (NEW GUINEA) LTD.

POPPING O' OF THE TERRITORY k V Of

Papua And New Guinea

General Merchanis, Shipping, Custom and General A A 4 V.

KAVIENC^ COPRA / RABAU COPRA cocoa ]y madang\° COPRA A o LAE COPRA k T| WlRBr BUiOLO 3 LYWO GOLD/ w /'Coffee PEANUTS

Pj.Moresby

Q t) RUBBER RICE COPR OKOPO COPRA m enis.

ST ranches throughout Papua-New Head Office: Port Moresby Guinea SAMAR AI trochus COPRA Associated Pacific Isl.

Companies: Burns Philp (South Sea) Co.

Ltd.

Burns Philp (New Hebrides) Ltd.

Australian Agents: Burns, Philp & Co. Ltd.

ALL STATES.

San Francisco Agents: Burns-Philp Coy San Francisco Inc., 510 Matson Building.

London Agents: Burns, Philp & Co. Ltd.

London House, 35 Crutched Friars, E.C.3.

Agents for The Shell Company of Australia Ltd.

LLOYDS AGENTS Representatives for: Queensland Insurance Co. Ltd.

Burns Philp Trust Co. Ltd.

Distributors Of

l)TOR > EHICLES, TRACTORS. AND MACHINERY FOR: COPRA, RUBBER, COFFEE, COCOA, PEANUT PRODUCTION, SAWMILLING AND GENERAL FARMING.

RICE, 85 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Successful men use Gillette cWM' V , <0 DU f They know that a good appearance is all important. So they’re always careful to be perfectly shaved. They understand value too. So the blade they choose is Blue Gillette, sharpest in the world, and, because it lasts so long, the most economical.

G % Blue Gillette Blades NATIVE TONGAN’S ANALYSIS: Why Tonga Hold To Old System This thoughtful article is not on of value in itself, hut it also is is teresting because it was written )\ PIM by Mr. S. A. Fanamanu, AM of Eua, a full Tongan, who m educated in Tonga and trained the Central Medical School, Sm Fiji.

WITH reference to Dr. D. T Hoodless’s article, “Is It Pc sible to Modify the Fijian W; of Life,” which appeared in PI last April, it is interesting to coe pare the Fijian communal syste with that found in Tonga.

To be individualistic on the o:< hand, or to be “thriftless” on t; other, is a matter of individu choice among the Tongans nowaday through thriftlessness is embodied the Tongan communal system living. This system is very open criticism —but there it is, and T have survived, so far!

Individualism, in its true seiu can be found only in a very sm: degree in Tonga; and, even whe present, it usually gives way Tongan custom, which is upheld the majority.

The so-called thrifty people Tonga may own a nice house, a cs or a small business, but that usual does not mean that they are for ing ahead, in the European sem because they are now expected provide for the needs, not only their family, but of relatives ai friends, financially or otherwii Thus, the more a person tries be an individualist, the better wj he support our communal system living by contributing more to t; community than his less ambitioc neighbours.

In some cases parents are sem ing their children to school ove seas, often with no defiinte aim view, but with the idea of givizj them a good education so that tin will later be able to face and soil their problems more efficiently thij their parents were equipped to o But the end result of their educ: tion depends on the children then selves, once the family’s funds as exhausted.

Students sent abroad under Go: ernment Scholarships are expect! to return and play their part in pn viding, according to their qualifies tions, for the common good—and tJ same is expected of the childn who were sent overseas at the es pense of their parents.

IN Tonga, the pattern of livti forms a sort of co-operative soc:j system, which is very good grou:i for the gradual introduction of in provements and modernisatio These are readily accepted here, , they go to solving our immedias 86 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLJ

BURNS PHILP (New Hebrides) LTD.

Registered Office: VILA, NEW HEBRIDES.

Branch Office at SANTO.

Exporters,_lmporters and General Merchants.

Commission, Shipping and Customs Agents.

Representatives for BURNS PHILP TRUST CO. LTD., QUEENS- LAND INSURANCE CO. LTD., and LLOYD’S OF LONDON Agents

For Societe Des Petroles Shell Des Iles Francaises

DU PACIFIQUE, and numerous overseas manufactures of all classes of merchandise.

Sydney Agents: BURNS, PHILP & CO., LTD., 7 Bridge St San Francisco Agents: BURNS-PHILP CO. OF SAN FRANCISCO INC. 215 Market St.

London Agents: BURNS, PHILP & CO.. LTD., 35 Crutched Friars EC3 GiikfmfaS&um Buying Agents for all Pacific Territories and Authorised Agents for

"Agco" Supaluvres ® "Pope" Products

Black & White Scotch Whisky • Masse Batteries

• "Coleman" Lanterns And Stoves

• "Lotus Land" Inner Spring Mattresses

Island Produce Sold on Commission

Robert Gillespie Pty. Limited

Cables: ROBERGILL 540 Riff Street, Sydney G.P.O, Box 7011 iroblems within the sphere of our jresent Tongan way of living.

But modification of deep-rooted, ige-old customs, especially in a )lace where life is and always has teen easy, and free from the bustle if civilisation, is not the easy task hat the European often imagines.

Ve accept European ideas to a cerain extent, so long as they march land in hand with our traditional ustoms, or tend to improve our old ustoms without interfering with ur communal way of life, and specially if they improve our livig standards and economic condilons.

As a native of the South Sea slands, I am fully aware of the reat and untiring efforts of our laders (in each Islands Group) to nprove our ways of living, our ealth, and gradually to promote ur general betterment in mucheeded ways. They plan to bring mnd slowly the majority who still rongly adhere to the old pattern : living, and for the changes to be iade in harmony with the general selings and standard of intelligice of the whole community.

To the European, progress must em slow. But Rome was not built i a day, and I feel certain that i years to come we will finally tain the much-needed level.

T is a pity that much adverse criticism is aired from time to time about living conditions in the Islands; but we of the Islands feel that with the coming of the South Pacific Commission these criticisms from beyond the horizon will decline to nil.

We are, if not fully aware, at least conscious of some of the complexities of “civilisation”: and if civilisation is destroyed we inevitably will suffer as well. So w r e are quite content to pursue our own way of living, as it exists to-day. We may be in all respects behind the “march of civilisation”; but we feel very secure, our stomachs are always full, and we are not being spied upon or living under threat of deportation to a cold mine in Siberia!

Strict measures are still being taken in Papeete to prevent the introduction of the rhinoceros beetle.

Vessels arriving from infested areas are required to move away from the wharf to an anchorage well off shore during hours of darkness, when the beetles take to flight. 87 CIF I C ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H , 1955

NESTLES CREAM rttic* P| .H[ QDOGEB Costs so little . . . tastes so nice . , on all your sweets and cereals.

SUNSHINE POWDERED MILK SUNSHiH* £A* *oered * Rich country milk with only the moisture extracted—a tin in your pantry means a constant supply of fresh milk.

NESTLE'S SWEETENED CONDENSED MILK svveetene® *AU\I Always pure, always safe ... the essential household milk.

You can always depend on XESTLE’S NC.2.FP LACTOGEN Next best to natural feeding for baby.

NESTLE'

Milk Chocolate

A favourite with everyone, ever where—rich milk chocolate i only Nestle's can make it.

If it’s Nestle’s it’s good . . .very good!

Yes, always ask forand make sure you g < Nestle’s product; Remember, Nestle’s ai makers of foods work famous for taste . . purity . . . and goodnesi Fresh milk concentrated—ide wherever milk is required, wi cereals, for ice cream and all ya cooking.

Ideal Milk

r 88 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH)

OUR HANDS MAKE GOOD ARMS.

For your Fishing and Shooting Wants Consult Us.

Lithgow ,22 Cal. Repeating Rifle .. £lB 19 6 1 Post Lithgow .22 Cal. Single Shot .. £9 19 6 / Extra. (Prices Subject to Change Without Notice).

SI L ROH U , 143 ELIZABETH STREET, SYDNEY.

Be Wise Select

“THE SA”

AM Aluminium Louvre

• Rustproof • Weatherproof

• Saves Labour & Paint

• So Cool • So Attractive

A. RIETTE 16 Bridge St., Sydney Cables: “Ramaritime”

Importers Exporters

Indent & Buying Agents

SUPPLIERS OF. —Tinned and Other Foodstuffs—Cattle and Poultry Foods Fresh Fruit Confectionery—Australian Beer—Building Supplies—Hardware—Milk Products—Tallow—Wearing Apparel—Piecegoods—Footwear—Trade Goods Paints Eastern Goods Our Specialty—Motor Parts, Etc., Etc.

PACIFIC SUPPLIERS FOR.—"Rivermede" Butter and Cheese. "Golden Fleece"

Kerosene, Motor Spirit and Oils. "KMG" Athletic Vests and Knitwear. "Sandy"

Aluminium Louvres. Etc., Etc.

ALL ISLAND PRODUCE SOLD AT BEST PRICES ON COMMISSION We Require ReJiable Agents in Rabaul, Madang, Lae, Port Moresby, Samarai, Hollandia and Fiji.

CHARITY-BEGINS-AT-HOME- [?]WSPARTMENT

31 Millions For Asians—But The Cold Chisel For

P Ng Public Servants

rHE idealists in Australian public life never ceases to praise the Colombo Plan—the Spender- Miceived idea that if the Western owers give lavishly of their •easure, to assist the underrivileged Asians to education and higher standard of life, Asia will ist naturally give us love and iteem in return, and will refrain om occupying our South Pacific mntries, and cutting our several iroats, when Asia’s breeding habits ive used up all the livable space . Asia.

Opinions differ. The realists nong us, knowing human nature, ive no faith in the Colombo Plan, lyway, for what it is worth, here e some details of the Plan.

The Plan was initiated in Colombo January, 1950, by Australia, mada, Ceylon, India, New Zeand, Pakistan and Britain. Ausilia led the way by promising 1,500,000 in capital goods and chnical help—although Australia rself is very short of those things.

Up to June 30, 1954, Australia d contributed £17,800,000 —including 24 Diesel rail cars (£1,250,000) to India; 100 Diesel buses (£500,000), trucks and cranes (£69,000), and 310 fishing-boat engines (£420,000) to Indonesia: 190 tractors and £BO,OOO worth of ancillary equipment to Ceylon; 200 tractors and equipment (£350,000) and irrigation equipment (£2,600,000) to Pakistan; roadbuilding plant (£150,000) to Cambodia.

And much more capital goods to other countries.

Technical help sent to Asian countries by Australia includes at least 73 Australian experts—men, for instance, to staff a Printers’ Training Centre in Indonesia, and a Railway Training School in Cambodia; and Australia is paying for the support and education in Australia of between 500 and 1,000 Asian students. . .

Yes—this is the same Australia which has stirred little Norfolk Island to fury by introducing new taxes there, and which has created bitter resentment throughout the Papua-New Guinea public services by “chiselling” the men and women there on allowances, after the allowances had been recommended by the Public Service Commissioner.

If Governor Richard B. Lowe, of Eastern Samoa, accompanied by his Director of Budget and Finance (Mr. Thomas S. Smith) paid a quick visit to Washington, DC, in Janpary- February. The Government vessel Maiiu’a Tele took them to Canton Island, to connect with the air service. They expected to return by the same route in late February. 89 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

A. B. DONALD LTD.

Auckland, New Zealand

Island Traders And General

MERCHANTS P.O. Box 1509. Cables and Telegrams: “Kingdom,” Auckland.

"tke palatable vifawin supplement all 'the femity for 3 le&ts 1W 4 pop daq pep pefsCi\ Each average dose (two teaspoonfuls) contains : i Vitamin Vitamin Vitamin Vitamin 2000 International Units 300 International Units 300 International Units 1000 International Units Combined with calcium and phosphorus in tasty chocolate-malt flavoured granules.

AKTA-VITE can betaken Mixed with hot or chilled milk to make a delicious drink.

Sprinkled on (not cooked with) cereals, desserts, fruit dishes, junkets, etc.

Sprinkled on icecream.

As a sandwich filling Direct from the jar. to AKTAVITE trade mark

Nutritive Food Tonic

Ethical Division MELBOURNE NICHOLAS SYDNEY it

Proprietary Li Mixed

Brisbane Adelaide Perth

AE7O

Suva Will Keep

ITS POLES.

The Words Must Go On A ROW of unsightly poles along the Suva foreshore between the cable office and a hut at Suva Point has been the cause of much local debate. The poles are there because electrical interference between Suva city power-lines and an underground telegraph cable caused serious interruption to traffic on the Suva-Fanning sector of the trans-Pacific cable service.

The cable company, after carrying out many tests, decided that only an overhead line would entirely cure the trouble, and commenced to erect the poles along the foreshore. Residents immediately complained that they were an eyesore, and work was halted, while further research was carried out.

Now it has been decided that the poles must go up.

About 280,000 words of telegraphic traffic passes through the Suva cable office in a good day. At times, interference from power-lines has cut this down by 37,000 words in a 10-hour period and Suva has become a bottle-neck in Commonwealth communications. t The popular Korolevu Hotel, on Viti Levu’s south coast, has recently added six more hures to its beachside accommodation, making a total of 25 bures, each equipped with shower and toilet, hot and cold water, telephone, and, of course, electric power. A bowling green, tennis court, and possibly a small golf links are now projected, as w» as extension to dining room ai bar, , IT Mr. N. G. Price has arrived Fiji from the United Kingdom take up the new post of Personr Officer in the Public Works Depau ment. 90 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL.

TIMBER. ★ BUILDERS’ HARDWARE. ★ TOOLS. ★ PAINT. CEMENT. ★ STEEL. ★ AGRICULTURAL and GARDEN TOOLS and IMPLEMENTS ★ GROCERIES

And Wholesale Plantation Foodstuffs

★

Quality Ond Prices Right

W. R. CARPENTER & CO. (Fiji) LTD.

Suva, Fiji

P.O. Box 299. Telephone: 114 (6 lines).

Exporting Fruit Juices- First Grow Your Citrus Then Can It ALTHOUGH the Fiji Department .*• of Agriculture seems to have roved that a citrus fruit-juice export idustry is not for that Colony, the Apartment’s investigations may be f interest to the Cook Islands, where le local economy is based on ranges.

In the Cooks there is always a ibstantial quantity of unexportable lemished fruit, and the possibility f a profitable outlet for juices, hich are not dependent upon rompt shipment, would naturally • of major importance there.

The Fiji Department of Agriculire, investigating possible markets ir that Colony’s products, found tat the limited quantity of juice tat would be available, where most all fruit is eaten locally, mid be unlikely to interest United ingdom or European importers.

Best possibilities appeared to be New Zealand, so samples of Fiji ange, grapefruit, lemon and man- ,rin juice were sent to three Auckad importers for comment.

Perhaps most significant from a ►ok Islands point of view was the iding that the Fiji oranges had egligible” flavour, as compared South African. Many who have ited Cook Islands oranges consider at, in the main, they too, are ther watery and tasteless.

The merchants reported that ere is little interest in mandarin ice in New Zealand, though they i not say why; and that local luirements for lemon and grapelit juice were being fully met by al producers.

Samples of Australian and West flan citrus juices in 20 oz. cans re sent from Auckland and the >B cost of such juices was suped. Prices were 11/- Stg. per spn cans of orange juice, 8 6 for ipefruit juice, and 9/6 for mixed mge and grapefruit juice, n Fiji, the Department then intigated the probable cost of proving similarly packed juices there, I found as follows: Juice alone a dozen 20 oz, containers would t 3 - Stg. for oranges, 8 - for pefruit, 4 4 for lemons, and 3 3 mandarins. Cost of a dozen is would be at least 3 6, plus the t of processing the fruit, and ight. ’o establish a payable industry, Report says, it would be desire to extract essential oils from by-products. Limiting factor as as Fiji is concerned is the ited quantity of fruit available. ? situation may be different in Cooks. ome time ago it was reported in 4 that Mr. Ronald Syme had taken a small pineapple pulper to Mangaia Island to see whether the people there would be able to develop an export trade to New Zealand in pineapple pulp. As it happened, Mangaia was particularly fortunate this past season in having regular shipping outlets for its fresh pineapples and the usual heavy wastage did not occur.

Samples of pulp were, however, sent to a leading ice cream company in Auckland which had given Mr. Syme considerable advice and assistance. They have now reported favourably on the Mangaia product’s flavour and have lodged an initial order of 11 tons for next season.

Mr. Syme is negotiating with the Administration for financial assistance in establishing a non-profit making cannery for the benefit of the Mangaian people. Pineapples, orange juice, and tomato juice are possible products.

Usually there is a heavy wastage of all these products on Mangaia through absence of shipping at the right time, or through bad weather preventing loading across the reef.

IT An old resident of Papua and one of the “Murray Men,” in the person of Mr. John Boileau, Supervisor of telephones, power lines, etc., in Port Moresby until 1942, is now an electricity inspector for the Brisbane City Council. From 1942 until quite recently. Jack was on the electrical staff of the Norco butter factory, Byron Bay. 91 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

anchor CONDOS* lib nett lEe ieCuuSCe lS,\anJL The Famous "ANCHOR MILK" Family includes . ..

• Anchor Unsweetened (Evaporated)

Condensed Milk

• Anchor Full Cream Milk Powder

• Anchor Skim Milk Powder

• Anchor Pat Butter

• Anchor Cheddar Cheese

Also ACORN BUTTER (in tins) and SNOWFLAKE

Unsweetened Condensed Milk

SOLE DISTRIBUTORS: AMALGAMATED DAIRIES LTD., AUCKLAND, N.Z. 92 MARCH, 1955-PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHL

SKIN ITCH Siopslk/Mihuies Don’t let ugly, disfiguring Pimples, Eczema, Acne, Ringworm, Psoriasis, Blackheads or Itching, Cracking. Peeling. Burning Skin Troubles make life miserable and spoil your fun.

Don’t be embarrassed and feel inferior because of a bad skin.

Now every chemist has a new American Hospital Discovery called Nixoderm that stops the Itch in 7 minutes, kills germs and fungus and in 24 hours begins to heal the skin clear, soft and smooth. No matter how long you have suffered or what you have tried, get Nixoderm from your chemist to-day under positive guarantee to return your money if not entirely satisfied.

FOR OVBK z vbabs

Tub Mosttkvstbv

flour bbano in th F PACIFIC ISIANVS...

W”

GILLESPIES Gillespie’s Anchor Flour is milled from selected high quality Aus* Italian wheals and is enfolded for purity. Its consistent high quality has made it the best-known, most asked-for brand of flour in the Islands. (Enlolelion is a special new purify • ing process which reduces the risk of insect infestation).

NCHOR FLOUR GILLESPIE BROS. PTY. LTD.. ANCHOR FLOUR MILLS. SYDNEY 5.1.77 [?]allant Tahiti Serviceman t MONO the young Frenchmen who so [V gallantly sacrificed their lives in ido-China last year, in a vain endeavour » hold Dienbienphu against the Cominnist invaders, was Sergeant Leon olombani, son of a well-known Tahiti unily. He was born n Huahine and was nly 29. His father i a Corsican, and is mother part rench, part Tahian. Leon went broad in 1947, and scame a soldier, id had a fine record t service. He reirned to Tahiti on ave, from the orean War, early ; 1953, and returned i his service three onths later. Much mpathy for his irents was ex- ■essed in Tahiti, h e photograph ows three young rvicemen in Korea; d Sergeant Colomni is the man on e left.

The Matua cleared Apia for New Zealand early in February with 20,000 cases aboard. This is believed to be the biggest shipment of bananas ever made from W.

Samoa.

Mr. Don White, a 19-year-old iglish boy who has had some rearkable experiences in several ars of hitch-hiking his way round e world, and, as one of his numers jobs en route, was recently Engh Editor of the Fiji newspaper ji Samachar for six months, is w employed in Sydney central telephone exchange. In June he will be joined by Dhirendra Kumar, son of R. K. Sharma (editor of the above newspaper), and the two will travel to London per Surriento to study at London University. White plans to complete studies for BA degree. Kumair will study for B.Com. degree.

MR. H. L. KERR, of the UK. has been appointed to study and advise on working methods in the Fiji Public Works Department.

His services are being retained on the advice of the London consultant firm of Urwick, Orr and Partners, who have for some time been examining the Fiji Public Service and advising on methods of improving its efficiency. 93 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

CUD Stewarts and Lloyds (Australia) Pty. Ltd.

Manufacturers of "S&L" PIPES and FITTINGS GAS, WATER, STEAM and ethor purposes.

AND Distributors of:

Galvanised Iron; Bolts And Nuts; Electrodes

and WELDING EQUIPMENT.

Stewarts and Lloyds (Australia) Pty. Ltd.

Fiji Agents: BURNS PHILP (S.S.) Co. Ltd., SUVA Agents for New Guinea Territory: BURNS PHILP (N.G.) Ltd. fST’ 769 *Gi u JRav Po*

Imported From London, England

★ Because of the supe quality, drinks never tas thin with Gordon‘s Gi The secret of master distilling, maintaine through the years, is t reason why to-day, as ev< Gordon’s Gin s t a n c supreme. 65

Masked Robbers Attack

Merchant In Tonga

VAVAU, Jan. 28.

THREE masked marauders broke into the home of Mr. Harry Storer, on Fofoa island, on the night of January The men, who had evidently planned the attack, chose a time when all of Mr.

Storer’s workers and the members of his own household were away. Finding him alone, they attacked him, inflicting severe bruises. They then tied his hands and feet and proceeded to rob him of tinned meats and other goods from his Fofoa island store. Unable to open his safe, they carried it outside and bashed it open with rocks and then went off with the contents, which amounted to several hundred pounds. Two suspects are currently being held in the Neiafu jail, pending investigation.

Vavau News Items

Mr. Harris Hunter, of the Citrus Products Co. Ltd., of Auckland, has been in Vava’u visiting his Neiafu factory and supervising production.

Lilipeti Simu, 2Vz, of ’Utulei was drowned on January 20 when she attempted to follow her grandmother out onto the reef where the woman was going -shell fishing. Unobserved by the fishing -party, the child evidently tripped in the rough coral formation and was unable to regain her footing.

Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Thomas, of Burns Fhilp and Co., recently arrived in Vava’u to take over the managership of the local branch during the absence of Mr.

F W. P. Rowe, who is going to Australia on leave. The Thomases come to Vava’u from Lambasa.

H Mr. E. P. Glover, managing edi of the South Pacific Post, P Moresby, accompanied by IV Glover, arrived in Sydney in Fi ruary, on long leave—part of wh will be spent on a visit to Europ 94 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

NELSON AND ROBERTSON PTY. LTD.

Established 1895.

P.O. Box 5316, G.P.0., Sydney.

Address: 12 SPRING STREET, SYDNEY

Islands Merchants, Importers

And Exporters

Merchandise purchased for Clients from any part of the World at best factory and wholesale prices.

Cocoa Beans, Coffee Beans, Trocas Shell and all Island produce sold on commission.

Representing throughout the Pacific Islands

General Merchandise

E. WHITEAWAY & CO., England.

KUNST & ALBERS, Germany.

AGIMER & COMPANY, Italy.

INCOVER COMPANY, Italy.

CALVERT & COMPANY, Sweden.

KANEMATSU & CO., Japan.

SKANDIA DIESEL ENGINES.

Archimedes Outboard

ENGINES.

Famous El Trust Shot

GUNS.

NANDR QUALITY PRODUCTS.

ASTER CANNED FISK.

For your New South Wales and Victorian Requirements: Communicate with our HEAD OFFICE. Cables: “Ivan”, Sydney.

For your Queensland Requirements: Communicate with our Brisbane Office: NELSON & ROBERTSON PTY. LTD., Stanley Street.

SOUTH BRISBANE. Cables: “Ivan”, Brisbane.

New Guinea Representatives: RABAUL HOTEL & TRADING CO. LTD. Park Street, RABAUL. Cables: “Ivan”, Rabaul. ork has been completed on a survey of Viti Levu, Fiji, and A C. S. Wright, of the New and Soil Survey Departments now commenced work on Vanua i. Work there is expected to take ral months.

Conditions on Lonely Easter Island Fiji’s Anti-TB Campaign Awaits London Decision n . . .

Fiji Government statement in February again emphasised the fact that nrn?rps<; in thp Colony’s anti-TB campaign is not ofThe W P ar n Memoi P i°a? Mir Ste ?ulo.is b cuiosis tund, The Government acknowledges h Q a l. received’ an offer of w lal 4-u ssist 4- a , from . th * e Fund towards the establishment of a new m the Lautoka area, 18 drie , r d .

MV han the present old buildmg at Tamavua.

The Government cannot proceed with construction until London decides on the allocation of funds from the Colonjdl Development and Welfare fund for 1955-60. , , The statement says: “It would not be P oSSlbl e to plan m detail until be°r o rthc^niSg Ch assista ™| Until the of ' State d approved the Government’s proposalg for raising loans from out . side sources.”

The Anti-TB Fund therefore will not make any further public appeal for expansion of its funds for the present, and until Fiji Health Department is in a position to use all the money that the Fund can make available for the campaign. [?] Easter Island correspondent corrects [?]e figures published in March (1954) [?] It appears that the stock figures as ished were reversed 1930 or thereabouts the island was [?]ing 23.000 sheep and 7,000 cattle—not other way about—and when Mr. I.dds departed there were 45,000 sheep [?]uding lambs) and 2,000 cattle, the d then being fully stocked. forecast in the March article, the [?] Government took over the control [?]le Easter Island stock station early in Last year the island had a severe ght—in line with many other Pacific [?]P s —and a large number of stock dled food for the population became low, [?]e accompanying recent photos we e along One shows one of the images Which the island is famous, set up on modern base, apparently in the main [?]g e . The other shows a group of [?]er Island people outside the station homestead 95 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY M A R C H. 1955

NILE PRODUCTS FROM YOUR

Sydney Agent

Kile Athletic All T Shirts

Available in all sizes (men and boys), in white, navy and a large rang* of bright, attractive colours.

Jr f

Nile Sleeks & Trunks

Masculine comfort calls for the "freedom fit” of Nile sleeks and tr Fashioned from the finest Egyptian yarns, Nile underwear withstand constant laundering . . . gives lasting satisfaction.

SR

Ladies’ Briefs And Singlets

Nile offers a particularly fine range ojf ladies’ and children’s cotton ane rayon cotton briefs, pantees and singlets.

Nile Handkerchiefs

Nile products include a beautifully varied range of ladies’ and men’* handkerchiefs, including printed bandana in assorted designs and colours!

Nile Sheets, Pillow Cases And Towels

Nile Distributors Pty. Ltd., 125 York Street, Sydney, N.S.W. EX 6041 96 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Pacific Islands

Air Photographs

Norfolk Is., Lord Howe, Noumea.

Suva, Lautoka. Nukualofa, Apia!

Altutakl, Rarotonga, Papeete.

Moorea, Kermadecs. Also Rabaul Port Moresby, Lae.

Size 10 by 8 Inches—7/6 (N.Z.) ea.. plus 1/- pack <fe post. Enquiries Invited for colour or larger sizes.

WHITES AVIATION LTD.

P.O. Box 2040. Auckland.

New Zealand.

NEEDHAM & CO. PTY. LTD. 307-309 QUEEN STREET, BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA.

G.P.O. Box 908. Cable Address: “BRUCECO,” Brisbane.

Importers - Exporters

Manufacturers' Representatives

Distributors for Leading Australian and Overseas Manufacturers.

Sote Agents: Papua-New Guinea and Solomon Islands lor— Docke & Co., Bremen (Cardock Bush Knives, Hatchets, Axes, etc., including AH Trade Lines).

“Geo” Spanish Shot Guns.

Dominion Flour and Wheatmeal.

Sunnyside Canned Fruit.

Specialising in Piecegoods and Palm Brilliantine.

Ashby Bicycles.

Webster’s Biscuits.

“Columbia” Canned Fish.

Northgate Axe and Hammer Handles.

Inner Spring Mattresses, Pillows, etc.

Mosquito Nets for Native Issue. trade ENQUIRIES INVITED—aII types of merchandise OVERSEAS INDENTS ARRANGED.

SUPPLIED.

Current News Items From Our Correspondents In Papua-New Guinea

That Wharf Shortage

The master of the freighter Suva, ,800 tons, Captain M. Rabone, was ned the maximum penalty of £2O i Port Moresby on February 7 for isobeying the harbour master’s rder to vacate a berth for a trunkne vessel, the Bulolo.

Suva berthed for the week-end sxt to Eastern Saga, and did not ,ove when asked to vacate for the ulolo by 7 am on Monday. Bulolo, ; it happened, was late, and was tie to take the berth of the Eastern iga. Later, port authorities laid a large under the Navigation Ordinice.

Ealing With “Commandos”

Exercise “Bandit” kept members headquarters company of the JGVR, police, and the Pacific ands Regiment busy one night in bruary. The police and troops d a job of attempting to round the PNGVR, who were acting as nmandos.

Fhey had just made a raid on V installations in Moresby and re attempting to get away. First ivs of the “raid” came over 9PA, prior arrangement, and the police and PIR went into action, blocking off the roads and combing the hillsides. Even the Navy, in the form of HMAS Wagga, in port at the time, took defensive measures.

The exercise—a training in initiative—continued for 12 hours during the night of February 5, despite heavy rain. Army claimed it had been a success.

Scrap Prices Up Again

It is possible that work will be re-started on the sa.lvage of Japanese shipping in Rabaul harbour. Operations, ceased last year when scrap prices dropped.

Prices have risen again lately.

Salamaua Airstrip

Civil Aviation officers have completed a survey of the old Salamaua airstrip, in the hope that it can be used in an emergency by light aircraft. A weather front builds up near this area, and often affects aircraft flying out from Lae, so that they sometimes could use Salamaua with advantage. Salamaua town, port and airstrip, so busy between 1928 and 1940, were abandoned after the war.

Agriculture Progress

Directors of Agriculture or Departmental Secretaries from the six Australian States and the Commonwealth, at Minister Hasluck’s invitation, plan a fortnight’s visit to Papua-New Guinea about the middle of March, to see our agricultural progress.

Plea For Development Of

Bougainville’S Rich Lands

An appeal for the Administration to do something about opening up large areas of good land in the Buin area of Bougainville has been made by Bougainville planter and former coast-watcher, Mr. Paul Mason. He says there are 800 square miles of flat, arable land between Torokina and Tonolei Harbour which could be opened up if some money were spent. He claims 97 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H . 1955

At Long Last!!

A folder in which you con bind 12 copies of “Pacific Islands Monthly"

Requests for such a magazine holder have been numerous and long standing, but hitherto production facilities for a worthwhile job were not available. We wanted a folder which would open out flat, make insertion easy, be durable and look good. Now we have it—similar to the illustration alongside. The binder has a dark green plastic-cloth cover, with “Pacific Islands Monthly” in gold letters on the back.

Price 15/6, post free Send your order and remittance to Pacific Islands Monthly, Box 3408, G.P.0., Sydney, N.S.W.

I :-:v := ■ The MATTE TmBATTERY has always Seen 'full of pun cS '— NOW /Tf TERRiF/C.

Masse BATTERIES WITH PERMASS€P Qrmcwenf Jfyaya/ot* M r T>=. «* r v?

T/Gers For Work

Distributors for Pacific Islands ROBERT GILLESPIE PTY. LTD. 54A PITT STREET, SYDNEY. Tel.: BU 2221 MBS the land is very similar to that on the Gazelle Peninsula, and suitable for cocoa. The people on the land probably would be willing to restore roads in the area if the bridges were done by the Administration.

Mr. Mason added that the great island of Bougainville was neglected.

Port Moresby knew less about Bougainville than any other part of the Territory—no Administrator had been to the Buin area since 1947, when Colonel J. K. Murray walked over part of it. This was at a time when there was an outcry from Australia about the alleged conditions of the natives there.

The Administrator (Brigadier D. M. Cleland) later commented on Paul Mason’s statement (which would get the support of anyone knowing anything about Bougainville, and all the things that need to be done there). Brigadier Cleland said he had planned some time ago to include Bougainville in his next extensive tour of the Territory.

Lax System Of Money

CONTROL Mr. Justice Kelly said the Custom House system of handling money at the Port Moresby Customs office was lax, when he acquitted Lionel Darby, 47, Customs clerk, of a charge of stealing £5OO.

Darby later pleaded guilty to having made false returns to the Treasury, but was discharged on entering into a good behaviour bond.

The judge said that Darby had handled one million pounds a year, and he was surprised that qnder the system there was not a greater leakage of money.

P-Ng Capital In Water!

TROUBLE In a surprise announcement February 8, the Health officials s Port Moresby’s water supply t contaminated, and warned that water should be boiled before i A report late in February saic 98 MARCH, 1 9 5 5 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Uniform With International Standard

"Delana" Marjarine

An Island Product for Everyone!

MADE BY

Island Industries Limited

) Delana has a Delightful ( ) Dairy Product Flavour ( ) and is Really Economical. ( \ "DELANA" IS SOLD IN > ) i Pats—l lb. Waxed ) Punnets, which keep in / ) beautiful condition in hot ( ) weather and also 1 lb. ( / tins. ( •

Export Enquiries Welcomed

By

Island Industries Limited

P.O. BOX 299, SUVA, FIJI as likely the water would be unfit >r drinking for months, until the istallation of a new plant at omana was completed. The inallation was started 18 months jo, but work stopped because oney was not available. The prent filters are inefficient.

Aice Control For Rabaul

Is Suggested

RABAUL, Feb. 22.

Among matters the Conciliation wnmission investigated, when deal- S with wages and living costs in e Territory, was a claim that ibaul merchants were overchargr for many items of merchandise, le Commission recommended that representative of the Prices Comssioner be appointed to police ices in this town. \ few days later, Mr. Don Bennett, bC, repeated this finding in a >re strongly-worded statement.

Store managers’ explanations, as blished, do not seem to cover the nation. rhe true explanation probably is ‘ absence of any real competia. There is so much money in i hands of the buying public lerally that they do not check s seller’s prices as against another i simply pay whatever is asked. )ne store manager said that his n’s percentage of profit was often 3w that allowed traders on the inland. tut methods of assessing costs y. Besides adding to the original t of the article such items as ight, insurance, handling, and y, a further percentage to allow the heavy overhead of the firm cerned is included. It is this centage, varied according to the ision of the firms concerned bout reference to any Prices ree, which is so often debatable.

Baul-Kokopo Road, 18 Ft!

RABAUL, Feb. 23. ; was officially announced, as lax to a long succession of actions by public bodies, that the laul-Kokopo coastal road would sealed to a width of 18 feet, hat much-used traffic artery been the two largest centres of i Britain has long been the jy of motorists. At a cost of isands of pounds annually, the lers have levelled its corrugated pot-holed surface every so n -. An d, after every rain-storm identical—or so it seemed— ie shaking corrugations and reappeared. Many accidents, e involving fatalities, have been led on the uneven surface. ! part of the Three-Years-Plan New Britain it was decided to the road to a width of 16 ft g its entire length. •wn and District Advisory Counprotested repeatedly that this dangerously narrow, but Port ssby maintained an eloquent silence—until the TAG, in February, led by Mr. Don Barrett, really made a demonstration.

The following day the Administrator stated that it had been decided, a few days before Mr. Barrett’s outburst, that the road would be 18 feet wide.

Anyway, more power to the private citizen!

Monsieur Tauraa Jacques, recent President of the Chamber of Agriculture of French Oceania, has been nominated, and was expected to be appointed late February, to the post of President of the Territorial Assembly of French Oceania. He succeeds M. Albert Leboucher, recently deceased.

Campbell-Beaden Wedding A wedding of interest to a wide circle of New Guinea residents, particularly in the Highlands, was celebrated on February 3, in the Seventh-day Adventist church, Wahroonga, NSW.

The bride was Miss Heather Alison Campbell, only daughter of Pastor and Mrs. A. J. Campbell of Goroka. and the bridegroom was Mr. Gerald Beaden. The bride’s gown was of cream embossed satin, with a full skirt and scalloped neckline.

Her twin brothers, Gordon and Alwyn, were groomsmen.

The officiating minister was Pastor A.

H. Forbes, manager of the Sydney Sanitarium. where the bride did her nurse’s training. Mrs. Campbell flew down from Goroka for the wedding. Former residents of the Territory were among the 60 guests who attended the reception following the ceremony. 99 CIF I C ISLANDS MONTHLr-MARCH. 1955

Simplex Marine Engines

4 Models 3 to 20 H.P.

Simplex 5 H.P. and 12 H.P. 4 cycle engines now available with the new built in simplified thrusmatic reverse gear. Simplex engines are all rugged construction, and give quiet troublefree performances in continuous use. Wonderfully economical, easy to start, run and maintain. Only Simplex gives you every There is a model for all boats from * I*2 "ft. to 26 ft. long for pleasure or commercial use. modern marine feature.

Penta Marine Engines

35 H.P. 84 H.P. 100 H.P. Petrol & Diesel These fine quality Swedish built precision engines now available from stock. Supplied with or without reduction gears, with electric starter and generator, instrument panel, autom a ti c thermostat water control and every modern marine feature. Penta engines are known throughout the world as the highest quality marme units made. Adequate supplies of spare parts available and every engine is fully guaranteed.

BRITANNIA OUTBOARD MOTORS Made by Brockhouse, England, these famous twin cylinder streamlined outboards are now available for immediate delivery.

Twin cylinder means no vibration, sweeter running and perfect quietness with under water exhaust. Always start and run sweetly and smoothly. Speeds up to 10 M.P.H. for boats up to 20 ft. Weight 48 lbs. Get details now.

Kopsen Motor Launches

14’ to 18’

Open 18’ to 25’

Cabin. Carvel or Clinker Powered with Simplex or Penta marine engines. Ask for illustrated folder describing the various motor boats and launches available.

Parsons Marine Diesels

40 H.P.— 4 cylinder Made by Parse Southamj ton, from t ] famous new Fo overhead va 1 diesel. A hes duty mediu weight beautifu equipped eng: suitable for coi mercial fishing pleasure boat Supplied with ; duction g e a electric starter and generator and, if required, fre water cooling. Stocks now available, also spare pai Fully guaranteed. The cheapest 40 H.P. die available in the world. For boats to 45 ft. there is finer power unit.

Morgan Fibreglass Boai

10’ x 4’ 3”

For outbos or rowini this big ft. fibregl boat is idl for fi sh i or please Takes weight of to 7 cwt, £ weighs o 110 lbs. I affected by borer, sun, shrinkage, wet or dry rot, w or oil. Speed up to 10 M.P.H. Fibreglass is stroni than steel and lighter than aluminium.

PENTA OUTBOARD MOTORS 4 Models. 2 to 12 HP Swedish quality heavy df units for commercial work continuous pleasure i Beautifully fitted with bronze propellers and un water gear. Made in ft sizes, 2 H.P. to 12 H.P. Pe is built by the farm Elektrolux Co. in Stockht and is available in all sizes, SHIPCHANDLERY Navigation Lamps C.Q.R. Anchors Koplastic Antifouling Nonskid Deck Paint Petrol Tanks Copper Roves Brass Screws Chain Swivels Prop Shafting Anchor Winches Aldis Lamps Rylard Varnish FW Engine Enamel Seamflex Putty Copper Tacks Brass Bolts Shackles Steel Blocks Bearings Port Lights Ash Oars Lagoline Hull Paint Minter Marine Glue Petrol Fittings Copper Rod Copper Sheet Thimbles Wood Blocks Steering Wheels Compasses Dulux Yacht WH Copper Nails Steering Gear Brass Rod Wire Rope Turnbuckles Propellers ASK FOR NEW BOAT & ENGINE CATALOGUE OR SHIPCHANDLERY CATALOGUE W. KOPSEN & CO. PTY. LTD 376-382 Kent Street, Sydney. Cables —Kopsen, Sydro 100 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Sails & Covers

LTD.

Box 415, Auckland, New Zealand Largest- Sail Loft in Australasia.

We also stock all widths and weights of canvas.

Tarpaulins supplied at short notice.

Gardner.

Ferrier & Dickinson

LIMITED SALES SERVICE AND

Spare Parts

170 PARRAMATTA ROAD, CAMPERDOWN, SYDNEY.

CABLES; PHONES: “Ferreous, Sydney.” LA 3701-2.

Marine And Stationary

ENGINES 24 to 150 BHP LW Cr LB Series 2 i ' '' I ' - I Many Sizes in Stock Others Early Delivery

News Of The Small-Ships

flarch Weather is Risky—Viti II for Yasawas Cruises— Iwners Say Hong Kong Cheaper than Australia—Renovated ►hip for Loyalties Service—Gilberts Mission Ship Lost IT HAPPENED IN MARCH: [arch has been an eventful month l the maritime history of the 3uth Pacific, and especially in the iji area, with its hurricanes. Paine, . his Ships & Sailors of Old Salem 924) tells of the loss of two Salem lips on a single day—March 31, 31 —when a hurricane swept the iralau area. The Glide, Captain enry Archer, with 30 men aboard id 22 months out of Salem, Mass., is lying at “Bonne Rarah,” Ovalau, len the blow struck. She had just mpleted loading a cargo of beche- -mer at “Miamboaa,” along the ast. When the ship was blown the reef all hands got ashore fely. Thanks to the good offices a New Bedford seaman named ivid Whippy, who had deserted )m another vessel some time rlier and had, through marriage, some virtually a chief, the men re not molested, but the Glide s literally torn to pieces by the ;al people and carried away as sty. The vessel, incidentally, had 'her in her voyage been attacked natives at Penrhyn, Northern oks.

The other ship lost was the Salem brig Niagara, which was blown onto a reef between Ovalau and Mbau. Captain Brown and his crew all escaped, and made their way in boats to Ovalau, where both crews were picked up in June that year by the Salem brig Peru and eventually reached home.

The descendants of David Whippy to-day form one of the best known families in Fiji—one member was recently admitted to the Fiji Bar.

Others are still closely associated with the sea and ships, many of the inter-island fleet having been Whippy-built.

As a matter of interest, it may be mentioned that old whaling records disagree as to just when David Whippy did land in Fiji.

FOR RESEARCH WORK:—lnstitut Francais d’Oceanie has purchased the 90-tons motor vessel Orsom 111, ex Bateman’s Bay, from Mr. Roy Gubbay, of Santo. The ex-trawler, which was built in a NSW boatyard in 1947, is now based on Noumea and will be employed for scientific survey work in the New Caledonia area. She is powered with a Caterpillar diesel.

Charting Continues:—As In

the past several years, HMNZS Lachlan will do some coastal survey work in the Islands this Autumn.

She is scheduled to clear Wellington early April, going first to Niue to survey anchorages and erect survey beacons ashore. Then she 101 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHIY - M A B C H , 1955

Captain W. L. Kennedy

(Established 1931.)

Shipbrokers, Business & Real Estate

63 Pitt Street, Sydney.

'Phone: BU 3797. Cables: “CAPKEN,” Sydney.

LISTING: MODERN TWIN DIESEL CARGO VESSEL. — 142 ft. x 27 ft. x 9 ft. 5 in., steel construction. Class Brit. Corp. Special Survey 1954, dwt. 385 tons, good accommodation. £23,000 Sterling.

STEEL CARGO VESSEL.—Twin diesels, carry about 400 tons, Commonwealth Certificate. £AIB,OOO.

NEW CARGO VESSEL.—SO ft. x 16 ft. x 4 ft. 6 in., carry 16-17 tons copra in hold, not yet completed. Builder can give early delivery with Gardner 6LW marine engine, aux. sail, sheathing & good accommodation. Approx. £9,500. 41 FT. WORKBOAT. —Built 1946, Kelvin Marine engine, copper sheathed. £2,750. 35 FT. WORKBOAT. —30 h.p. Lister diesel. £2,200. 26 FT. WORKBOAT. —4-cyl. Universal marine engine. £B5O.

WE ARE ALSO AGENTS FOR MOST MAKES OF MARINE DIESELS.

We shall be pleased to obtain independent Surveys of any craft we offer and subsequently arrange delivery either on ship’s deck or sea as desired.

SKANDIA

Diesel Marine And Stationary Engines

Sole Agents: FOR: m A': m.

Power Range 3 H.P.—425 H P.

Acclaimed by hundreds of satisfied owners.

Ideal for Island use Built to last. • Faithful Service. • Low fuel consumption. • Easy starting.

NELSON & ROBERTSON PTY. LTD, 12 SPRING STREET, SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA.

Cables: “IVAN”, SYDNEY. will proceed to Apia to take approach and harbour soundings.

The survey ship is due back in Auckland on May 6.

NG LOSS:—The launch Destiny , owned by Mrs. Gilmore, proprietress of the Madang Hotel, took fire and was burnt out m Madang Harbour on January 30.

Attempts by a shore party to halt the blaze failed and the craft became a total loss.

RETIRED—IN A SENSE;—Captain L. C. Boulton, QBE, who retired after long service as master of the NZGS Maui Pomare in the Samoa-Niue-Cook Islands trade, was reported to be delivering the steam trawler Waipu from Auckland to Sydney, late February.

Waipu, which has been purchased by Red Funnel Trawlers, of Sydney, was the vessel in which an Auckland syndicate planned to seek the General Grant gold hoard at Auckland Island last year. The plan appears to have fallen through.

STJLL GOING STRONG: Skipper Hugh Wililams and engineer Les Livingstone have completed another year of useful work in the Cooks inter-island trade with the converted Brixham trawler Inspire. The twin-screw ketch arrived in Auckland for annual refit and a new motor in mid- February, with a crew of passage workers taking the opportunity of an inexpensive ride south. Inspire is a handy-sized vessel for the Cooks trade and has done a considerable amount of work since she arrived there from Sydney several years ago.

Following the recent loss of the D. C. Brown vessel Rannah, the inter-island fleet has been redu« to Inspire and the A. B. Don & Co. 300-tonner Charlotte Done now in Papeete refitting.

Incidentally, the Donald orgj isation this year issued a most tractive calendar —a reproduction a painting by the well-kno 102 MARCH, 1 9 5 5 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Marine Engines

for every type of craft!

"ROYAL"

"CROWN"

"ACE"

ENGINES CHRYSLER \ k SPARES Complete range of spare parts available.

Vedette" Morris "Navigator"

"Vedette”—4 Cylinder 8/20 h.p.— petrol or kerosene.

'Navigator” 4 cylinder 12/30 h.p, petrol or kerosene.

Spare parts are available also for AMERICAN STERLING and SUPERIOR DIESELS. • Large range of boat fittings.

LARS HALVORSEN SONS PTY. LTD.

BUILDING YARD: Waterview St., Ryde, N.S.W.

BOAT SHED: Bobbin Head, JJ 2489 (Telegrams: Phone: WY 3248 "Halvorsens Sydney")

Builders Of Halvorsen Boats

LH.6.HPMb icific artist Charles McPhee, owing that vessel lying in Avatiu arbour, with the mountains of arotonga in the background.

For Yasawa Cruises:—The

ji Government motor cruiser Viti recently offered for sale, has been irchased by Captain Trevor ithers for his Lautoka-Yasawa ands “Blue Lagoon” cruises.

Visitors from all over the world ve come to enjoy this interestl and lengthy cruise to Fiji’s >st unspoiled islands in Captain thers’ Turaga Levu, a former aerican military crash-boat which purchased after the war. It is ieved that Viti 11, equipped to *ry ten passengers, a Fijian crew 4, and skipper, will replace Turaga vu. ’OLURRIAN BACK: —Bougaine Co.’s 339-ton Polurrian returned Rabaul on January 27 after hav- -130 ft of her bottom plating reced in Hongkong. Damaged in een Carola Harbour when she it on a reef on November 1 last, vessel left Rabaul for Hongkong November 21 with 8 Europeans I a volunteer crew of 14 Rabaul inese landsmen. A company repmtative, who was aboard, said t the repair job was done in 3 iks. He estimimated that it would e taken 6 months in an Ausian shipyard and cost 3 times as :h, with poorer workmanship. A nace had been built for the ship 5 Chinese shipwrights in a week, about half the Australian cost.

AMIR AWAY:—The 4-masted que Pamir, well known in the ific and mentioned last month, red Hamburg for Buenos Aires February 11 on the first voyage new life as a German merchantme officers’ training vessel. She return to Germany with a cargo rain.

RAMPING: —Burns Philp’s twinw, 434-ton steel Hongkongt-and-registered Yanawai> largest el in the Fiji inter-island trade, Top Left: “Destiny” ablaze and sinking Madang Harbour—Photo; W. B. Wood- [?]an.

Top Right; Progress on the new Govern- [?]ent slipway for the Noumea inter-island [?]et.—Photo: Robert Laubreaux. 103 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH. 1955

m wm V w you UO’y o r ' M* «i* Y 2 The pleasant refreshing ale 104 MARCH. 1 9 5 5 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

BJARNE HALVORSEN LIMITED Specialists in Island vessels.

All kinds of boat-building and repairing.

New and used boats and engines for sale.

Quotations and estimates free Australian Distributors for Gray Marine Engines and Spare Parts JOHN STREET, BERRY’S BAY, NORTH SYDNEY, N.S.W. by BLACKSTONE. .

Wherever Diesel power is required, Blackstone will meet the demand Pioneers in the manufacture of oil engines, and backed by 50 years experience in this field, Blackstone produce equipment renowned for efficient and dependable operation.

An extremely comprehensive range is offered, from 10 to 600 rated horse-power. Turbo-charger equipment is available for 4, b and engines, giving increased overall efficiency.

All engines are rated in accordance with British Standard Specifications, i.e., they will develop their rated power for a period of 12 hours, including an overload of 10 per cent for shouJcT be reduced”^ cent."' 8 ' 1 For further details concerning this equipment, contact

Gibson Battle & Co. Limited

In Association With Head, Wrightson & Co Limited

ENGLAND. 535 Kent Street, Sydney. Tel.: M 6661.

Kemp and Union Sts., Newcastle. Tel. MA 2600. [uit her customary beat in January d make a couple of special voyages o Apia and Nukualofa. Bound Apia, he ran into the heavy weather that ras then being experienced over a ide area of the South Pacific, but “ached port safely. The same blow ad demolished one of Apia’s naviation light pylons and had greatly indered the loading of Matua, hich was at standby throughout er stay in port.

FOR CANTON: —Two Island laids-of-all-work were to visit anton Island in February. Tasan Steamship Co.’s 299 ton Vasu as heading there from Suva with j-go for that aviation touch-down ise, and for the British residents, he Eastern Samoa Government’s 8-ton Manu’a Tele, following an igine overhaul in Pago Pago, was so to visit the island, with a 11 at Swains en route. This vessel 11 later make chartered voyages >m Apia to the Tokelaus, in arch and June, for the New Zeaid authorities. She is scheduled make runs to the Manu’a Islands, rt of E. Samoa, in April and ne. This converted Yard Mine r eeper (YMS) is available for arter voyages at all times, rrom Canton, in January, came ptain “Dusty” Miller and his ndering fishing vessel Joyiia call- : at Apia en route to Suva. )F SOLOMONS INTEREST; e British Solomon Islands Protectorate’s former flagship Kurimarau, 288 tons, sold to Mr. Sverre Berg, of Palm Beach, Sydney, last July, is reported to be still lying at Ballina, northern NSW. Purchased at a very reasonable price by her present owner, she is said to be for sale again.

Also in Ballina, and soon to make yet another attempt to reach Honiara is the BSIP Government patrol vessel Kovala, launched in Sydney in February, 1949, and still not in service after endless alterations there and at Ballina, which she reached three years ago.

NOUMEA-LOYALTY SERVICE; —Philante 11, beautifully converted ex-Fairmile naval launch, which Messrs. Rusden and Baker, of Auckland, brought out from - England and sold in Noumea in 1953, is now operating a passenger service to the Loyalty Islands under Government subsidy. Owned by well known Noumea pharmacist, F. Martinet, this 99-tons vessel was built 1945 with double diagonal mahogany planking by the well-known English yard of Camper & Nicholsons Ltd.

She is powered by a pair of 225-hp Gray Marine diesels and has excellent accommodation, including a spacious 28-ft by 12-ft deck lounge.

She is available for charter to parties of tourists who wish to cruise the New Caledonia coast and on-shore islands. Information is available through Noumea Tourist Bureau.

NOUMEA SLIPWAY:—Good progress is being made on the construction of a slipway for the New Caledonia inter-island fleet. The slip, which is owned by the Public Works Department and located on He Nou, Noumea, will take vessels of up to 1,000 tons deadweight. At present the only slipway at Noumea 105 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY - M A R C H . 1955

Wynne S. Breden K

PHOENIX SHIPYARDS - NEWCASTLE, N.S.W.

Ocean-Going Aux Ketch. ♦ 25 ton gross. ♦ 60 H.P. Diesel * Speed 81 Knots. 770 cu. ft. in Hold. r 350 cu. ft. in Aft. Cabin This and othei types of vessel always unde; construction.

SHIPWRIGHTS, BOAT BUILDERS, MARINE ENGINEERS.

Builders of Island Vessels up to 150 tons gross. 40 ft. Workboats of 180 Bag Capacity and Other Commercial Craft. Complete and Ready for Sea. (“A Good Boat is a Lasting Asset and not a Liability”) NOW ... A LIGHT , FAST 32' GENERAL

Service Launch

' V • £

Construction Co. Ltd

Aluminium Alloy Craft

Specially Designed For

Inter-Island Use

Careful thought to local conditions resulted in this new craft, perfectly suited to island and river use.

Length overall, 32 feet; Beam, Bft. 4ins.; Depth, 3ft. 4-ins.; Draught loaded, 2ft. 3ins.; Shell plating, Jins.; Engine , 4-cylinder Gardner ; Power, 48 h.p. at 12v0r.p.m.; fuel capacity, 15 gallons; Lifting weight, 27 tons; Speed, 10 knots. You can depend on Fairmile barges, tugs, landing craft, pontoons, fishing boats and other craft.

Initial Enquiries To

Head Office In Victoria

MARFLEET & WEIGHT LTD.

FLOCKHART ST.. ABBOTSFORD N. 9. VICTORIA. J 82721 AND AT 250 PltT ST. SYDNEY, N.S.W .. . M 3472. .&•$ &d> S&ji s:*■ is a small one owned by the Nickel Company, mainly for the use of its own launches.

STILL UNSETTLED:—There was a reminder of the stranding of the Mangola on Kar Kar Island (NG) in February, 1953, recently. Mangola it will be recalled, was hauled off the rocks by Bulolo and Malaita.

Salvage claims are involved. Burns Philp & Co, owners of all the vessels, anticipate that the claims will be settled by arbitration. However, when such claims have not been settled within 2 years of the event it is necessary to lodge a writ with the High Court to keep the matter open. This was the explanation of a February announcement in Sydney newspapers.

MARIPOSA SAILS AGAIN: The well-known former transpacific Matson-Oceanic liner Mariposa, withdrawn for war service in World War H, and eventually sold after a long post-war lay-up, commenced a new life late January when, as the Homeric, she cleared Trieste for New York as flagship of the Panamanian Home Lines.

The 26,000-tonner has been modernised, with a new bow. She now carries 1,000 tourist-class and 147 first-class passengers, and a crew of 450, and will operate on the trans-Atlantic service and on cruises. It is possible that she will be seen in the Pacific again.

SECOND THOUGHT:—Captain A. H. Ferguson, recently appointed new marine superintendent in the Gilberts, who w r as to have arrived at Tarawa early in 1955 from England, has resigned that position.

PERSONAL ITEMS: —Cap t a i n Carl Johnson, after leave in Sydney, which included some work in Australian coasters, flew back Auckland to again take comma of the Tonga Government ke; Hifofua. The vessel had gone sot for refit under command of mate, and was to return to Nuki lofa in February.

Mr. Willie Schutz, late skipper RCS Kia Kia, of the Gilbe 106 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

For Qualify and Flavour be sure ifs MEATS famous in the Pacific for over 50 years PUAKATORO apinga tikai

Pisupo Lololo

TELE R&W HELLABY LTD.

AUCKLAND

New Zealand

BULAMAKAU

Vinaka Sara

rtained his second mate’s ticket the January examinations in r dney.

FIJI NAVAL RESERVE:—Officers the revived Fiji Naval Reserve it have been announced. Lt.mmander G. R. Woods, a Suva siness man, who has been Naval hson Officer in Suva since the r. is in command. His officers ; Lt. S. B. Brown, late of GEIC er-island fleet: Acting Lt.-Commder L. S. Whysall, late of Fiji fD engineering department: Lieuant H. H. Hemphill, one of Suva’s mest amateur yachtsmen: Lt. f. Goldsmith; Lt. H. G. McLardy; b-Lt. J. B. Wisdom, Manager of AL’s Suva office: Sub-Lt. C. A. nson, well-known Suva photopher. ’he unit’s flagship, a 72-ft. Seard Defence launch, will arrive m New Zealand later in the r.

REPORTED LOST:—Though no ails were available in Sydney in iruary, advice was received that Ua Teretia, Catholic Mission sel in the Gilberts, had become Jtal loss while en route to Suva her annual refit. The mission chased this Australian-built 75r essel as the Halgard early 1949, aming her after an earlier flon craft. In the latter part of !, returning to Tarawa after rein Suva, Santa Teretia went are on a Fiji reef. She was aged and repaired again in a. This was her first run south e that event. She had a cargo acity of 30 tons.

STILL: —T hose who :e navigation a hobby as well i job will find star navigation further simplified with the *al of AP-3270. These tables -only recentl y been published HM Stationery Office, London, igh they have been available in Tica as HO-249 for some years.

P contain in a single volume the pre-computed atlitudes of groups x stars, suitable groups of stars ng been selected to cover all tides. The full title is “AP3270, :h. 1955.0, Sight Reduction es for Air Navigation, Vol. I,” the price in London is £ll/-.

FOR SALE: —Tenders for the purchase of the Tasman Steamship Co.’s 299-ton single-screw wooden motor vessel Vasu have been called, to close April 29. Of very heavy construction, she was built in Italy in 1947. She has a hold capacity of 16,000 cu. ft and is powered by “Melanesia” which Captain H. Frewen recently sold to Mr. C. F. Cliffe. She is on the Suva-Lau service.

Photo: Jack Thornton.

“Orsom-III” recently recetly Durchased by Institut Francais d’Oceanie for scientific surveys in New Caledonia waters.

Photo: Robert Laubreaux. 107 1F I C ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH 1955

Because its VACUUM PACKED . : s § ■ m iiii SS4 O H a Ca sirvw |V»m gll'' SIREH TINE I it's dependable VACUUM PACKED, your Capstan fine cut Tobacco is always fresh in the new Vacuum Sealed Tin.

TO OPEN, TWIST A COIN. The patented sealed lid is easily opened by merely inserting a coin and twisting.

CAPSTAN

Flake Fine Cut & Navy Cut—Fragrant Virginia

TOBACCO 108 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Art Postcards Of Tonga

Per Dozen (Including: a Tin-Can Mail Cover), Postage Paid: 6/- (or one US Dollar).

TONGAN PHOTOS BUREAU.

Nukualofa, Tonga (§) w * RABAUL, New Guinea.

P.O. Box 22.

VOLKSWAGEN Cars—Pick-ups GRUNDIG Radios Olympia Typewriters—NSU Motor Cycles—Continental Tyres and Tubes—HMG Diesel Marine Engines—Taifun Bicycles—Rolleiflex and Rolleicord Cameras—Petromax Pressure Lamps—Feuerhand Hurricane Lanterns— “Two Lions’’ Butcher Knives—Becks’ Beer— BREWO Canned Fish-Cigarettes—Provision s-Trade Beads—Cotton Piecegoods—Copra Sacks—Mosquito Nets and Blankets for native issue—BßEWO Brand Perlon Fishing Lines —BREWO Brand Briar Tobacco Pipes and a variety of other trade goods.

BRECKWOLDT & CO.

Cables: "Brewo"

SUVA, Fiji Islands.

P.O. Box 369.

HONIARA, Brit. Solomon Is.

P.O. Box 42.

REPRESENTING Breckwoldt & Co., Hamburg, Germany.

Brewo-Italia 5.r.1., Milano, Italy.

Konishi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

India & East Asia Exp. Co. S.A., Antwerp.

APIA, Western Samoa.

P.O. Box 47

Mercedes Benz

Cors ond Trucks BAYER Medicines ■3OO hp Ansaldo diesel. She is in rvice, operating from Suva, at the •esent time, and appears to be a ieful type of Islands vessel. Due i the parent company being in mkruptcy, Vasu has been operatg under a sibsidiary known as lands Trading Co. The company’s ti is still also in service and was cently in Sydney and Melbourne.

News of Cruising Yachts I ARIES, 92-ft. gaff schooner owned American tobacco baron Richard J. molds, expected in Tahiti waters last iter, is now expected about July this r, via Panama. This beautiful English- It vessel will be based on Tahiti, where Reynolds has purchased a seaside perty as a holiday resort. i FELICITY ANN, and English owner i. Ann Davison, who sailed the Attic in 1953, should enter the Pacific Panama late March. Mrs Davison ed to clear New York late October, Miami, Nassau, Havana, and Kingston, m Panama she planned to sail direct Paneete, where she should appear >ably late May. Further ports are n as the Cooks, Tonga, Fiji, New idonia, and Brisbane, thence probably Moresby by late this year.

It will be remembered that a stir caused in Papeete and Honolulu last when Mrs. Kim Powell and her Iren, of the yacht WIND’S WILL, ienly left Papeete aboard the Boston it VENTURER, arriving some time ' at Honolulu. Mr. Powell flew to Honolulu where legal action for possession of the children develooed, and received a great deal of publicity. Mrs. Powell was eventually given custody of the children.

In January it was reported from Honolulu that Mr Powell bad departed by air with the children for Florida, where he plans to reopen the case. • SEVEN SEAS II and “Stainless Steel” Murnan were brought to mind recently by receipt of a note at PIM office from Bill, at a US Pacific Coast address—still dreaming of Island days (and nights!). He mentions that he is constantly on the move—presumably in the land-cruiser which be exchanged for SEVEN SEAS 11. • LANDFALL 11, after a rugged voyage from Auckland, reached Sydney on February. 20. Formerly MAVOURNEEN, the 50-footer has taken part in two Transpacific Races. • KYLIE of Sydney, reached Auckland February 12, on th-e first leg of a voyage to Tahiti. Some heavy weather was experienced but the 39 ft. steel yawl arrived in good shape. Owner Fink and companions plan to move on at the end of March—after earning a little money ashore in Auckland. • Some will remember the American yacht CRUSADER which cruised the Islands in 1939. Skipper J H. Evans, now resident at Alverstoke, Hants., England, recently wrote to Oscar Nordman in Papeete and his letter indicated that he was acting as agent in England for Mr.

Reynolds, of ARIES. It is possible even that he is skipper of ARIES, though the letter did not say so. ARIES is due Papeete in July (see elsewhere). • SEVEN SEAS CRUISING ASSOCIA- TION:—We again draw the attention of world-girdling yachtsmen to the Seven Seas Cruising Association and its valuable and interesting monthly BULLETIN of letters from members. Every cruising yachtsman should be a member. Essential requirements are that he actually live full-time aboard a yacht and at least have the intention of going cruising. He must be recommended by another membcr and a letter to the Commodore in charge of the Bulletin, at P.O Box 163, Coronado, California, USA. will tell you where the nearest member is located.

Non-live-aboarders will NOT be accepted.

Every member is expected to regularly contribute useful and current information on conditions at ports of call advice and warnings on anchorages, and every kind of local information that is not available in the Pilot Books but which can save a yachtsman money or trouble and add to the smoothness of his cruise—the ship-chandler to avoid, the man who is likely to be helpful, the PRESENT leading marks (not the ones in 109 IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY - M A R C H , 1955

SERVING ALL PARTS OF FIJI.

Carrying Passengers and Cargo S.S. "Al SOKULA"

Motor Vessels: "KOMAIWAI" "TOVATA" (t/s) All equipped with Radio telephone. Operating to time-tables publishe in the Press and announced from VRH Broadcasting Station.

ISLAND TRANSPORT LIMITED.

Managing Agents: W. R. CARPENTER Cr CO. (Fiji) LTD.

SUVA. FIJI.

Telephone: 114—6 lines. P.O. Box 299.

Mercedes-Benz

Marine Diesel Engines

FROM 19 BHP TO 2,500 BHP The engine illustrated is the model 0M636 giving 30 BHP at 2,500 RPM, weight 500 lbs. and is ideally designed for shallow draft craft working within the Pacifiic Islands Sole Pacific Island Agents: VENTURA TRADING CO. PTY. LTD. 26 Bridge St., Sydney.

Cables: Venfura the 1950 Pilot!) etc. There are now over 50 members of all nationalities, including many yachtsmen recently cruising in the Islands. Membership fee, which includes the Bulletin is, we believe, $3. An Association burgee costs §1.50, and backnumbers of the BULLETIN 25 cents each (35 have now appeared). We repeat that only persons owning and actually living constantly aboard a yacht qualify for membership. 9 SOLACE, Commander Victor Clark’s 30-footer is, apparently, still undergoing repairs at Palmerston Island where she was thrown on the reef last year. Up to February we had received no word of a relaunching, and probably Commander Clark will not in any case attempt to move until April and the end of the hurricane season. • Rarotonga Sailing Club has been very active this season. On last advice the Ayson Cup and the Sails-and-Covers Cup (donated by the Auckland firm of that name, for MOTH-class boats) were each being battled for in regular weekend heats.

NARROW SQUEAK: When the motor of the New Guinea coaster JABEROO broke down off the Madang coast last February, the vessel had a narrow escape from the reef. Efforts of the crew to tow her seaward with a surfboat seemed in pain, when an off-shore breeze fortunately sprang up, and she got away.

IN THE GILBERTS: Captain G.

Douglas, lately of RCS TUVALU, left the Gilberts for UK on leave in February.

Captain MacAdie (who arrived there with bis wife and family in January) took over TAVALU.

WANDERER 111 and the Hiscocks reported to PIM by airmail in February that they are snug in Capetown after a boisterous voyage down across the Indian Ocean to Durban. Arriving late October, they remained 2Vz months in Durban before heading “round the corner’’. They planned to sail in mid-March for St.

Helena, Ascension, the Azores—and home in July. Eric Hiscock says WANDE 111 will be only the fourth English y to make the circumnavigation s World War I. The others were O’B in SAOIRSE, Muhlhauser in AMARYL and Worths, last year, in BEYOND, including the Hiscocks, were member Royal Cruising Club. The Hisc« incidentally, are members of the S Seas Cruising Association, mentioned where. 110 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT Hi

The Pacific Islands Society (Founded 1937) Visitors from the Pacific Islands to Sydney, or persons Interested in Islands affairs, are invited to communicate with the Honorary Secretary of the above Society which was formed to constitute a social and cultural centre for those interested in the Pacific Islands.

Regular meetings and social gatherings, with lectures, are held at the Feminist Club Rooms, 7th Floor, 77 King St., Sydney; on the fourth Thursday of each month, at 8 p.m.

Address for correspondence:— THE PACIFIC ISLANDS SOCIETY.

Box 2434, G.P.0., Sydney. (The President may be contacted by telephone at XJ3205.) w V' ■ m m &

- It S Time You Had A

Sole Agents for Papua & New Guinea GABRIEL ACHUN £r CO. LTD.

Molaguna Road, Rabaul P.O. Box 96 Telegrams:“GAßßlEL ACHUN,” RABAUL.

Sub Agency Enquiries Invited Well Known to Pacific Islands Yachtsmen iplets were born to a Fijian ier at Savusavu in February— second known case of triplets to Fijian parents.

Another Us Plan

FOR TUNA May Be Based on Noumea IF current negotiations are successful, the South Pacific may be seeing another American- Japanese tuna fishing partnership —this time based on Noumea.

In mid-February, Mr. John Gizdavich, of the Columbia River Packers’ Association, Astoria, Oregon, USA, passed through Sydney after visiting Noumea. He jaid his organisation was investigating the possibility of purchasing tuna from Japanese vessels operating- in the New Caledoni a-New Hebrides- Loyalties area.

The plan envisages an American refrigeration vessel stationed at Noumea. Fhh landed aboard that ship would technically be Americanproduced, and thus would be free of the embargoes applying to foreign fish imported into the United States, The intention appears to be either to can the fish aboard this vessel, or to ship the produce as refrigerated cargo, Mr. Gizdavich emphasised that the whole scheme is at present merely under investigation. Even if the necessary arrangements can be made in Noumea it probably would be some time before operations could be commenced. [?]p: The Hotel Stuart, Papeete, which es the Tahiti Yacht Club on ihe d floor.

WER: Terry Hammond, well known in Islands, helped Mr. N. W. Thomas [?]t) deliver his recently acquired [?]ngoola” (below) from Brisbane to [?]ngton. Mr. Thomas, who is one of [?]ew New Zealanders holding a Yacht- [?]er's ticket, plans to cruise to Polynext year, after making certain [?]tions to the big motor-sailer. 111 CIF I C ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

( TheoS3 ELECTROLUX BUILT FOR EFFICIENCY Just What You’ve Wanted . . .

Built-in wall-to-wall Ice-making & Frozen Storage Compartment clear across the top.

CAPACITY: 7.1 cu. ft.

SHELF AREA: 13 sq. ft. • Redesigned Interior gives easier access. • Removable rust - proof grid-type shelves. • One-piece porcelain interior lining glistening white and food-acid resistant. a Easy-release Ice trays. • Exterior In gleaming oven - baked cream enamel. • Lower running cost with a new freezing unit designed for even greater efficiency. • Kerosene or electrically operated, it can be easily converted from one medium to another. • Preclslon-bullt freezing unit with no moving parts, trouble - free and guaranteed for five (5) years.

EARLY DELIVERY.

Ask your local Electrolux agent for further particulars now.

PAPUA:

Island Products

LTD., Port Moresby.

T.NG.: NEW GUINEA CO. LTD. —Or wrtte to the Distributors: : Model LT 701

Electrolux Is Always Silent

W. R. CARPENTER & CO. LTD. 16 O'CONNELL STREET, SYDNEY. 112 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH!

X\cV % % KEEP FRESHER! Flr*t, Bath*. Than »hok* Cashmar* Bouquat Talcum all ov*r th body. How frash It laavai you. And cool I Divlnaly cool.

FEEL SMOOTHER! Pomp.r th. ..nsitlv# i Dots with aitro Coihmara Bouquat Talcum. Its tllkan shaat a* protaction Imurt you against chafing STAY DAINTIER! U*» an inaxpanslv* luxury to us* Cashmar* Bouquat Talcum lavishly and ofton. Slv*» C>ur parson tha agroaca aa« /ova •xcSfe. % Cashmere Bouquet Talcum with the fragrance men love

Cashmere Bouquet Cosmetics Incu

Face Powder. Powder Base, Lipiti

Bbu6E, Cake Make-Up I Beauty Crej

ecta/ioa G. BREEKVELDT

Naval Architect Marine Broker

ID SALE* Attractive 61 ft. x 13 ft. 6 in. x 4 ft., twinscrew motor yacht.

' * The sh iP has only been 8 years in service. Is at present in and. 2 Buda, 80 H.P., 8 cyl. petrol engines. Bath and shower, frigidaire 1 double eroom, 3 single staterooms and a separate cabin for the skipper. Speed max. 11 ,s> cruising 8 knots. All teak construction. Lloyds survey report can be provided e: £ Stg.B,ooo—F.O.B. Dutch port. - * 1 • 72 City Chambers, Auckland, N.Z.

C.P.O. Box 2642 ’Phone 44-745 New Guinea Items— [ Continued From Previous Page

F More Planting Of Rice

Native rice plantings in the [ekeo region of Papua are expected > total 250 acres this year—7o tore than last.

An additional 50 acres may be anted if the ground dries out sufjiently to allow movement of achinery. The rains have handi- ,pped planting this year—in one days’ period, 21 inches fell.

About half Mekeo’s native popula- >n planted rice last year, and their ccess has influenced other villages.

Flying Doctor Service

Ihe Flying Doctor Service of Ausilia has been discussing the possibility of operating a base from Port Moresby, but no decision has been reached.

The executive thinks that some handicaps of isolation in the Territories could be eliminated by a mother station in Moresby. Many illnesses can be diagnosed by radio, and people can be treated by laymen, under radio directions from a doctor.

Possibly, Moresby would not be the best spot—there are other centres which could more adequately serve isolated areas. Recently Mr. Harry Bode suggested that Rabaul be used as a base for a flying ambulance, fitted with floats, to serve the Islands.

New Bridge Over Wahgi

Practically the whole European population of Western Highlands District, as well as several thousand natives, watched the official opening of a bridge across the Wahgi River on February 19. The bridge is between Nondugl and Minj, and gives cross-river access to the sub-district office at Minj. It was designed last year and built in a few months for the Administration, for under £2,000, by Joe Durbridge. The bridge is more than 200 ft long, 16 ft wide, erected as a single span-suspension type. fl Mrs. E. O’Brien, of Wau, New Guinea, has spent an extended holiday in Brisbane. Her son is a boarder at the Roman Catholic College, Downlands, at Toowoomba.

II Pastor J. W. Soloi, a Samoan, now visiting Australia, has spent the last six years in Papua as an LMS missionary. Before returning to Samoa, Pastor Soloi intends doing mission work in New South Wales and Victoria. 113 FIC ISLANDS MONTHLY _ M A R C H . 1955 Solution to Crossquiz From Page 82

Blaxland - Chapmai

Marine Engines » Wonder Launches • Pumping Uni

Engineering Produc

1 Engineered for heavy sustained open with minimum upkeep, “8.R.” product ideal for Island service.

For Marine Engines, open or % < launches, pumping units, engineering ducts, contact the Sole Pacific Distribu KERR BROS. p“n LTD Cables: “Carefulness,” Sydney. 255 a GEORGE STREET, SYDNE Box 3838, G.P.O.

WORLD WIDi

Marine Engines

Compact Light Weight

jQ

Modern, Efficient, Reliable—Simple To Oper/

Delivery Ex-Stock Sydney Two reasonably priced uniis The ideal engine for Islands use.

Excellent spares and service facilities available. 100 complete—The new 9-11 STUART Marine Diesel Engine.

Fall Specifications available—Enquiries to: RTR6/D1 50 H.P. Diesel Marine Engine—The ideal Petrol Diesel Conversion Unit.

THORNYCROFT (Aust.) Pty. Ltd Telephone: FF4224.

Cables “Thornmotor,” Sydney.

Box 2622, G.P.O.

Sydney

What A Credit

UNION

Does—And How

AS a result of an offer of $l,OOO made by the Credit Union National Association in the United States recently, to help cover the cost of sending a Fijian trainee there, the Government of Fiji has agreed to find the remaining costs and has selected Joni Naisare to undertake the special course in Credit Union management.

Credit Unions have no connection with industrial unions. They are simply a form of savings and loan society, formed by a comparatively small group—such as the employees of a single factory. They pay in regular small amounts, and may borrow at reasonable rates of interest.

Credit Union Headquarters in Suva gave an instance of one group’s operations. The union was formed in February, 1954, with 45 members.

By January, 1955, there were 59 and £377 had been saved. , Short-term loans had been made totalling £1,782.

All had been repaid on the due dates. At the end of the year, after expenses had been paid, and a cash honorarium given to the Treasurer- Manager, the members drew a bonus of 31 per cent, on their shares.

This was merely one of a large and increasing number of groups formed in Fiji last year. With proper supervision the Credit Union, already operating on a major scale in Hawaii, appears well suited to Pacific Islands conditions.

H The Hon. G. R. Powles, High Commissioner for N Western Samoa, and Mrs. F leave Apia in the Beaverbanl month, and will spend s months in Europe. Mr. Fowl* had two strenuous terms in W> Samoa and has earned a he 114 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT

S. W. DAVIDS & SONS Cleveland Foundry

Townsville, Nth. Queensland

• General Engineers • Founders

• Blacksmiths • Boilermakers

• Slip Proprietors

2 Patent Slips—l,2oo ton, 100 ton

E Boat Builders & Shipwrights

Box 417 Telephone: 4067, 4068.

WILLIAM FARRER PTY. LTD. (formerly Jacketts Pty. Ltd.) Flour Millers I BERESFORD RD„ STRATHFIELD, N.S.W.

Cable Address: “Butterfly”

J finest aUSTRAU a |y SHARPS ‘FIG TREE” BRAND.

Mug? m ‘IBEX” BRAND.

Fiji Representatives: OCEANIA AGENCIES CO., P.O. Box 284, Suva.

Tongan Boxers In

THE NEWS ONTINUING his run of spectacular victories at Auckland. NZ, Tongan t-heavyweight boxer, Jonny Halafihi, January 24, defeated former middlefht champion of Australia, A 1 Bourke. afihi TKO’d the Australian in the ;h round of a scheduled 12-round fight. >r the first seven rounds both men ed hard and fast, keeping the packed lence constantly on its feet. Then, in the eighth round, the Tongan iccted with a hard right to Bourke’s . Bourke was saved by the bell. end came in the following round n the referee saved Bourke from lier punishment by declaring Haliflhi winner. aong the ringside patrons who essed the bout was Tonga’s Crown ce Tungi. The Royal family of Tonga taken a keen interest in the perances of Halafihi and his fellowans George Naufahu and Kitione ngan heavyweight boxer George Nau- , now in Auckland, has signed a act to fight for the Australian Boxing Ha will leave for Sydney within months. His ring name will be fed to George Nafu. His real name ufahu Malekifitiki—a bit of a mouther Australians. noan boxers Fossi Schmidt and y Ripley visited Perth in midiry. Schmidt was scheduled to fight heavyweight Steve Zoranich. Ripley irs to have recovered from his recent s. fixing Boom in W. Samoa fter a successful debut in Australia is Samoan protege, Fosi Schmidt Brownhawk), promoter Art Maw- »f the Australian Boxing Club, rereturned to Samoa in search of talent. Special bouts of likely proswere held in Apia. Samoan boxers, of whom started their careers under romotership of Eugene Paul at the have also done very well in NZ.

Van and Pusi Tau Leota this year he NZ amateur flyweight and lightfreight titles and P. Schmidt is doing fs a professional. promoter Eugene Paul (centre) in- ;s Australian promoter Art Mawson and Colin Mansell, before the if special talent-seeking bouts.

TT Miss Marie Drew, of Port Moresby, is one of a trio of bright lasses sailing on the Strathnaver from Sydney on March 19. They plan to buy a station-waggon on arrival in London and to make a thorough inspection of the British Isles. Marie is the daughter of the late Mr. Les Drew, formerly of the staff of Steamships Trading Co., Papua. t An interesting and well-illustrated booklet on Makogai Leprosy Hospital and settlement has been published by the Fiji Government Printer and is available at 2/- per copy, from that office. The text was written by Dr. C. J. Austin, CBE, who was Medical Superintendent for 22 years, and describes the treatment given there. 115 IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH. 1955

a ihfSIUM WORID MT6 mu 01i U&uh qum harks. * fi/i '<mUfJ/fi nunUhf AND LOOK at these Reductions

New Programme

“Annapurna” by Maurice Herzog 25/- 7/6 “The Singer not the Song” by Audrey Erskine . 15/- 7/6 “Fanfare For a Witch” by Vaughan Wilkins .. 15/6 7/6 “The Story of England” by Arthur Bryant . .. 20/- 7/6 “The Year of the Lion” by Gerald Hanley .. .. 13/6 7/6 “Seven Years in Tibet” by Heinrich Harrer .. 20/- 7/6 “Kingfishers Catch Fire” by Rumer Godden .. 15/6 7/6

Some Of The

Previous Selections

“TTia r!rni»l Sm” Vir XTi nc- to/ n m “The Cruel Sea” by Nicholas Monsarrat .. .. 16/- 7/6 “The Kon-Tiki Expedition” by T. Heyerdahl .. 21/- 7/6 “The Little World of Don Camillo” by Giovanni Guareschi 13/6 7/6 “My Cousin Rachel” by Daphne du Maurier .. 16/- 7/6 “Elephant Bill” by Lt. Col. Williams 26/- 7/6 “Appointment With Venus” by Jerrard Tickell .. 13/6 7/6 “Desiree” by Annemarie Selinko 18/9 7/6 Ask for a complete list of previous selections and rules of the Club.

Special Additional Selections

Usual Club Price price “The World Over” by Somerset Maugham. A collection of the author’s best stories. (2 volumes) ‘ 56 /3 25/9 “Churchill’s War Memoirs” (5 volumes) !! £9/6/3 64/3 W,th the Wind ” by Margaret Mitchell .. 34/9 13/9 »T h £, Str . Uggle For Euro P e ” by Chester Wllmott . 35/- 14/6 A King s Story—Duke of Windsor’s Memiors” . 31/6 12/- “Boswell’s London Journal 1762-63” 26/6 12/- “The Drawings of Leonardo Da Vinci” [ .. 42/- 25/9 “The England of Elizabeth” by Rowse 41/6 13/- “The Fortunes of Richard Mahony” by Henry Handel Richardson 21/- 14/9 Plus postage.

How To Join The Club

Simply complete and sign the enrolment form below enclose your cheque, postal note or money order foi 12 months’ (or 6 months’) subscription and mail tc any branch of COLLINS’ BOOK DEPOT PTY LTD., MELBOURNE. Remember, it costs nothing to join the WORLD BOOKS CLUB —the book clut of quality. Your subscription covers cost of books and postage —there are no fees or dues whatsoever FREE f Each member introducing a nev r!Xtt * member to the Club is entitled to ons FREE book from previous selections in stock Members are also able to purchase past selections at the privilege prices. i —•—« —i —mmmmm—mmmmmmm wmm —■ —■ - COLLINS’ BOOK DEPOT PTY. LTD. 86 BOURKE ST., MELBOURNE, VICTORIA.

BRANCHES; 93 Elizabeth St., 40-41 Aust. Arcade, 361 Swanston St., 622 Collins St.

Date 19. .

Please enrol me as a member of the WORLD BOOKS CLUB. I agree to accept and pay for at least six con secutive monthly books, and to continue my membership after that until I cancel it by one month’s written notice Name Mr., Mrs., Miss (In block letters) PIM/Marcl Address 12 Months’ Subscription, £4/10/-, plus 6/- postage 6 Months’ Subscription, £2/5/-, plus 3/- postage. Sub scription to be paid in advance and books will be posted regularly. 116 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Restock with GAMBLE'S Day-Old Chicks Let GAMBLE’S CHICKS fly to you by Qantas , , T . Llane. Hundreds of satisfied customers throuehare ° l ur j 3est recommendation that Gamble’s Day-Old Chicks are the finest birds for the Tropics CHICKS L.

Day-old Pullets Cockerels 50 All £7/10/- 100 All £ 14/17/6 50 £3/-/- £3/-/- £3/-/- £l/10/- 100 £5/-/. £5/-/- £ 5/-/- £3/-/- All All £4/-/- £7/16/- Mixed Crossbreeds _ *OO 50 100 Rhode Is. Reds Blk. Australorps White Leghorns

Gambles Chick Hatchery

472 Parromatta Road, Strathfield, Sydney, NSW UJ 3721 " -- //# (Post Office Box 10, Strathfield, NSW) Bankers: Bank of N.S.W., Strathfield.

UJ 3721 RABAUL AS CINDERELLA Town Council Asks Questions i FEELING that Rabaul, once the L proud capital of New Guinea, is now being dragged ignominisly at the heels of Port Moresby apital of the Dual Territory of ipua and New Guinea since the ir), showed up plainly in disssions at the February meeting the Rabaul Town Advisory uncil.

For example, Mr. P. L. James ted whether the building of haul town actually was subject any planning authority.

Jr. Don Barrett, MLC: There is Fown Planning Board that lives, ves and has its being in Port resby.

Ir. James said he had discovered it the reticulation of electricity the present town was based on -war plans which defined roads ich bore no relationship to existroads, Works Department officials h whom he had taken up the tter confessed that they were ipletely baffled. He had seen a ailed plan for reticulation which 5 no relation whatever to existconditions. [r. Barrett said the Town Planar Board (of Port Moresby) had er to zone Rabaul and proclaim is only after Rabaul had been ;laimed a town; and Rabaul had yet been so proclaimed. r. Barrett said that “this very ust body from Port Moresby” once visited Rabaul, and dised the town’s needs with various 1 bodies; recommendations had i made and discussed; but the unistration, which had the final “had just ignored Rabaul er badly.” The present position the fault of neither the Works artment nor the Town Board. strict Officer J. J. Murphy exled that confusion had occurred use, originally, the re-building iabaul was not officially enaged, and housing and electrical s—for which there was an acute and—had been attended to on nporary basis. Then, when the mistration plans were changed it was decided that Rabaul Id be re-built on a permanent , as the District’s headquarters, ulties naturally arose. All surmarks were obliterated and dy actually knew the correct ion of the town until the rosy was made. . James said that they apprecithat aspect of the situation., the fact remained that the :s Department was trying to carry out works on plans that were completely wrong.

MR. N. C. BARRY wanted to know who was in charge of tree-planting and of Queen Elizabeth Park —District Office or Agriculture.

District Officer Murphy said the position was not clear. Mr. Sidebottom was doing excellent work.

At one time he was employed by Agriculture Department. The latter repudiated him and, since then, he had been included in District Services personnel.

Mr. Barry; But who do we see about tree-planting—District Commissioner or Agriculture Department?

Methodist Missionary Leaves Samoa right): Mrs. Powles, Mrs. Williams, the High Commissioner, Mr. G. R. Powles, the Rev. Mr. Williams, Mrs. Phillips, the Rev. Mr. Phillips (head of the LMS), and Miss Johnson, Miss Penty, Miss Schloss, Miss Bleazard, Mrs. Mapperson, all of the Methodist Mission. —Photo by R. F. Rankin.

After 15 years service in Western Samoa, the chairman of the Methodist Mission, the Rev. C. L. Williams, with Mrs. Williams and son Peter, returned to Australia. The new chairman will be the Rev. R. W. Allardice. Seen here at a farewell function in Apia are (left to 117 IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

AMETCO (D. M. KAMERLING, Manager.) 2-12 Carrington St., Sydney.

Telephone: BX 3695 WE ARE (AUST.) PTY. LTD.

Cables: Ametco, Sydney Codes: ACME

Manufacturers' Representatives

and sell only those lines for which we have the sole agency in the South Pacific, such as:

Flour/Sharps/Wheatmeal

CANNED FISH (Dutch, Sth. African) WALLACE’S SCOTCH WHISKY (Bottled in Scotland) BEERS

Lexington Cigarettes

TEA ETC., ETC.

Structural Steel

Castiron Pipes

Asbestos Cement Pipes

WIRENETTING

Fencing Wire

Galvanised Corrugated Iron

Corrugated Aluminum Sheets

ETC., ETC. ★ Your enquiries, preferably through your Buying Agents in Australia, about eeneral merchandise, building materials, technical and semi-technical articles will have our most careful and prompt attention.

Mr. Murphy: At the moment I cannot answer that question.

Mr. BARRETT asked questions about the Police staff.

Police Superintendent A.

Rackemann said that it had been reported that 16 Europeans had been employed in Rabaul pre-war In his opinion the work could be done by 13.

Mr. Barrett: What is your present strength ?

Mr. Rackemann: Six officers and m Mr lf ßarrett asked the position in relation to police transport.

The superintendent said that at the Gaol they had one rebuilt Chev- Ford and one Ford utility, both over seven years old and both broken down. In the Fire section there was one 7-years-old Ford Fire Appliance, broken down. At the Police Station were one 4-yearsold International utility, broken down, and one Holden utility, in good condition.

Councillors, with an obvious effort, made no comment.

IT The Papua-New Guinea Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies (Mr. G. Morris), and two native Papuan co-operative movement leaders, are due in Brisbane in March to attend a congress of Queensland co-operatives. The Papuans are Mr. Toua Kapena, of Hanuabada, and Mr. Gau Pako, of Porebada (30 miles from Moresby), MAORIS ’ STARTLING CLATM.

Ownership Of Huge Slice

Of Pacific

UP to February 23 of this year no one had ever laid claim to areas of the ocean more than 300 miles off-shore.

But, on that date, an application for the hearing of a claim to the entire Moananui-a-Kiwa (or Great Ocean of Kiwa) was lodged with a Judge of the Land Court at Kaikohe, NZ. The judge granted the application and the preliminary hearing was to commence at Rawene, in the north of the North Island, on March 22.

The claimants, descendants of the great Polynesian navigator Kupe, petitioned Parliament and sought ownership of the ocean several years before World War 11, but the petition was then considered frivolous.

The present applicants are Tamati Peehikuru, his brother Te Iwa Peehikuru, and others.

Whether the matter is simply one of prestige or whether the claimants expect some material gain, will not be known until the case is stated.

Kupe’s descendants are confident that they can establish ownership by discovery.

The Great Ocean of Kiwa is a rather ill-defined area of the Pacific.

But it certainly includes the wate between Tahiti, the Cook Islam and the North Island of New Ze land.

The Land Court, in February, w checking upon whether its jurisdi tion extended beyond the New Ze land high-water mark.

Justice For The

North-Wes[?]

Letter to the Editor Regarding changes in ai port management at Nadi, seems to me that in genei something less than due credit h been given to Graham L. Walla< who (for my money) was the or standing manager at Nadi and whom I consider the present sat factory and attractive condition the airport is largely, if not sole due.

I have a feeling that ever sir that night the Editor of PIM vi hunted across the airport by bearded Sikh with a scimitar, a: his record of 7.2 secs, for the hu dred was refused official recogi tion, something less than full just has been accorded by PlM—not oi to the airport and all connect with it but also to the garden c: nearby, and indeed the whole the great North-West.

I am, etc. (sadly), C. A. ADAMS Lautoka, Jan. 29. 118 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Cordon Vale

Day-Old Clucks

February to December FROM BLOOD TESTED STOCK.

Rhode Island Reds AusJralorps White Leghorns.

AIR FREIGHT EXTRA. (100 Chicks—l 4 lbs.) • - - < i TERMS.—S/- in £ Deposit and Balance 10 days before despatch or full amount with order.

Prices subject to alteration on variations in cost of production.

All consignments are accompanied by a Government Certificate of Health.

Special hatchings of Chickens for overseas are arranged to time with departure of planes to ensure the shortest time of the Chick from the Incubator to the Customer.

Gordon Vale Stud Farm & Hatchery

Epping Road, North Ryde, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia.

Phone; Ryde 30.

BANKERS.—Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia, Epping. N.S.W.

A leaf from NT’s Book?

Claim that P-NG Mining Needs Stimulation rpHERE is now no limit to the J. Australian Government loans available for the assistance of “pioneer mining” in the Northern Territory of Australia. These grants have been available since 1939 —but previously there was a limit of £l.OOO.

Cabinet has now decided that the Administrator of the Territory may advance £2.000 on his own authority; the Minister may approve larger advances, and applications for advances above £5,000 will be considered by Cabinet.

The grants are designed to help mining operations of all kinds where a considerable period of time —and, therefore, money—is needed to test or develop a mine.

The idea is highly commendable —but why limit it to the Northern Ferritory? If mining needs a boost anywhere it is in Papua and New Suinea. Some such aid is proposed for F-NG mining—but not on the STT scale.

No new mining enterprise has jeen undertaken in P-NG since the var; the hundreds of small-time niners who operated there before :942, are now raising cattle, growing :abbages or engaged in some other interprise. Gold-mining is left to i few big companies whose assets ire rapidly dwindling.

Trade figures for 1953-54. just ssued. show the position. Gold extorts totalled £l,4l4,266—something ike £735.000 less than they were he previous year. Compare this nth the that copra irought in 1953-54.

What a different picture was preented before the war when the lew Guinea side of the Territory ot along very well on a gold conomy. In 1940, copra exports lere worth £504,000; gold £3,021,000.

There is little interest in mining -gold-mining or any other variety -in the Territory today. Prospecing is too expensive a business. Yet : is difficult to believe that the ast untouched areas of the Terri- Dry do not hold valuable minerals till awaiting discovery.

Subsidy On Gold

PRODUCTION Application forms for claiming le subsidy under the Commonealth Gold-mining Industry As- .stance Act are now available from De Lands Department. Port loresby; Mining Warden’s Office, 7au; and the District Office, roroka.

For the purpose of the subsidy, roducers are divided into large producing over 500 ounces per nnum) and small.

Small producers are eligible for a payment of a flat rate of £1 per ounce, payments to large producers are based on a formula according to cost of production, and the maximum payment is £2 per ounce.

More Minerals Staff

WANTED The Administrator (Brigadier D. M. Cleland) said late in February that the search for minerals in New Guinea would be speeded up as soon as shortage of technical staff was overcome. He agreed there should be a greater impetus to the mining industry in New Guinea.

The General Manager of New Guinea Goldfields Ltd. (Mr. John Hohen) after a brief holiday visit to mining operations in Mount Isa and Northern Territory, said he was surprised at the development— especially the stimulus uranium had given, mainly because the search for it had uncovered other valuable minerals. He said there should be greater concentration on the search for minerals in New Guinea. 119 ACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Qrnotts a- Biscuits There is no Substitute for Quality The following varieties are now available for export in No. 8 size soldered tins (8 tins crated, 3 ft. 6 in. cu.) and i-lb. waxed packets in Cartons of permissible shipping weight (1 ft. 3 in. cu.).

Tib. o Not available in No. 8 tins, x Not available in packets.

Cabin Biscuits

(As Supplied to the Royal Australian Navy) Single Tins. Approximately 30 lb. net weight per tin of I.C. plate 12£ in. x 121 in. x 18£ in.

Hermetically sealed with tagger top. Slip on lid spot-soldered.

Packed in cartons made of No. 2 board silicate gum sealed for permissible shipping uncrated, to hold one tin, size approximately 13 in. xl2 * n - xl9 in -» = 1 in. cu. (22 equal one shipping ton).

Or crated.—4 tins without cartons, crate size 19 in. x 26 in. x 28 in. 8 cu. ft.

William Arnott Pty., Limited

HOMEBUSH, N.S.W.

Vor Kwaliteit *

En Economisch

/

Delicious Pure Fruit Jams

And Marmalades

In the 24 family and the handy 8 0%. tins I

In Any Language

Stands For Quality And Economy

From 4-gal Tins to Huge Storage Tanks When Mr. E. V. risp, who retired in ecember from the anaging - Director lip of Steamships rading Co. Ltd., of ipua, was in Sydy in February he is invited to the ices of the Vacuum 1 Co. Pty. Ltd., to *et some old friends the Sydneycific Islands tradl community, and jeive a present, rhe gift was made the Vacuum Co. in mowledgment of i happy relations it had existed for years between Mr. sp and its staff. tefreshments were served, and dial goodwill expressed in some >py speeches. Vacuum’s gift took form of a handsome “Parker” k set. Mr. Crisp described the larkable growth of the big oil ipany’s Islands distribution chinery within three decades — n 4-gal. tins to huge storage ks.

Group shows (left to right) : Messrs. Charles Sullivan (C. Sullivan Ltd), E. V. Crisp, (receiving present) , Eric Spring (Morris Hedstrom Ltd), R. Gillespie (Robert Gillespie Pty. Ltd). H. Court (Bulolo Gold Dredging Ltd.), Norman Nelson (Nelson and Robertson Pty.

Ltd), R. K. Harvey (Vacuum Oil Co.), L. Watson (G. S. Yuill and Co.

Ltd.), M. T. Cowles (general manager, Vacuum Oil Co. Pty. Ltd., making the gift). Present, but not in group, were Messrs. John Virtue (Burns Philp and Co. Ltd), R. W Robson (Pacific Publications Pty.

Ltd.) and F. Neville and George Lee (Vacuum Oil Co.).

[?]Range Aspect Of

[?]lAN

[?]Sses In Malaya

AJOR ROBERT GENGE, officer commanding A Company, First Battalion, Fiji Infantry Regiit, was killed in a terrorist msh in Malaya on February 21. remarkable and unexplained ure of the ambush was that e other Fijian soldiers travelling i Major Genge in a jeep, were ed, when their ammunition was lusted; and one, Lieutenant ganivalu, had his wounds atied to by the terrorists before departed on the approach of in reinforcements. ie action took place near the i of Yong Pen, Johore. A band 0 well-armed terrorists was in- Jd. ijor Genge, who was born in served with the New Zealand es in the Middle East in World 11. He went to Malaya late in His wife, who is in Malaya a daughter aged 8, had very rely given birth to another hter. rly in February, Corporal ueh Komaiwai, of Lomanikoro, i, was killed, and two other n sffidiers wounded, in an ish in the Labis District of re. Two terrorists were killed two wounded in the clash. A lays later another terrorist was 1 and one Fijian wounded. 121 IF/C ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

BURNS PULP (SOUTH SEA) CO. LTD.

Registered Office: SUVA, Fiji.

Code Address; “BURNSOUTH.”

General Merchants And Shipowners

BRANCHES: Fiji:- Suva.

Levuka.

Lautoka, Labasa.

Samoa Ba. Apia.

Sigatoka. Pago Pago.

Tavua.

Rotuma Island.

Norfolk Island. Niue Island.

Tonga:- Nukualofa.

Haapai.

Vavau.

Agents for:— • Queensland Insurance Go. Ltd. • Burns Philp Trust Go. Ltd. • Shell Company (P. 1.) Ltd, ALSO AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES FOR: • Ardath Tobacco Co. • Associated British Oil Engines (Exp.) Ltd. • Dunlop Rubber Co. Ltd. • Ferguson Tractors (Exp.) Ltd. • Hercules Cycle & Motor Co. Ltd. • A. J. Caley Gr Sons (Confectionery) . • Charles Hope Ltd.-Cold Flame Refrigerators. • Huntley Gr Palmers Ltd. (Biscuits) . • International Harvester Co. • Jantzen (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. • Joseph Lucas (Exp.) Ltd. • McAlpine Refrigeration Ltd. • McLeay Duff & Co. (Whisky). • S. Maw Son Gr Sons (Surgical Dressings). • Mullard (Overseas) Ltd. (Radios). • O'Cedar Ltd. (Oils & Mops). • Reckitt & Colman Ltd. • S.F. Appliances Ltd. • Slazengers (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. • Standard Motor Co. • Stewarts Gr Lloyds (Aust.) Pty.

Ltd.

Shipping, Customs and Shipping Agents for THE NEW ZEALAND SHIPPING CO.

LTD. (Regular First Class, One Class and Tourist Class Passenger Services from NEW ZEALAND PORTS to UNITED KINGDOM, via PANAMA.) SHAW SAVILL & ALBION CO. LTD. (Regular First Class, One Class and Tourist Class Passenger Services from NEW ZEALAND PORTS to the UNITED KINGDOM, via PANAMA; and via AUSTRALIAN PORTS and SOUTH AFRICA.) PORT LINE LTD. (One Class Passenger Services from NEW ZEA-

Land Ports To United Kingdom, Via

PANAMA.)

Compagnie Des Messageries

MARITIME S (Regular First Class and Tourist Class Passenger Services from FRENCH OCEANIA to MAR- SEILLES, via PANAMA.)

Bank Line Limited

British India Steam Navigation

CO. LTD.

Also INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION REPRESENTATIVES for QANTAS EMPIRE AIRWAYS LTD.

TASMAN EMPIRE AIRWAYS LTD.

British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines

Agents Throughout the World 122 MARCH 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH LJ

Mungo Scott Pty. Ltd

Established 1894 AUSTRALIAN CC UJ mm SYDNEY AUSTRALIA

Flour Millers

Summer Hill, New South Wales

Cable & Telegraphic Address: SUPERB, Sydney bey cause by sitting about, prearmg unpleasant tiffs for the tired lenfolk. We have had such exerience with the idle women of arious races—they are all alike. • What you say about troubles ith Asiatics because of failure to ‘patriate at end of contracts, is lire true. We know how our unipatriated local Tonks became free jents and nuisances.

The French Resident (Kuter) in ila at the time, was responsible r granting Tonks their ireedom. du can imagine how we planters »jected—but to no avail, as their uce (then) was of little importice. To-day, with the now strong ople’s Syndicate Agricole, matters we been, and will continue to be, uch improved. ore Of Them Margaret Schenke), aged 13, of 22 fin Avenue, Wilston, Brisbane, Q., ps she wants pen-friends in Fiji, moa, Tonga or Norfolk Island, e reads books and collects stamps. >ats —and the ficial Mind 7 rom a naive reader in the \omon Islands: Is it true that we now have to V Australian duty on British 'tors, if they are installed in our itor-vessels while the latter are ng constructed in Australia? If s is so, Australian boat-builders ■ going to lose some Pacific mds trade. If I want a British- It motor, surely I am entitled to ic it, whatever the bureaucrats in aberra may think. Why should lave to pay this special tax to stralia, for the privilege of get- -1 my boat built in Australia?”

Ipon which we make answer: t is true. We cannot understand working of the official mind. 2 idea apparently is to protect >tralian motor-makers against tish competition. But Australian tors should be able to stand on ir own merits, without this kind ‘protection.” In thus protecting Australian motor-maker, the -idea’d bureaucrats are driving iy from Australia some valuable t-building business. These are exact terms of the official ukase :ned on December 20, 1954 in iberra, by the Acting Compler-G ene r a 1 of Trade and toms): You are advised that drawback iuty cannot be allowed on imved engines, installed in vessels export, unless conclusive evidr w produced to show that mes of Australian manufacture not suitable for the purpose re- 's d.

“However, drawback of duty would he allowed on imported engines exported as cargo provided that there is compliance with the provisions of Customs Regulations.”

The latter par means that you can avoid the tax if you get your boat built here, and ship it away as cargo, with the engine (British) as a separate bit of cargo, to be installed in the boat outside of Australian waters!!

Another ‘Copra King’

Having tried out his original “Copra King” copra-cutting machine in actual plantation work in New Guinea and Fiji, Mr. Tom Marshall went back to Burbank, California, last year and (he writes) considerably modified the invention.

Where, before, the nut was split into two pieces, it now is cut into at least four sections. In this new method of splitting, the meat of the nut is generally loosened, and either falls from the shell of its own accord, or is easily detached by a hand tool. In consequence, no powered tool for use on the nut after it is split is provided.

In the original model, four powered tools, like an elongated spoon and worked on the principle of the pneumatic drill, were attached around the machine, so that operators standing beside the nutsplitter could pick up the half nuts and remove the meat by pressing them upon the pneumatic diggers.

This part of the original machine now is abandoned —the machine only splits four ways, as described, and the rest is done by hand-tools.

Writing on January 2, Mr. Marshall said that orders for the new machine were in from the various coconut-growing countries, and the machine was “in production.”

The Palolo Rising— Another View Moonshine, not moon-pull, is the factor which controls the rising of the Palolo —that, at least, is the finding of two American scientists who investigated the theory put forward by Augustin Kraemer (quoted in February PIM). A writer, since the PIM article appeared, has referred us to an article which appeared some years ago in I. W. T.

Munro’s interesting nature column in Auckland Star.

Kraemar believed that the critical factor which caused the Palolo to “release its tail” was the long exposure of the reef to sunshine, caused by a very low tide, caused, of course, by the relative positions of sun and moon at a certain time each month. We now quote Mr.

Munro: “Early scientists, sceptical about any mystical link between the moon 123 iditors’ Mailbag p lge M >o CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY M A R C H , 1955

Publications Of

Pacific Islands

INTEREST Pacific Islands Year Book. —Seventh Edition (1955-56) now being prepared. Publication about September, 1955. Price, 35/- (plus 1/3 posted) or $4.00 US.

Handbook of Papua and New Guinea. —Complete Compendium of Data relating to the Dual Territory. 320 pages. Includes Directory of all European residents, and of the leading Chinese residents; and full List of all Companies and Trading Firms.

Price, 15/- (plus 1/- posted) or $2.00 US.

Hands Off Pidgin English!—A defence of the “Commercial Lingua Franca” of New Guinea, and a Plea for its Official Use and Control; by Professor Robert A, Hall, of Cornell University, USA, Describes the Character and Value of Pidgin. Price 15/- (plus 1/- posted) or $2.00 US.

Pacific Islands Monthly.—The well known News-Review of the South Pacific Islands, now in its 25th Year of Publication. “The most readable News-Magazine published South of the Line.” Per annum, 24/-; French Pacific Territories, 27/-; United States, 3i dollars.

Quotations in Australian Currency.

Any of the above Publications may be obtained through Established Booksellers and Islands Stores, or directly from

Pacific Publications

PTY. LTD.

Technipress House, 27-29 Alberta Street, SYDNEY.

Tel.: MA 9197, 9198. (Ten yards from Intersection of Gouiburn Street and Wentworth Avenue.) ansomes IVlciderrK Peanut Machinery Made by RANSOMES SIMS & We offer today machines for picking shelling peanuts which are in a class their own.

Pickers are available for capacities ofi and 1.000 lb. per hour, while the hand sM illustrated will produce up to 75 lb. of dressed nuts in the same time. Our II sheller, 30 in. wide, has a capacity times as great.

Illustrated literature of these and our range of maize shelters, ploughs and f implements, etc., will be sent on applies Agents:—MOßßlS HEDSTROM R Suva, Lautoka, Ba.

JEFFERIES LTD., IPSWICH, ENGLAND. and a coral worm, suggested that the moon’s influence was indirectly exerted through the tides; but it was proved that tides had little to do with the Palolo’s swarming.

“Studying the closely allied Atlantic species, which similarly swarm annually in the West Indies, two American biologists, Professor L. Clark and Professor W. Hess, eventually discovered the true link between the moon and the coral worm. It is, literally, moonshine.

“Moonlight reaches a maximum intensity of 0.02 foot-candles at full moon, a foot-candle being the illumination produced on a surface at a distance of one foot from a standard candle, the surface being perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the light. At the quarter, the moon is only one-tenth as bright.”

The American investigators found that the Atlantic palolo retreats into the darkness of its burrow when the light exceeds 0.01 footcandles, but moves out when the light is less than that. When the sexual portions break off, however, these are attracted to light.

“After the annual swarm, it takes the worms between 353 and 369 days to become sexually mature. At the first quarter moon after they have become mature, they spawn; but, as the moon waxes, its light keeps them in their burrows, while more and more of them mature. Then the moon wanes, until, at the quarter again, the moonlight is just weak enough to attract instead of repelling them; and every worm that is ready sheds its mature end.”

That completes the quotation from Mr. Munro. Perhaps the scientists went into greater detail in their report, for the explanatl as given, is not convincing. For ample, why must the light be ma light? Even when the moon absent, or heavily obscured cloud, there must be a moment dusk and at dawn when amount of sunlight would com with Palolo requirements. Or cl cover of the correct density m: precipitate the great event at time on any of the six crit nights—even at full moon. . that does not happen.

Perhaps the explanation is me pull and moonshine—or perhaps; explanation of the learned i fessors is moonshine, though t; theory is certainly interesting.

Nostalgia Writing to the PIM, Mr. Will F. Angell (14,201 Abongdon R; Detroit 27, Michigan, USA), was a Red Cross executive in South Pacific during the war, g every evidence of acute nostaj He asks hungrily for late news “My old ARC foodwarehouse the steel theatre, alongside Noui Cathedral.

“Magenta racecourse, the B House, the old ABCD, Confui Row at Anse Vata, that magnify, chapel some American Gen built out there on the Poi Mademoiselle Hagen (who wa valued clerk), the Place des Gaii —one presumes that all these re; sent happy memories of Noumei “That suburban train wreck Wellington, when the US F Silverstream Hospital facilities r used to the limit, and we set u news clearance station in Weill ton; “That trip across the Tasmai 124 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT HI

'out/ IS THE TIME TO nov TTI f>Aih I 00/*\ I KiOAOO* ■'Lo.g’l I Uvinc Ra IP BUILD But to get down to bedrock cost, you must adopt timber frame construction with walls— exterior and interior— PLAN No. 244 FREE Write to WUNDERLICH LIMITED, Box 474, G.P.0., Sydney, for FREE copy of HOME DESIGN BOOKLET. and ceilings of sturdy "DURABESTOS." A ’’DURABESTOS" Home is so suitable for Australian conditions and so attractive when painted in the delightful pastel shades popular to-day.

IURABESTOS”

/ Asbestos-Cement Building Sheets

Readily Available From Local

DISTRIBUTORS beat-up C 46 on top of the freight •the A-NZ-Fiji milk run, they died it; “The days when my office had secure what small financial aid could for the hit-and-run gal ctims of servicemen passing rough—and when for days on end 5 had to break sad news to NZ ides after that costly Battle of irawa; '‘Some day, maybe, I may even ar news again of my precocious ander friend, Frederick Maine, d his beautiful penmanship. ‘Peace be with you all!” imie Cultivation fhe article on Ramie (PIM, Denber) appears to have aroused erest. Several correspondents are cions to see the cultivation of this re encouraged, on a big scale, ncidentally, the first Ramie grown Papua was cultivated long years i by the late Mr. T. L. Sefton, on Koitaki Plantation, from seed plied to him by Mr. M. M. Wise, v a resident of Young Street, morne, Sydney. iter —And Water! have noted in PIM that the drinking-water dispute conies in Rarotonga. was in hospital there in 1948 ' the second time in 30 years’ dence) and it was part of my itment to engulf a lot of aqua i each day. The water, in a fine s jug, was of the first diamond, may coin a standard of value, rkling, fresh from the filter, it cled gratefully down my parched at, and its flavour (after Mantank-water, with a snatch of •d, dead rat, and linnet feathers) irreproachable. Loudly I sang )r. Onnawin, the praises of the otonga reticulation system—at hospital end, that is! The ico did not appear as complited as I had expected. now learn from PIM that pigs, es, native children, and other ia all have a hand in “augmentthe Rarotonga water intakes! may not have been clear that kled in my crystal jug. But at it was germ-free—if the filters in good whack. it I now know why the Doc id old-fashioned at me. He had that day reported most unarably on the Rarotonga water ly!

ETI. e Rev. J. E. Jacob, who was mted president at the lal Methodist Conference in )ane in February, was a onary for six years in Papua, ish-born, Mr. Jacob came to msland 40 years ago.

New Bishop for Hebrides THE Vatican has announced that the Rev. Father Louis Julliard, SM, has been appointed Titular Bishop of Vulturia and Vicar Apostolic of the New Hebrides. The date of his consecration as Bishop has not yet been fixed.

Father Julliard, a Frenchman, went to New Hebrides in 1936, upon his ordination, and has given 20 years of devoted service to the Mission field. He succeeds Bishop Halbert.

Fiji Rice Production

RICE production figures quoted in the 1953 Annual Report by the President of the Suva Chamber of Commerce indicate that with just a little more effort, local growers could make Fiji self-sufficient.

During the season 1952-53, 15,500 tons of rice were harvested from 36,340 acres. In the season 1953-54, 34,880 acres yielded an estimated tonnage of 14,850. Imports of rice for the year 1952 totalled 843 tons valued at £62,446. Value of the 1953 imports were £30,517. 125 'IF I C ISLANDS MONTHLY - M A R c H . 1955

Ya ’/a r # 9/

Slumber Planned

Innerspring Ma -T

j nT* ~ ; » .-<r ■ * T *|, ,4*. \ *,y« 4 o e © o

Soft, Flexible, Pre-Builtborders Which

Cannot Sac Or Break Down With Use

Attractive, Uniform

Spring Unit Manufactured The

“^©

Look For The

WINKER " LABEL Representatives for Pacific Islands: — ROBERT GILLESPIE PTY. LTD. 54A PITT ST., SYDNEY. G.P.O. BOX 7011. CABLES; “ROBERGILL” 126 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS M O N T r

A homely,dignified atmosphereHlg & Sydney's most exclusive social rendezvous in the heart of King's Cross and only 4 minutes from the = , E , v ® r y conceivable hotel service is at your call' Tariff: 31/6 per person B. and B. Other meals k la carte. brands wines, ales and spirits available. 111 ■ In the heart of King's Cross Sydney.

Cables: HAMPCOR. Telephone: FA 7081.

Hygienic # High-Class # Healthful

Aerated Waters

Manufactured by the

Rabaul Cordial Factory

Malaguna Road, RABAUL, NEW BRITAIN

Outstation Orders Will Receive Special Attention

roprietors: GABRIEL ACHUN & CO. LTD. Telegrams: “GABRIEL ACHUN,” RABAUL. [?]ed in Moresby

Defence Of The

Coral Mariners

SOMETHING ABOUT G. and E.

Ship Certificates

Letter to the Editor IWISH to correct an impression that tends to form when one reads your columns on Gilbert & Ellice Islands shipping—i.e., the operation of uncertificated vessels.

The vessels that operate within and without the Colony fly the Blue Ensign and are therefore Government-owned, fulfilling a job of work which even private enterprise wouldn’t have on again. And, provided these vessels continue to fly the Blue Ensign, and private" firms refuse to operate shipping in the Colony, the G and E Government can please itself as to the type of certificated men they wish to carry.

It is only fair to suppose that the Government would not employ madmen or persons without any knowledge or skill of the sea and ships.

For years now, until quite recently, most of the shipping in the Colony was operated by men who possessed Fiji Marine Board certificates, both on deck and in the engine-rooms. Some of these men, with Fiji Marine Board certificates, commanded their vessels under the White Ensign during the war and transferred (still in command) to the Blue Ensign after the war. To my knowledge, all G & E vessels in normal operation have carried a man in charge with a certificate of some sort.

It is true that the engine-rooms of these vessels in some cases carry uncertificated engineers, because qualified marine engineers refuse to serve in the tropics in such vessels.

However, in all instances, such uncertificated chief engineers are guaranteed by the Fiji marine engineering firms which are responsible for the overhaul of the engines in the G & E Islands fleet when in Fiji for overhaul.

Some years ago, the then Marine Superintendent of the Western Pacific High Commission—an extra master and a full commander in the RNR—advertised for foreigngoing engineers. The only response he got were British naturalised subjects who had German and Polish certificates—men who did one tour of duty only and did not seek a re-engagement.

At this time there was mooted an idea of bringing out to G & E Colony English marine officers with the necessary qualifications. This idea was laid to rest by the then Marine Superintendent, not only because of economy but also with the contention that men who have had [?]nd Mrs. Vincent Chandler were [?]at St. John’s on the Hill, Port [?] on February 12. The bride, [?] Miss Jo. Inglis, of the Public Department, was given away by [?]nther, whose secretary she has [?] the past four years. [?]g the cake are Mr. and Mrs. Jim [?]on who were married at the Catholic Church, Port Moresby, on 29. The bride was formerly Miss nam, well known member of the resby Choral Society. 127 Flc ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Rebuilt Exchange

MOTOR ENGINES.

MOTOR ENGINES.

MOTOR ENGINES.

Why Pay More when you can Buy at Our Prices.

Completely Reconditioned Short

MOTORS to suit all makes of CARS and TRUCKS with a 90-day GUARANTEE.

IMMEDIATE DELIVERY Anywhere in tne Pacific.

DON'T BE HELD UP: Let us deliver our motor for fitting, before returning your old motor to us.

ONLY the best materials and workmanship are used.

PETROL Austin 4-litre £75 Austin A7O £55 Austin A4O £45 Austin 10 h.p £45 Austin 8 h.p £45 Armstrong-Siddeley £ 55 Bedford 27 h.p £65 Bedford 10-12 h.p £45 Chrysler £ 70 Chevrolet £ 65 Commer 4 cyl £45 Commer 15 h.p £6O Commer 6 cyl £75 Consul £ 55 De Soto £7O Dodge £7O Fargo £ 70 Ford A £35 Ford V 8 £7O C.M.C. all models £65 Holden £ 50 Hillman £45 Humber Hawk £6O Hudson all models £75 International £75 Mercury £7O Morris 8/40 £45 Morris 12/4 £5O Morris Oxford £55 Morris L.C. P.V £55 Oldsmobile £ 75 Plymouth £ 70 Prefect and Anglia £45 Peugeot 203 £45 Renault 12 h.p £45 Renault 760 £45 Standard 8-10-12 h.p £45 Studebaker £ 75 Vanguard £55 Vauxhall 14 h.p £55 Vauxhall 10-12 h.p £45 White WA2O £l3O Willy s £45 Jeep £45 DIESELS Atkinson £ 165 Dodge £ 165 Morris Saurer £ 130 Perkins P 6 diesel £165 Sceddon £ 165 Cable or write today to:

Automobile Engine Reconditiondrs

PTY. LTD.

Cnr. Melbourne and Parramatta Rds, CONCORD, SYDNEY. Phone; UJ 1792.

The largest engine reconditioning service in the Commonwealth.

We are cash buyers of all types of motor engines in any condition. experience only in fog-bound conditions would not be able to compete with men raised in and abound the coral of the Islands. It was then, and only then —that the validity of Fiji certificates was recognised by the WPHC in a foreigngoing capacity. A comprehensive report was drawn up advocating the use of the Fiji certificates and detailing the different rates of pay.

Not one of the vessels in the WPHC fleet carrying Fiji certificates has been lost or suffered a major engine defect that has necessitated a tow back to Fiji. In the two major marine disasters in Gilbert waters, involving the loss of both vessels, foreign-going masters were in command.

The issues have no doubt been clouded to a certain extent by a beach-combing variety of master mariner—foreign-going men who drift from job to job, and in some cases have wrecked ships or been connected with a shipwreck. These are the types who sometimes sit on the beach and mysteriously assert that the WPHC are operating uncertificated vessels.

I am, etc., OLD RESIDENT.

Auckland, NZ. ti Pastor and Mrs. G. E. Mitchell, of the Seventh Day Adventist Mission, have just retired after nearly 30 years’ work in Papua— they arrived in Sydney harbour in January, exactly 28 years, to the day, after they had departed for the mission field. Both are certificated nurses of the Wahroonga Sanatorium, and both combined medical work with their church work in Papua.

Sidelight On An Island

DYNASTY BACK in last century, a trai named Murdoch attained, position of considerable fluence in the Southern Gilt Islands—he was, for a time, als< prominent official of the Admi stration.

He married a Gilbertese, and t had a daughter, Agnes. Ag Murdoch was still educated, s was notable in her day as a yoi woman of considerable charm. ! married Tokatake, who was a I or minor king, head of Abemama Island community. T had a son, Tekinaiti, and he i is the sixth Uea of Abema Tekinaiti married the daughter James Smith, a trader, and Nauruan wife. Agnes Murdo now advanced in years, is still honoureo resident of Abema A photograph of Agnes Murd and her son Tekinaiti was taken the editor of PIM when he vis; Abemama, and published in 194 Reference to Agnes Mur domarriage is contained in Dynasty of Abemama”, by R.

Roberts —one of several interest articles in the last issue of Journal of the Polynesian Sod French High Commissioner in New Hebrides The High Commissioner for France in the Pacific, M. Rene Hoffmeyer, proceeded from his headquarters in Noumea, NC, on an official visit to the New Hebrides, in February, and called at most of the principal stations. In this photograph (by Fung Kuei) he is seen in a Fila Island Tillage, where the natives present*; special display of dancing in his hoc Those in the group, left to right: Grs- Kalsakau (the village chief), M. i M. Marcel Agostini (French Resg Commissioner) and the High Conn sioner. 128 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT HI

FOR SALE GENERATOR SET: “Davey Paxton” Mark 6 R.W., 90 K.V.A., 72 K.W. comprised of 1,000 R.P.M., 6 cylinder Vertical bold starting Diesel Engine & Brush revolving field Salient Pole protected type Alternator with the two bearing design. Fitted with overmounted belt driven exciter for connection to a 415/240 volt, 3 phase, 50 cycle supply. Replies to Box 18 P.O., Leichhardt. N.S.W.

Oiano Discovery Bestores Youth in24Hours Sufferer* from loss of vigour, nervousness. weak body, impure blood, falling memory, and who are old and worn-out before their time will be delighted to learn of a new gland discovery by an American doctor.

This new discovery makes it possible to quickly and easily restore vigour to your glands and body, to build rich, pure blood, to strengthen your mind and memory and feel like a new man In only 8 days. In fact, this discovery, which is a home medicine in pleasant, easyto-take tablet form, does away with gland operations and begins to build new vigour and energy in 24 hours, yet it is absolutely harmless in action.

Tlu success of this amazing discovery, called VI-STIM. has been so great that it is now being distributed by all chemists here under a guarantee of complete satisfaction or money back.

In other words, VI-STIM must make you feel full of vigour and energy and from 10 to 20 vears younger, or return the emntv Restores Mmbood sad VUaftt* H«v/ao(jc auu gcb jruur money oacK.

VI-STIM costs little, and the Vl-Stim guarantee protect* ■you. birthright Criticism by Administrator

Acidulous Exchanges At Congress

Of P-Ng Rsl

[ From Our Own Correspondent LAE, Feb. 28.

PENING the sth Annual Congress of the Papua-New Guinea branch of RSL, the Admin- ■ator (Brigadier D. M. Cleland) 1 there had been a tendency for League, or its executive, or for i of its Sub-branches, to make tests or pass resolutions on tters which in reality had nothto do with the League.

Phis tendency to become vociferon matters which are not withhe League’s charter is one which it be watched with the utmost tion,” he continued. “Entering > fields of public controversy ‘re it cannot be said, by any tch of imagination, that the subis the concern of returned men women, is to bring the League the realm of politics or into category of a pressure group. . . rake, as an example only, the >tion of liquor for natives. When first Ordinance came before islative Council there were pro- -3 from the League with regard section 9, which gave power to Administrator to exempt certain ves and the provisions of the [nance.

Jthough the Ordinance was ented to by the Governor-Genit was subsequently announced no implementing Regulations Id be made under Section 9. s, the Section is inoperative and 1 prohibition prevails to-day. All has happened since then is that ive stated on a public occasion further consideration should be i to this question, gain the RSL voiced opposition, he fresh proposals to come bethe Legislative Council are not ;t known. It is rather premature anyone to be fully critical of ithing of which as yet they do know the details. . . he question of liquor for natives matter which does not concern League as such, because under circumstances can it be said any of its objects or its policy the League the right to state /lews on a question of this re.”

IGADIER CLELAND said that f a member of the public, who s also a member of the RSL, true objections to any policy iy administrative action or dei which is outside the realm of League, it was perfectly comit and right that he should his views; but he should not he RSL as a platform for that Dse. ne men were still playing on the fact—and that fact alone—that they were ex-servicemen and therefore every door and channel should be open to them. Fortunately that number was in a minority—but so often the minority could besmirch the name of the majority.

Brigadier Cleland’s indignant references to the wreath incident at Lae are reported elsewhere.

THE Committee subsequently said that the League had no intention of relinquishing its right to put the views of the public before the administering body. It bitterly resented the remarks of Brigadier Cleland and would ignore his advice not to interfere in political matters which had nothing to do with the RSL as an organisation— as the RSL believes these matters do concern the League.

The statement said the League was fully aware of its obligations under its Constitution, and affirmed that it was competent to consider such matters in the interests of exservicemen and women in the Territory. It would continue to exercise that right.

On the question of “some men playing on the fact that they were veterans,” the statement said it agreed there were some people in this category in the Territory. However, it was certainly not the policy or the intention of the League to assist or sponsor those who did not show the desire to help themselves.

Congress considered it was the duty of the RSL to do its utmost to assist in the everyday life of the Territory. To this end it considered that the Administration should welcome any efforts made by the League which would be not only in the form of constructive criticism but in the form of well considered advice and co-operation.

New President Appointed

Widely known Territorian Mr.

Bob Bunting has replaced retiring President Mr. George Whittaker, MLC, as leader of the Papua-New Guinea State Branch of the RSL.

Mr. Bunting, who has business interests at Samarai, Popondetta, Lae, Goroka and other Territory centre*, defeated Mr. John Stokie, of Rabaul, by 870 votes to 185 for the coveted honour.

After five years as President, Mr.

Whittaker retired, so as to give more time to his cocoa plantation, near Lae, his professional duties as optometrist, and his work as MLC He announced his retirement four months ago.

The three Vice-Presidents for the ensuing year are Mr. John Stokie (New Guinea Islands), Mr. WaPy Watkins (Papua) and Mr. L. M. (“Pat”) Henry (New Guinea Mainland) . State secretaryship is again in the hands of Mr. James Knight; Honorary Auditor is Mr. E. V.

Davis; honorary treasurer is Mr.

Bill Fuller: and the Trustees are Messrs. Henry Eekhoff and John McKean.

Sub-Branches through the Territory were represented at Congress as follows; Bulolo Mr. B. Scholes Goroka Mr. J. Gray Kavieng Mr. J. McKean Kokopo Mr. K. Jones (Continued on Page 131) 129 IFIC ISI4NDS MONTHLY-MARCH. 1955

The Ultimate

In Ship To Ship

Ship To Shore

RADIO Recent development has enabled us to offer this wonder of the radio age. A compact, crystal locked transceiver, which has features not available in other types of receivers and also incorporates facilities for the remote operation of the transceiver, thus permitting the unit to be installed in a safe and dry location.

W m # m CRAMMOND'S CTR 12 £llO (ex. fac. Brisbane) ★ Easy Terms Vessels now equipped with this transceiver have communicated with other fishing boats over 600 miles. The broadcast band is provided and the two working frequencies used by fishing boats are crystal controlled and therefore do not require tuning. Press to talk switch in microphone automatically changes from receive to transmit when pressed. Operation is from 12 Volt D.C. All steel cadmium plated enamelled cabinet to prevent harm from salt spray. Loud speaker in cadmium plated enamel box for bulk head mounting.

Your Enquiry Welcomed

Guaranteed 12 Months

Cram Mon D

MANUFACTURING CO. PTY. LTD.

No. 8-10 Queen Street, Brisbane. f 130 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

ATTENTION All Musical and Radio Dealers . . .

COOKE BROS. (Q’LAND PTT. LTD.) (Completely owned and controlled by Queensland Interests) Est. 26 Years.

Suppliers To The

Trade Only

Capitol Records—Peter Pan Radios —Hohner Accordions—Borslnl Plano Accordions—Social Plano Accordions—Cookslea Portable Gramophones—Cookslea Mandolin Banjos —Violins—AßC Sapphire Needles— Songster Gramo and Pick Up- Nylon Radiogram Needles. Hawaiian and Hill Billy Guitars. A complete range of Instrument strings and all accessories.

COOKE BROS. (Q’LD.) PTY., LTD. 454 George St., Brisbane. nmimev an d Cjaa/itij tylnd FEATURES: ss finger-tip control—full range 10 to 60,000 cps -f or y 2 db button record equalisationplug-in matching to any pickbuilt in pre-amp automatic correction—independent filter er slope controls—ls watts outoughout 20 to 20,000 cps—less 1% total distortion.

The new Acoustical Quad II is truly an instrument designed for the home. Its beautiful styling is unparalleled in the high-fidelity industry. It’s specifications are second to none and were deliberately obtained with up to 20 pc that t u itt •„ 1 valve mismatch, to be certain that the Quad II will always exceed its published specifications. It is the most distinguished audio achievement of recent years combining Highest tngmeenng Standards with a New Concept of Styling for the home.

Units Fully Tropicalised

UNITED RADIO DISTRIBUTORS PTY. LTD. 175 Radio-Electric Wholesalers PHILLIP STREET, SYDNEY.

Cables: “REPS”, Sydney. e Mr. C. Wilkinson idang .. Mr. C. H. Wheatley rt Moresby Mr. W. W. Watkins baul .. .. Mr. John Stokie marai .. .. Mr. R. Bunting tiano .. .. Mr. C. Hendrick iu Mr. N. Wilde iwak .. .. Mr. H. Thompson . W. C. G. Roberts, lately manof the ANZ Bank at Newcastle, , has been appointed manager le bank’s Suva office, in suc- >n to Mr. W. J. Lahore, who been transferred to Brisbane, iahore achieved marked success itroducing the ANZ Bank to

[?]Or Pacific Radio Amateurs

Conducted by Ex ZK-1-AC/VR-2-AK tOM Apia we heard that the RNZAF Sunderland from Fiji was expected to make a Tokelau Is. flight north on morning of February 23, and return following afternoon. Calls were to be i at Nukunono and Fakaofu, middle southern atolls respectively, and the t was to be spent at Nukunono. ;her Jerry-VR2AB, who replaces le-VR2BZ in the RNZAF, was aboard. or whether any hamming activities took place this time, was not known in Sydney up to early March. It had been predicted that probably a ZK3 prefix would be allotted for future Tokelau operations.

Next possible visits by ZMfi Hams will be in March and June, when the “Manu’a Tele” makes charter voyages north.

There is word from Honolulu that officials of South Pacific Airlines went down to Palmyra atoll in January to make preparations regarding ground facilities for the Honolulu-Papeete air service, so hamming activity from there seems nearer.

No news was available in Sydney of whether or not the Cocos Island (Pacific) February expedition eventuated. . Call was to be TI-9-MHB, and two W’s were involved—W6UXX and W6MHB. All bands from 10 to 160 metres were to be worked.

We note from "Amateur Radio” that VR2CG has been very active on 50 mc/s recently, with contacts as far as VK6.

FKBAB, listening on the same band, has copied VK2/4/5 and ZL-1/2.

Also noted is the transfer of Frank- VK2WZ from Manus to Laverton, Victoria.

Suva oldtimers will be interested to know that VK4KJ on Thursday Island.

Bill Sawyer, was formerly VP-l-WS. first Ham ever to operate from Suva. Oldest oldtimer in Fiji to-day is probably Frank Fleming, licensed as VR2AW 7 . but not very active, apart from skeds with Suva Hams from his island hideout within sight of that city.

Notes—and photos—from Island Hams for this column are always welcome. t Santa Teretia, Catholic Mission vessel in the Gilberts, under command of Brother Gautier, became a total loss, on Nikunau atoll, early January, when she was blown ashore, following an engine breakdown. No lives were lost. (See News of Small- Ships.) 131 FIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955 L Meeting—from p. 129

w.

In 1896, Mr. W. G. Pye, after several years’ experience at the Cavendish laboratories of Cambridge University, started his business of manufacturing scientific instruments and laboratory apparatus for educational purposes.

To-day the Pye Group of companies includes in its manufactures the widest possible range of instruments, equipment and accessories.

A Special Products Division of Pye (New Zealand) Limited has now been established to market in this country the products of: G. PYE b CO. LTD.

Scientific Instruments, including pH meters and other electronic instruments and accessories.

General Physics Equipment and accessories.

PAMPHONIC REPRODUCERS LTD.

Sound Reproducing Equipment includii high fidelity amplifiers and loudspeato enclosures, delayed sound reinforcemes equipment (DSR), and line sourn loudspeakers.

Radio Frequency Heating

DIVISION—PYE LTD.

R. F. Heating Equipment.

For further particulars contact W. BRYAN SAVAGE LTD.

Low and Very Low Frequency Kilows Amplifiers for vibration and fatigr; testing and as a variable frequenn power source.

Special Products Division

Pye (New Zealand) Limited

4th Floor Imperial Bldg., 44-46 Queen St.. Auckland C.I. P.O. Box 3839, Telephone 48-856. scientific! j New Guinea Catholic Missionary’s Impression: Primitive Men in Little - known Country From a Roman Catholic Missionary who recently visited the Southern Highlands District, in the Centre of New Guinea.

IHAVE been to Mendi, Rumu (Tari) and Lake Kutubu—a very interesting trip, indeed.

There is a big population, especially in the Tari— about 100,000 between the Waga (East), the Strickland (West), the NG border and 6 deg. South.

The natives I met around Mendi and Rumu are a very interesting people. They are the same type as at Mt. Hagen, strong and healthy, full of life, and always ready for a good laugh.

But what surprised me mostly (after 18 years spent in the Kairuku district and a few trips in the Goilala) is that they are really good workers! They have well-cultivated gardens and seem to be always ready to give a hand to anybody. I also found them quite intelligent.

Only a small portion of the district is under the full control of the Government. There is still some tribal fighting, “For them, it is just like a match of football is for us,” a Patrol Officer said. “They have a good fight to settle a dispute and when one or two have been knocked down, the opponents have a good feast together.” (I suppose this is a fight among “friends,” not between enemy tribes!).

I found most of the Government officers very efficient and really anxious for the good of the natives.

They have not the Utopian idea of bringing the whole district under control within a few months, as suggested by Canberra. They prefer to go slowly, imposing the Government law only after many patrols, introducing new food to the natives (corn, peanuts, European potatoes, cabbages, pumpkins, tomatoes) and giving them medical treatment as soon as (but only when) they succeeded in making them understand the good of it.

I reckon these natives will come under control rather easily, because they are essentially farmers. But to rush it would only mean spoiling the good work already done. They have certainly been very carefully handled up till now around Rumu.

They still have the qualities of the unspoiled natives, simplicity and hospitality (plus the idea of work, so lacking in many other prime tribes); and they are now o peaceful, happy-looking and frier around the station, building dr. and roads and making nice,, gardens.

It was a grand sight for mr see those rich, populated, valleys, at about 5,000 ft. I am there will be great possibilities there when the country is open: cattle, coffee, all European v tables, etc. * * * A coastal native told me the o day that, in his village, they been discussing those people in Tari. Some old fellow got the that these people must be their' ancestors, coming back on eartf a better place.

“I don’t know where they < from,” I said, “but you can be that they are not your ances: because these people do world t According to a Melbourne o Mr. Werner Winkler, a Swiss stu of archaeology, has recently ar: in the New Hebrides to searcH a “lost tribe” of pygmies. How became lost is not stated, but statement that a French “* pany”—not a scientific institutr financing Mr. Winkler on a year search, seems to suggest there is money in pygmies, ones or another. 132 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT

SUPPLIERS OF -

Every Kind Of

Australian English Continental American M M AGHINERY

Aghine Tools

M

Arine Engines

ETC.

Agents For

‘HAMBURG’ Coffee Pulper.

HANSA-M’ Hullers, Pothers, Separators, Graders. ‘COLOFEX’ Rice Hullers. ‘KOWA’ Peanut Husking Machinery. ‘EMATO’ and ‘WOOD-

House & Mitchell’

Machine Tools, Lathes, etc. ‘CHASE’ Electric Motors. ‘JYOTI’ Hurricane Lanterns. ‘PREMIER’ Paints. ‘METRIC’ Swiss Watches.

TLTIS’ Axes. ‘DARLTON’ Pressure Spray Guns. ‘PERLON’ Fishing Lines

‘Manurhin Pp’

(Walther) Pistols. 0. BIERI & CO.

PTY. LTD. 3 YORK ST., SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA.

G.P.O. Box 5197.

Merchants, Importers. Manufacturers Representatives, & Buying Agents. examination of Pacific Islands Economy

[?]There Any Substitute For

The Coconut?

KE importance of the coconut in the economy of the South Pacific, and to the well-being of ; islanders, is too great to allow itinuance of existing conditions, ieed, no other primary industry i take its place, either as a cash )ducer, or as a means of subtence. lone realises this more than the inders themselves. That might ; have merited mention a few irs ago, but we are fooling curves if we do not recognise that greater share in economic exision will be taken by the inders before long. it least 63 per cent, of the ion’s exports come from the onut. In most of the territories ra is the major export. Secondary ustry cannot be a noticeable ext factor in any part of the region the foreseeable future, nor can r other primary crop seriously eaten the importance of the enut; it is certainly difficult to ,gine any other crop taking its ;e for subsistence purposes, ven if the importance of the mut as an export crop declines, muld have to be maintained for purely domestic value as a food, the basis of toddy, as a raw erial for the healthiest housing the islanders, and for the many ul indigenous purposes to which husk is put. he islanders realise this, and e advocates its replacement in subsistence economy. All discern, indeed, is on the basis of improvement, both in yield and ity, for domestic use, as well tor cash purposes. gures available from the variterritories of the region show value of the coconut as a cash ider, both for the European for the native. The total Kity exported from the South he in the form of copra 'oxunates 150,000 tons a year, the export value in Australian ency not far short of £8,000,000. n, whose primary production is more diversified than that of any other single group, pro- -5 an example of the coconut’s e in the export market. The value of exports from the P is in the region of £8,000,000. ir accounts for about £2,900,000, a, coconut oil and coconut meal about £2,200,000, gold a little * than £1,400,000. An industry accounts for about a quarter ie value of exports, in addition oyidmg a staple food of almost the population, cannot be ignored—or neglected.

That the Government of Fiji has no intention of allowing that to happen was shown by its offer to the South Pacific Commission to underwrite £lO,OOO towards the cost, in the first year of a campaign to find means of eradicating the rhinoceros beetle.

But Fiji is not standing on coconuts and sugar alone as the main primary products of the' group.

Rice-growing is likely to become an important export crop should plans now being developed fructify. Some rice is exported now. Land reclamation, drainage and irrigation proposals could, when in operation, increase production by 22,000 tons, which is double the existing production. If that figure can be achieved, about 15,000 tons will be available for export each year.

Rice can become a valuable additional subsistence (perhaps export) crop in several of the South Pacific territories, and evidence accumulates that practical steps are to be taken to expand or encourage its cultivation, primarily for subsistence.

Encouraging signs come from the New Guinea territories of official activity in the promotion of rice-growing in the villages. In some other territories this promotion has not as yet advanced beyond the possibilities stage—a good thing, maybe, as it could be foolish to ask the islanders to grow rice before basic studies proved the suitability of areas for its growth.

IT can be accepted as general policy that the present-day inquiry into an Islands economy based on more than the longestablished coconut is designed to improve the living standards of the indigenous people, and to see that Northbound per SOOCHOW In February: Mr. G. B. Dunbar (to join the staff of Steamships Trading Co., Port Moresby) and Mrs. Dunbar.

Lower; Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Sefton, of Koitaki Rubber Plantation, Papua, returning home after vacation. 133 1F I C ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

Write to C. A PEARCE & CO.

Your favourite Latest Releases!

Quality Microgroove

Long-Playing Recordings

drPiAN MUSIC bv Aubrey Whelan and Laurie Wilson playing the Dual Console of the Mighty Wurlitze organ State Theatre, Melbourne; “Waltzing with the Wurlitzer,” “Stephen Foster,” “Wurlitzer “Waltzing with the Wurlitzer Favourites,” “Scottish Airs;” VARIETY: “Cabaret Time;” IRISH MUSIC b; famous Irish Tenor Patrick O’Hagan accompanied by Hal Stead; NEAPOLITAN MUSIC: “LE CANZON DI NAPOLI” Gigi Rayola, Nino Alda chorus and orchestra, etc., etc. Speed: 335. Price: 38/6 (plu freight). Write for complete catalogue.

You Cannot Buy Better!

EDDYSTONE "750" RECEIVER Of the double superheterodyne type, this model possesses very high selectivity with practically complete freedom from image interference.

H.T. supply to the oscillators is stabilised. tm " 1 i I

Frequency Range

Band 1 ... 32 Mc/s. to 12 Mc/s.

Band 2 ... 12 Me s. to 4.5 Mc/s.

Band 3 ... 4.5 Mc/s. to 1.7 Mc/s.

Band 4 . . . 1,465 kc/s. to 480 kc/s.

The Finest 2-Way

Communications Radio

"HARBROS" 11 538: BASE STATION MODEL, an extremely compact unit comprising a combination transmitter, receiver (including loudspeaker), microphone, and external power supply operative from either A.C.

Mains or 12 volt battery by switch selection. 11/53M: MOBILE UNIT, small 11 valve model for car or marine use. Write for free illustrated folder!

Write to Pearce Cr Co. for full details!

We can supply all types of Scientific Instruments including Geiger Counters an Moisture Meters. Call, Phone, write or wire to: — C. A. PEARCI AND CO. PTY. LTD. 43 Bowen Street, Brisbane, Queensland Phone 85860 or 88510. Box 258 D G.P.0., Brisbai. 134 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT!

Books To Read

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC (Ida Leeson) This basic work essaying to list and classify existing bibliographies of this literature for those enquiring into aspects of Pacific Affairs. 15/-. Postage 7d.

BLUE BLOODS OF BOTANY BAY (Dr. George Mackaness). 1953 —Book of Australian Historical Tales. 16/-. Postage 7.

ISLES OF THE SUN (Charles Barrett), We go with him to little known islands sharing experiences strange and unusual. Ulus. 22/6. Postage Od.

NA I VOSAVOSA VAKAVITI E SO (Anare K. Rawalui). A collection of Fijian Idioms. 4/-, Postage sd.

PLANTS OF HAWAII NATIONAL PARK (Otto Degener), Illustrative of Plants and Customs of the South Seas. £l/4/6. Postage 1/3.

FREE LISTS of Australiana and Pacific items, new and secondhand. Thousands of books m stock. Also Microscopes from £2 to £l5O. Surveying Instruments, Binoculars, Magnifiers, etc. List on application. Write for our lists of PENGUIN TITLES, Biography, Crime, Fiction, Plays, Travel, World Affairs, etc., also famous KING PENGUIN series.

N. H. SEWARD PTY. LTD., 457 Bourke St., Melbourne, Australia. MU 6129 »y get a greater return from the jfits of industry. That pre-supses a greater participation in inds industry on a cash plus subtence basis. That it should be y on a subsistence basis is rapidly «ing out of economic thinking >ut the region. i deliberate statement that did ; go unnoticed at the second ith Pacific Conference in Noumea t April, was that made by a egate from American Samoa: e must provide against our most )ortant product being the cheap, killed labour of our people.”

I the economy of the South lific is to be widened and if the mut is to play a less important t in that economy in, say, the t fifty years, a large part must played by the Islanders in the nary industries, in which increasy they must become owner-proers for cash, as well as for subjnce.

VO crops, long established but never very important to the economy as a whole, come to d as being amongst the village istries that could supplement coconut as cash producers— ee and cocoa. he main commercial producers ;offee in the South Pacific are r Caledonia and New Guinea. largest producer is New Calela, where, it is said, 60 per ceift. ;he coffee is grown by the innous people. >coa is grown in several terries; most efficiently in Western 10a where its export value is ter than copra. Cocoa could be mded elsewhere in the region, rding to experts, and if the re- -5 of preliminary work are satisory it certainly will be in New lea and Fiji. i expert made a study of the :ing condition of both crops for South Pacific Commission, and e suggestions which could rein both crops (cocoa especially) ming more important in the all economy. Limiting factors d by the expert (and others ; done the same) were the cost availability of labour, lese are also amongst the )rs that have led to the conon that it will not be possible levelop tea-growing commerciin areas climatically and rwise suitable for this crop, icularly New Guinea, le statement of the American oan delegate notwithstanding, [slanders must provide much of labour force for the developt and operation of industries in ral of the territories, if they to expect that the future of the )n will be based more on a sy economy that it is now. They oil, rubber, timber, mining, ng (a sadly neglected field both inancial entrepeneurs and by islanders), to name only a few iary industries that need a labour force for development.

Secondary industry, the development of which many Islanders appear to favour, will depend even more on their labour than the primary industries.

TT should also be recognised that 1 some of the Territories may be expected to expand along lines that will put food producing industnes in a minor place. New Cale- ££ nia i is / ar \ exa ™Pl e Mmerals (nickel and chrome im- JJ9 r ih?f S eal ! th P r °du. c ers of that territory. If plans outlined to me in Noumea a few months ago outnarp’ pvpr^nroippt^nr 4^ tL” 1 ? outpace every project for the expansion of agriculture. In fact, excepting for copra and coffee, primary industry cannot be expected to SfnoH S y “ N6W Caledonia ’ s expon iraae.

Papua and New Guinea are Terntones where the expansion of industnes that call for the impetus the financial entrepeneur rather than the small-scale effort of the indigenous people, must assume first place in development plans.

Alreiidy, in Papua, the value of rubber in the exports table is ten times that of copra whilst in New Guinea gold IS second only to copra.

TTOWEVER, it seems that, excepting for the examples mentioned above, the coconut will continue the most important and valuable regional crop, both for cash and subsistence, for a long time. b ™f e both in t he fields of expansion, better cultivation and processing methods, and of disease and pest eradication.

Everyone associated with the industry has spoken in the highest terms of thr work being done, and the a d V i Ce given, by Mr. W. V. D.

Pe i ris tnp pxnerf pne-ae-pd hv thp Commission to study the coconut in the resrion Results of his ohserva tions lhould bl available soon fn & e form of a comorehensh’e renort comprenensive re- The second major event affecting the industry, that has encouraged those who may have been growing pessimistic, is the Commission’s decision to embark upon a vigorous, scientific campaign to find means of eradicating the rhinoceros beetle, As things stand at present, few will argue with the view that if all is well with the coconut industry, all will be well with the economy of the South Pacific as a whole. (Continued Next Page) Another Alternative Crop A coffee plantation established at Aiyura, NG Highlands, in 1946. —Photo by Pastor Campbell. 135 CIFIC ISLANDS M O N T H L Y - M A R C H . 1955

Kerr Bros. Is

P.O. Box 3838, G.P.0., Sydney. Cable Address: CAREFULNESS 255 a GEORGE STREET, SYDNEY.

Selling and Buying Agents Since 1895 of

Cocoa, Coffee & Vanilla Beans—

Trocas & Green Snail Shell

and

All Island Produce

Local & World Market Reports sent FREE to all Interested Parties.

Write To Us

Apparent Decline in Planting Efficiency

By Charles E. Sayers

Students of south Pacific economy have become increasingly critical in recent years of reliance on the coconut as the main cash and subsistence crop of the region.

Belief that this has had a retarding influence on overall economic development has been hardened by growing insistence, amongst the more sophisticated islanders, for a greater share in the returns from products of the region, and for the introduction of other cash crops, as a supplement to the coconut.

The existing essential facts about the coconut are well known. Many palms are ageing; too many have been neglected; too great reliance has been placed on easy gathering of the copra from the islanders; too little thought has been given to replanting, introducing new varieties, practising better methods of cultivation of copra storage and processing; too little attention has been paid to cleaning up plantations, and to prevention and cure of diseases of the palm and control of pests; too little of the profits won from the coconut has been ploughed back —and that is bad business in any industry.

There are reasons for some of these things. Labour cost and shortage is one of them; war damage another; the lack of uniform quarantine regulations yet another.

Uncoordinated efforts to stamp out diseases and pests of the palm, as between the various territorial administrations, can also be cited as a major reason for decline in the health of plantations and islanders’ gardens.

But none of these reasons, or any others that may be advanced, can excuse the apparent decline in the efficiency of the coconut-growing industry. It should be a major concern of everyone connected with the industry to do everything possible to arrest that decline.

Japanese Around Solomons THE MV Betua, with Mr. E. A.

Brown (Government Entomologist), and Mr. P. J. A. Barrett, returning to Honiara from Lord Howe Atoll, sighted the wreck of a Japanese fishing vessel on the Roncador Reef, near Lord Howe Atoll.

The wreck bore the number “12” and was reported by Lord Howe natives to have gone up on the reef about two months earlier. No bodies were found. The Betua returned to Honiara on February 10.

A Japanese fishing vessel which went on a reef near Marau (SE Guadalcanal) was later refloated and towed by two more Japanese vessels to shelter in Kaukau Bay.

All the ships were due to leave for Japan on February 9, the damaged vessel being towed. fl Colonel H. T. Allan, formerly of New Guinea and now settled at Woolgoolga, North Coast of NSW, became ill at the end of January, and was obliged to undergo a course of treatment at Yaralla Hospital, Sydney. He has made a satisfactory recovery, and expects to spend a few quiet weeks at Bayview, Sydney, before he leaves, with Mrs.

Allen, on a leisurely world tour.

Rapid Education Progre[?] In W. Samoa IN no country in the world there been greater educatiu progress since World War II t) in Western Samoa. That was opinion expressed by Dr. C., Beeby, Director of Education!

New Zealand, in an address?

Wellington after a visit to Sam In 1945, most of Western Sam teachers had only a fourth stano education; the chief inspector primary schools had not b • educated beyond the sixth stand There was only one small secom school, and there was terrific a crowding and under-staffing.

By 1952, the size of classes dropped to 33 average, as schools were built and staffing proved. £158,000 was spent in ; compared with £16,000 in 1945.

To-day there are four student Otago Medical School; many fi trained Samoan teachers workin their own schools; others were; tending University and trail college courses in NZ; many edi tional books in Samoan were a 1 able.

After Many a Coner I quite enjoy my visitors, I like them quite a lot, In jungle wild, as well we knc They brighten up our lot.

Indeed, there’s nothing half so Upon the tropic shore, As seeing friendly figures cor Or peer around the door.

The Joneses are the only one We may not like to see: The children are bespotted, And the children number thr The first one yowls, the baby hi The third’s an evil child: It pulls the dahlias by their 11 And makes the pussy wild.

And Mrs. Jones is very ill, Or has been in her day, And when she’s been in hospi They’ve Taken Most Away.

But large the world and small Jones, To-day I’ll waste the hours, Take off the shoes, put up the; Forget about the flowers.

Yes, Mario, what is it now?

A Masta at the door. . .

Why, Mr. Jones, well, what a tl The pinnace at the shore!

And broken down for days,. think.

The engine missing beats. . . .

And Mrs. Jones and family. , Mario, bring the sheets!

Noelle Maso

Bougainville, ' 136 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

The Joeli Safe

The Highest Grade in Safes tj □ CT Made throughout in best quality Norwegian steel, superb workmanship and finished with treble locking mortice locks.

Fitted with heavy ball-bearing castors for moving if necessary.

Ducoed green. Fitted with two drawers each with separate lock.

Size: 30 in. high x 22 in. wide x 22 in. deep PRICE: £lOO. 45 in. high x 25 in. wide x 25 in. deep PRICE: £l5O. ®W.C.PENFOID4O.P ty L td . (f Phone PRINTERS, stationers, systematists 8L3211 88 PITT ST.. SYDNEY. 0

Ritain’S Now Difficult

Role In The S. Pacific

Letter to the Editor 'J your July, 1954, issue you [ printed an article headed “Britan Ignores Fiji’s Vital oblems” and which proposes, as a ution, that New Zealand should st Britain from Fiji. To a passing itish tourist that article seems to itain so many “half-truths” that should surely have been dated m Moscow not London? rhe writer’s “deep concern for Fiji 1 the Fijians”, if taken seriously, uld be likely to prove disastrous h for New Zealand and Fiji— say nothing of the Commonilth as a whole. He suggests that lia is trying to create a situation which she would become powerenough to order Europeans out the Colony. But at present there 10 sign that the Fijians are antiite. he dismal condition of the Cook nds (as described in this same le of PIM!) and the Samoans’ i-white desire for home-rule gests that if Fiji also had the fortune to fall under New land administration, the friendly ans would also join the antite block. ew Zealand, states your corresdent, does not mind offending ia; and, indeed he seems anxious dd another two or three hundred ions to the Red Block in Asia, also proposes to put an immense ien on the NZ taxpayer; for delation of the Fijian-born Inis would ruin the sugar, rice, and ir concerns which have become life-blood of the Colony. He :s to mention that NZ cannot i oyer Fiji without making Fiji-Indians NZ citizens—like Western Samoans—with the tto migrate to NZ. No wonder ireiers to remain anonymous! hope Britain never gets into ANZUS Pact”, continues your Jspondent, on the grounds that 'easement of Germany was all rage once.” The British deition of war on Germany in was not appeasement. Without /ast sums loaned by the USA to nany in the 1920’5, Munich it never have arisen; but withhat one year (1938-39), so dearmght in prestige, we would not had the planes or pilots to win Battle of Britain. Again, the sh declaration of war in 1939 not appeasement. w Zealanders and Australians now run down Britain in favour SA (to the great glee of Moswould do well to remember ANZUS cannot defend the a Pacific without using the British Commonwealth bases in the Indian Ocean; and also that during the years ’l4, T 5, ’l6, T 7, ’39. ’4O and most of ’4l, the USA officially was totally indifferent to the fate of Australia and NZ—and, indeed, refused any help except for “Cash on the barrel.”

Now America is once again spending great sums of money to re-arm a defeated foe. Perhaps Britain’s so-called “appeasement in Asia” is merely an attempt to try and prevent India (and a re-armed Japan) from joining Red China and Russia in their plans to take over the whole South Pacific —on Japan’s old Anti-White slogan, “Asia For The Asians.”

Closely knit together, the British Commonwealth (which includes India and Ceylon) could be as rich and powerful as USA. But petty spite, local ignorance and conceit could split it up into helpless fragments. The Moscow-inspired ANZUS Pact is indeed a policy of Anglo-Saxon fragmentation.

I am, etc., ALAN V. INSOLE. 4 Bedford Row, London, WC.

Editorial Note

What ANZUS Really Means WE will not here dispute Mr.

Insole’s statements and arguments except perhaps the last two lines. The ANZUS Pact is not Moscow-inspired. It is the logical outcome of the stark facts that, in World War 111, our Mother Country will be so deeply engaged in defending her own borders in Western Europe that she will have nothing to spare for our help in the South Pacific; and that the rapidly increasing power of Red Asia actually threatens the survival of the Europeans in the South Pacific. (Continued on Page 138) 1F I C ISLANDS MONTHLY MARCH, 1955

Doctors Prove Palmolive Can Bring You in 14 Days! m You too CAN LOOK

: 0R These Complexion

Improvements In 14 Days

V Fresher, brighter complexion!

Less oiliness!

Added softness and smoothness!

Fewer tiny blemishes and incipient blackheads!

Complexion clearer, more radiant! ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥

This Is All You Do!

Wash your face with Palmolive soap. Then for 60 seconds massage your clean face with Palmolive’s soft lovely lather. Rinse!

Do this twice a day for 14 days. This cleansing massage will bring your skin Palmolive’s beautifying effect.

Palmolive . . . By Far The Biggest

Selling Toilet Soap In Australi

,-»2a No one would suggest that would be better off under Zealand rule. In our opinion, be on 30 years’ close observation,, present system of government Fiji (complete authority, mod by carefully chosen local visers, kept in the hands c trained and trusted Governor ; the British Colonial Office) is: best that could be devised to 3 the peculiar conditions of Fiji.

Zealand control almost certs would lead to disaster.

But, again, we may not close eyes to the logic of plain fact; World War 111, the Pacific O will become a battleground bet’

Moscow-dominated Asiatics, Europeans (mainly Anglo-Ar cans directed by the United Sta As was the case between 1941 1945, Britain will have no portunity of entering the Ps field of operations; and the dency then will be for Solon New Hebrides and Gilbert Ellice Colony to be added to tralia’s territories, while Fiji, ; than ever, will be tied to Zealand. Already, Fiji’s def: aviation, education, and h systems are closely linked with t of NZ.

The Fijians’ goodwill toward; British, of which Mr. Insole w surely will wither under Britisl difference towards the acute munities problem in Fiji.

Britain is trying to keep off Ne toes —that is more important the Fiji population problem, can the Fi.iians be expectei understand that?

Jap-Americans Repor[?]

Rich Tuna Harv[?]

TiHE Japanese tuna fleet operating from Pago Page the American cannery the doing extremely well. A tot. 8,200 cases of canned tuna had shipped to the States up to De her 31, and a further 10,000 were on hand in mid-Januar well as hundreds of sacks of] meal.

About 230 Samoans were the:: ing employed in the cannery..

The fishing fleet now consls the mother-ship Omiya and seven Jap fishing craft, N Maru, Seisho Maru. Taiyo i Zenshei Maru, Shoyo Maru H Sansei Maru, and Hakutaka No. 2. The vessels are chartere about six months.

II Ratu Aloesi Sugutanaivalu Nabitu, Tokatoka, Fiji, has menced a law course at Melb< University. He is a graduate o Methodist Boys’ School, To' and the Davuilevu Lelean Men School. 138 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT

e first really portable lightweight, noiseless 16 m,m. sound projector o o THE

1 Cinevox Premier

Gives big projector quality with small projector convenience.

Newly designed in smart easy-to-operate style.

Packs into one case, weight only 36 lbs.

Maximum brilliance and clarity in the screen image are made possible through the high quality f/2 coated lens and 750 watt light source.

Exceptional fidelity of sound reproduction.

Noiseless, smooth and dependable operation— thanks to nylon gear transmission.

Amazingly simple film threading.

Operates direct from 240 V A.C. supply. No oiling required.

Price; £lBO/15/0 (exclusive of Sales Tax) Plus Freight and Packing The Cinevox Premier will be distributed by all

Kodak Dealers Throughout The Islands

Kodak (Australasia) Pty. Ltd., Sydney That Does 'Advisory' Man? f oresby Council in Argument with Administrator P. MORESBY, March 1.

N argument of words between i Administration and Port Moresby Town Advisory Council “r increased electricity charges iw up in February, when a sugition was put to the Council that (resign in a body.

Jr. S. Fox put it in the form a motion, to be discussed by the xch meeting. The motion says, ich action seems necessary in w of the action of the Admin- •ator in not passing on informai required by members if they to continue in their function of ising the Administrator.”

'he battle started last December m the Administration raised rtricity charges in most Terri- -7 centres. The new charges are mged on a basis which makes it tossible for a careful consumer save money (as he pays the lest rates for his initial number mits), but allows the big firms, ) use a lot of power, to save more i under the old rates, he Council suggested that pos- -7 Port Moresby people were beasked to subsidise losses at other ;res, where the cost of providing power was greater than the income derived from consumers. The Council asked the Administration to give it facts and figures to enable it.to decide what was happening.

In January, the council received a letter from the Government Secretary, “declining to give the information.

The Council repeated its request, pointing out that it could not give fair criticism without the facts.

AT the February meeting, the Council received a letter from the Administrator, explaining he could not give the figures required. The letter restated the functions of Town Advisory Councils. Councils, he said, were to advise and assist the Administrator, and were not elected bodies representing citizens of the town; and they did not have the collective right to transfer their functions, even though the new power charges affected them as individuals.

After discussion, the Council adopted a motion saying that members had been approached by townspeople who were asking fo~ the reasons for the increased charges; and, in the absence of information, the Council was convinced that the charges were too high and inequitably distributed between large and “XST’Sm said members tried to pass on the views of the public to the Administrator, but could not do this if information was withheld.

EDITORIAL note Some clarification of the position is needed - The European population is growing steadily; and Europeans are accustomed to having some voice thentricitv sunnlv If thaT is denied sooner lateS a , dictatorship, no matter how S Adramis^* a " ■ , ... ...

T A Fl J lan soldier on a training course m Auckland was fined £l2 f ° r obstructing a police officer in Two other Fijian soldiers received a warning from the magistrate. The men claimed that the police had discriminated against the Fijians when ordering a party of men to move on, when they left a hotel bar at closing time. The Fijian who was fined struck the policeman.

IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH. 1955

MAGAZINES

Of Interest

Annual Subscription Rate to the following Magazines.

Saturday Evening Post .. £5 1 6 Ladies Home Journal 3 8 6 Popular Mechanics 2 10 Popular Science 1 19 9 National Geographic Magazine 4 0 0 Motor Boating 3 19 6 The Auto Car 413

Associated Trade Journals

CO. PTY. LTD.

N.Z.L. House, 42 Bridge Street, Sydney, N.S.W. yOW*, Right on the Beach at BONDS Holiday Flats Every flat is self-contained and serviced daily, with own bathroom. lounge room, kitchen, hot water, refrigeration.

Everything supplied to make an enjoyable vacation.

Get out of bed when you please, cook and eat when it suits you.

All forms of transport pass door. (Next Astra Hotel) GENIRA REMOLA PTY.

LTD, 28 Campbell Parade, BONDI BEACH, SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA Phone: FY 4525 News Items from Lautoka • The Fiji Kisan Sangh Industrial Association is to commence erection of a £20,000 building in Namoli Avenue, Lautoka, and will inaugurate a medical benefit scheme. • Lautoka Parks and Gardens Committee is carrying out a drive to beautify the town. Colourful shrubs are at present being planted in Vitogo Parade. • Mr. Rameshwar Prasad, popular schoolteacher in the North West District of Viti Levu for 12 years, has left Fiji with his family to settle in India. He expects to join Indian Government service. • Residents from a wide area of northwest Viti Levu gathered at Lautoka in February to welcome Mr. H. K. Gruzning, MA, Dip. Ed., the newly-appointed principal ®f Natabua Secondary School. The gathering was sponsored by the Former Students Association. Dr. A. H. Sahu Shan presided, supported by Mr. Rohan Prasad. Mr. Gruzning was formerly viceprincipal of Nasinu Teachers’ Training College near Suva.

Tonga Is Quiet

And Peaceful, But—

Young Tongans Agitate For Political Reforms THERE appears to be in Tonga a slow-growing movement directed towards political reform and which has, as its essential purpose, less power for the ruling caste and more power for the commoners.

It appears to be more reformative than subversive in character No personal hostility towards the Royal Family and nobles is expressed; but there is a great eagerness to secure more political power for the people.

One Tongan writer says that if the movement is suppressed “Tonga will drift forward towards Communism, bloodshed, and the destruction of things which the individual holds dear to human dignity and our most precious heritage, Democracy.”

In a lengthy statement prepared for publication in the Pacific Islands Monthly, two educated Tongans, Loloma Mataels and Semisi Koloamatangi say; “To save Tonga from strife, there must be far-reaching reforms to remedy certain political sicknesses which are causing great concern to many of our people.

“Unfortunately, it would appear that these political reforms cannot be achieved by peaceful negotiations because the party in power, jealous of their ruling position, will never yield to our request for commonsense talks Unless the British help Tonga, by sound advice and understanding, to make these political reforms, or unless the South Pacific Commission make recommendations for changes in line with modern democratic ideals and principles, we fear that there may be strife and chaos.”

THE two young Tongans then set out, seriatim, the 21 major points which last year formed the basis of their “election platform.” Many of them were directed towards a review of the power now in the hands of the monarchy, and an alteration in Tonga’s present Constitution. They claim that under present conditions their Parliament is completely one-sided and merely a bulwark for the nobles.

They demand reforms in trade and finance: a wider basis of education; a concerted attack upon the incidence of tuberculosis among the common people.

Writing later (on May 29, 1954), the two young men said: “We failed in the election. The Nukualofa election was dirty and corrupt.

There was police interference with the voting papers of the people. We asked the Premier to declare the Election null and void —but we did not see eye to eye. . . We fa because of evil and sinister fiuences against us—the same fc which bvand us to Communists.’' There is much to the same eft The PIM has no evidence that t; is widespread political disconter Tonga.

But it is a fact that (a) i of the governing power in Tt is in the hands of the highly-' classes; (b) the increasing lit; of the common people tenc create among them a demam more political power; and (cl tendency throughout the world! restrict the privileges of the: and highly-born and give authority to the commoner cli No country—not even little 1 with its 45,000 people—can e that tendency.

Another Oil Co. for N. Gu [?] PACIFIC Uranium and Oil dicate Ltd. has formed a. sidiary company named Co< Oil, Ltd. and has applied fo oil prospecting license in Guinea. The company’s consu Professor S. W. Carey, of Tasn University, has reported favou on the area in view. t Two committees have been s by the Acting Governor of F examine respectively the cond of leave and the system of] motion of civil servants in Colony.

Loloma Mataele and Semisi Koll tangi, writers of this article. 140 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT

Dampness And

RUIN YOUR

Humidity Can

FLOORS ! mm By Appointment Suppliers of W*x Polishes to His Late Majesty King George VI. . . . and there are no other wax polishes in the world that can beautify and protect lino and floors as thoroughly as John son’s.

REMEMBER! Johnson’s Wax contains a greater percentage of genuine Brazilian Carnauba Wax, yet the cost per oz. is cheaper than most other wax polishes sold.

JOHNSONS WAX »*« 'Ont, Ml"

NTS POUND Johns©** JOHNSON wax OH » eauiir &L 0 COAT Cleans a 2* ItWaxe* ir-'ONi •»<•* ALL PRODUCTS OF S. C. JOHNSON & SON PTY, LTD.

Established 1886 WORLD'S LARGEST AND ONLY WORLD-WIDE MAKERS OF WAX POLISHE!

There Must Be A Reason!

Island Distributors ex Sydney Bums, Philp & Co. Ltd. Morris, Hedstrom (Aust.j Pty. Ltd WR. Carpenter &Co Ltd. Nelson & Rober , son p t ud Colyer Watson N.S. Ltd. u Q „ .. , , Fiji Trading Co. Pty. Ltd. Maurice Pelletier Pty. Ltd.

Robert Gillespie Pty. Ltd. P - E - Sc, "' erier & Co. Ltd.

International Trading Co, C. Sullivan (Export) Pty. Ltd.

Kerr Bros. Pty. Ltd. W. S. Tait & Co. Pty. Ltd.

J. C. Merrillees Pty. Ltd. Tallerman & Co.

Nirex Pty. Ltd.

[?]Rman Ace-Reporter

Visits South Pacific

I Review By Egon Varro

ERND LOHSE is one of those rare people who seem to need only a couple of weeks of letrating observation and inquiry jrder to sum up a whole country. book, Australia and the South (, alternates between lively dept ion and erudite analysis, which , be confounding to the local, > hac laboured for decades to ve at similar conclusions, i NG, Lohse talked to planters, linistrators, the church-choir of mabada, visited Bulolo —where a ive discovered for hi m the cks of the Junkers planes—and Blood’s station at Nondugl. )hse was amazed by the mtains of “snowy white bread, ift of the last ounce of goodand the ice-cream and made consumed by the natives, !e their gardens are being ected. In Lae, he watched three ve boys departing by taxi with niserable bunch of bananas, ;ht in the market-place, t is difficult to imagine an adistration which looks after its ges more carefully,” says Lohse, ■ a tribute to Sir Hubert Murray, he sympathises with the “oldrs” and their horror at the ding orgies on tinned fish and i, “while the sea next-door brims nutrition.”

HSE calls Fiji Airways the ‘cutest and most charming airine in the world,” because its rary included zig-zagging for s, and a humorous commentary le pilot. wever, the speed of conversabetween a pensioned colonel in b and his wife at the “Grand ic” was assessed by Lohse at four words per hour. He lers whether the “Grand’s ernes read Somerset Maugham in spare time. . . on account o* a nuous twinkle in their eye.” ise asks why the Indians in Fiji seem to be able to smile when do business. They impressed with their interest in technical ess—much less with their “unromising nationalism.” This is mly part of the book where ! is quite blunt. He asks; “Why ji not a paradise”? And he the blame squarely with the ns. ih Samoa, Lohse fell in love— stock and barrel. Wanting to why it seemed more hearing to leave Samoa than any place on earth, Lohse plunges deep analysis. Neither in lesia nor Micronesia, he says, •ossible to find the same “glowleerfulness and higher level of nity” as in Polynesia, ise claims that the highest level 141 IF, C ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH. 1955

TODAY S

Best Values

OLIVER AUTHORIZED OiTvTb You need to look no further than Oliver for the best value for yf your money in Farm Tractors and Machinery.

With Oliver, quality is in-built, to give you years of dependable, honest performance—at prices that stand up favourably with ANY comparable model.

That’s why it’s just good value to buy OLIVER—“The Finest in Farm Machinery”.

HARVEST RICE WITH THE OLIVER MODEL 15 COMBINE The Oliver “Padi Rice” Combine is specially designed to handle rice, even down and tangled crops. Write to your distributor for full details of the Oliver 15 Combine the first 6 ft. machine to strip and thresh your rice crop with full efficiency.

★ Versatile Oliver Oc3

Use your OC3 with an ‘lmp’

Dozer for earthmoving and clearing jobs, or the tractor itself on hillsides or in sandy or boggy going. Oliver is to-day’s best value in Crawlers —and in Farm Machinery. mwiwwmwmnw Distributors: NEW GUINEA: New Guinea Company Ltd., Rabaul, Lae, Madang, Kavieng; Port Moresby: Island Products Ltd.

BSI; W. R. Carpenter & Co. (Solomon Islands) Pty., Ltd., Tulagi.

NEW CALEDONIA: de Rouvray & Co. (agents for W. R. Carpenter & Co., Ltd.).

FRENCH OCEANIA: Magasin Roy, Papeete, Tahiti. the other Islanders may reaa that of a peasant; whereas?

Samoans are sailors, founden states —and gentlemen. Samos avoided what Lohse calls “con ated-iron culture,” to be fl everywhere else in the Pacific., pays tribute to the “healthy servatism” of the Samoans in. ferring their own, much more able house, to Nissen-huts.

The world-traveller was somes put out when he addresse Samoan film-extra in Pidgin lish and she replied in fluent lish and told him her name, v; was of German nobility. I observed that race, colour nationality are of no important Samoa—and also that almose building has been going on neai waterfront since the Germans Apia!

Bernd Lohse; “Australian und Sue Obtainable: Angus & Robertson, S? and Continental Bookshop, Melbour: H Mr. Fred Archer, of Jame Pit tion, Buka, New Guinea, retv to the territory this month, making a good recovery from severe abdominal operation! underwent in Brisbane last; cember.

Inspector First-Class Ronald Cl[?] of Rabaul, whose promotion from tor Second-Class was confirms February. Inspector Clammer, m[?] leave in Australia, has comple[? years’ service with the Royal and New Guinea Constabulary, are[?] served in every station in the Tea[?] In World War I Inspector Clamm[?] the DCM and MM. and was twice[?] tioned in despatches. During Woer[?] II he served, with rank of Capt[?] Chief Instructor to the Native Coo[?] lary. He is especially remembered [?] Territorians for his memorable bout in 1036 with J. H. McGregor-II to raise funds for the Rabaul Sw[?] Pool. 142 MARCH, 1955-PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT

Racial Population Change group 31/12/54 during year Indians .. . 160,303 Up 5,500 Fijians .. . . 143,000 3,727 Europeans 8,460 1,960 Part- Europeans 7,748 252 Down Rotumans 4,134 144 Others Islanders 4,988 855 Chinese 3,985 128 Births per 1,000 Change Indians .. .. 43 17 Down 3 Fijians .... 37 Up 2 Deaths per 1,000 Change Indians ... 8.6 Down 2 Fijians .... 11 Up 05

Schooner For Sale

- ' > 44 ft. 6 ins. x 12 ft. 6 ins. x 6 ft. 9 ins Heavily built to suit Islands work. Petrol engine can be replaced by Diesel. Complete with sails, anchors, etc.

Bjarne Halvorsen Ltd

John St., North Sydney, N.S.W.

Cables—Berrysboat.

Three Communities-One Clergyman

Fiji Now Has

333,000 PEOPLE FIGURES just published in Suva show an overall gain in the population of Fiji of 12,588 in 1954. At December 31 the estimated population was 333,389, made up as follows: The Indian population gained by 4.4 per cent, and the Fijian by 2.75 per cent.

Birth and death rates for the two main racial groups, with the change from the previous year were; A TEAM of US film men arrived in Fiji late in February looking for likely spots (and local “colour,” such as canoes) to provide background for a forthcoming RKO film featuring Virginia Mayo.

They do not intend to bring any players out—background is all that is required. [?]hree marriages, each representing a [?]arate community, were celebrated in Rabaul Methodist Church on Satur- [?] February 26, by the Chairman of the [?]hodist Overseas Mission, Rabaul, the [?] F. G. Lewis. Pictured (left to right) estman Richard Thomson; bridegroom in Napier and his bride nee Sheila pson; bridesmaid Miss Helene Thomson.

Bestman Frank Silooy; bridegroom Peter Salhutera and his bride nee Johanna Kappu; bridesmaid Anna Kappa: father of the bride, William Kappu. Mr. Lewis is standing behind the wedding group.

Bestman Pang Chan On; bridegroom Eric Lee, placing the ring on the finger of his bride, Lynette Seeto; bridesmaid Phoebe Seeto; Mr. Lewis. —Photo by C. H. Meen.

Flf ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH. 1955

c/on'f (jIIBIYS

W. & A. Gelbey Limited

Cut. Pyrmont Street and Pyrmont Bridge Road, Pyrmont, N.S.W,

Deaths Of Islands People

Mr. W. Spowart

Mr. William Spowart, one of the few surviving pre-Cession residents of Fiji, died suddenly in Suva on January 31. He was 83.

Mr. Spowart was born in Levuka, where his father, Mr. Robert Spowart, had settled in the early sixties. As a sugar boiler he served first with the old Penang Sugar Estate and later for many years with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company at Lautoka and Labasa.

He is survived by his wife and a grown-up family.

MR. S. A. BULL Mr. Sydney Arthur Bull, for many years a resident of Fiji, died at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital, Suva, on January 27, after some months of ill-health. He was 70.

Born in New Zealand, he went to Fiji as a young man and joined the staff of the Vancouver Fiji Sugar Company under the management of the late Mr. Edward Duncan. He saw service in World War I and later took over the management of Mr. Duncan’s plantation at Mua, Taveuni, He was responsible for the development of the Malayan Dwarf coconut in Fiji.

In 1948 he returned to Suva and was appointed a Government Copra Grader.

Mr. Bull is survived by a stepson. Mr. J. G. Blaxland, now living in Queensland and employed as a chemist with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company there.

Mr. J. O. Christmas

Mr. John Owen Christmas, a resident of Fiji for over 40 years, died recently in Glamorganshire, South Wales. Accompanied by his wife he had visited the United Kingdom for optical treatment. A successful operation had been performed but Mr. Christmas later died of a heart ailment.

Mr. Christmas went to Fiji before the First World War to work for Morris Hedstrom Ltd. He served at a number of branches in the Colony and after he retired he was employed by Northern Hotels as manager of several of their hotels.

Mrs. Christmas will return shortly from the United Kingdom to Fiji.

MRS. W. G. FERRIS The death occurred in the Wahroonga Sanitarium, Sydney, on January 26, of Mrs. W. G. Ferris.

Mrs. Ferris was well-known in Fiji and Tonga, where for 24 years she worked in the Mission fields with her husband.

Mr. Turoua Harris

The death occurred recently Surrey, England, of Mr. Tuj Harris, son of the late Rev\ Harris, pioneer missionary at W gaia, Cook Islands.

Mr. Harris was born on Man when that island was primitive; isolated. The renowned Tui clan of local chiefs adopted missionary’s son from birth, gave him the family name.

Harris was taken to the UK w still a child. A brother, Ge< died on Mangaia and is buries the LMS garden there.

Turoua became an officer of) Bank of England, which posi held until retirement in 1951.

Mr. Charles Procter

News has been received Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, of the d at an advanced age of Mr. Chi Flinders Procter, a veteran trad!

Mangaia, Cook Is.

Mr. Procter’s history is a sui story of old Polynesia. Comic Mangaia (Cook Islands) as a pe less lad, the Yorkshireman e:i lished himself in business in a s store, which later became a minent enterprise. He tradeo 30 years until 1931, then retire Brazil with his wife and family to 1940, communication was freqt but from then on, no news i heard.

He was in his 90’s. He LJ a wife and three children. 144 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONT

We Specialise in Livestock Export No Order Too Small or Too Large.

Our Experienced Vehnaries Accompany Stock on Voyage £> 4 *BB . i k AUSTIN SOUTHERN (CORP.) PTY. LTD. 15 Melbourne Road, East Lindfield, N.S.W., AUSTRALIA.

Table of Foundation Stock

Milking Cows

Cattle For Breeding

HORSES SHEEP Prepared for Prospective Breeders

Zoological Specimens

PONIES BLOODSTOCK

Write For Catalogue And Prices

Mr. Tehuitua A Huiotu

An old and well-respected resident f Tahiti, M. Tehuitua a Huiotu, died liere in February, aged 81 He was orn at Teahupoo. Tahiti, and tarried Miss P. Lehartel, by whom e was predeceased.

Mr. Ignacio Freiboth

Mr. Ignacio Freiboth, of Dutch rth, and a resident of Tahiti for I years, was knocked down and lied by a truck in Papeete on jbruary 12. He was aged 45. Mr. reibotli had been engaged in the :port-import trade, mainly with olland, and had recently operated, ider the name of R. Tuaiva, a isiness which is now left to his .fe and father to manage. Mr. eiboth is survived by his parents, fe and three young children, and brother, all residents in Tahiti.

Major Tifford Melville

SOUTHEY Major Tifford Melville Southey, well-known and respected former iident of Fiji, died suddenly at i residence of his sister, Mrs. mche Wilson, of Mosman. NSW, February 12.

Jajor Southey left Fiji in 1940. saw active service in the Boer ir with a NSW contingent and er, he joined the CSR Co. staff Fiji. He was in Fiji for nearly years in the main sugar areas— ept for a period in World War when he was with the Imperial ■ces. Before rejoining the CSR he was associated briefly with Fiji gold-mining company, lajor Southey was one of the best members of the Pacific mds Society, Sydney, and a conit and active worker in its in- ;sts. His passing was mourned a wide circle of friends.

MR. J. M. P. FRETTON lr. John Melei Peseta Fretton, surveyor, of the Lands and Sur- Dept. of the Samoan Governit, died while on duty in Sataua, aii, on February 11. He was a -respected and efficient official i had served the Government for ’ 40 years. He was the father family of 19.

Pastor Pouesi

prominent Samoan missionary, ssi, died on February 12 at Apia, I 75. A former member of the oan clergy of the London nonary Society, he seceded from Society some years ago and led his own congregational ch, with adherents in Apia and ide districts.

Mrs. W. Hazzard

- s - W. Hazzard, formerly Miss Steinmetz, of Munia Island, died in Australia recently. She irvived by three sons and a hter.

MR. A. J. EASTWAY Mr. A. J. Eastway, a member of the staff of the Bank of NSW in Lautoka in 1940-44. and who married Miss Betty Judd (daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Judd, formerly of Fiji and now of Sydney) died in Australia in January.

Mrs. Siua Mo A

On December 15, in Neiafu, Vava’u, there occurred the death of Mrs.

Siua Moa, wife of Siua “Jo” Moa, who is in charge of the local wireless station. The popular young matron is mourned not only by her husband and four young children, but by many friends throughout Tonga.

Mr. George Bird

Mr. George Bird, veteran electrician, of American Samoa, was. electrocuted in Pago Pago recently.

He had been over 25 years with the Public Works Department there. He is survived by his wife and nine children.

MR. C. A. ANUNSEN Mr. Curtis Adolph Anunsen died recently in Apia at the age of 61. He was born in North Dakota and enlisted in the US Navy, and took his discharge in Pago Pago about 40 years ago. He later became a planter on Savahi for some 20 years, before settling in Upolu. He is survived by his widow and three daughters. 145 :iFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

:

H6Ents For

probably the only line we don’t keep in stock we doubt if anyone else Has one either. Seriously, though, if there's anything you need, we'll get it for you—wherever you are. Let us worry for you—that's why we're here.

C.W. stands for service.

Leave it to us.

New Guinea Australia Line of fhe China Navigation Co. Ltd.

Lombard Insurance Company Ltd.

Union Assurance Society Ltd.

Aust. T. & G. Mutual Life Society Ltd.

New Britain Shipping & Docking Co. Ltd.

COLYCR WATSON (guinea) LTD.

• Rabaul • Madang • Kavieng • Lae • Goroka

Associated with: COLYER WATSON PTY. LTD.. COLYER WATSON & CO. LTD., Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane. Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch. 146 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Send Your Grocery Orders To

McILRATH'S" of SYDNEY anc * always be assured of worthwhile savings “Triangle” Genuine CHICKEN SOUP, 16 oz., 17 6 doz.; Cartons 4 doz “Edgells” SCOTCH BROTH, 16 oz ’ 14 - doz.; Cartons 4 doz.

Choice Canned CARROTS, 16 oz. 7/doz.; 30 oz “Edgells” Fancy GREEN PEAS, 16 oz 24 6 doz.; Cartons 4 doz.

“Raleigh” GREEN PEAS, 30 oz., 39/6 doz.; Cartons 2 doz.

Choice PEELED TOMATOES, 16 oz 14/6 doz.; 28 oz Choice Canned Sliced QUINCES, 30 oz., 16 6 doz.; Cartons 2 doz. .

Choice DESSERT PEACHES (Halves)! 3° 28 6 doz - ; Cartons 2 doz. .. »Twr 6 TV es J!, P *' TRE CREAM, 4 oz. tins Mcllrath s ’ Rosa JELLY CRYS- TALS, (1 pint pkts.), All Flavours .

Carnation” Unsweetened EVAPORA- TED MILK, 6 oz., 11/- doz.? 14i oz. 16/6 doz. 12/6 doz. 11/6 doz. 23/6 doz. 37/6 doz. 29/6 doz. 15/6 doz. 27/- doz. 9/- doz. 10/- doz. 21/- doz.

Cream Tartar FLOUR, 2 lb 25 lb. bags, 17/6 8 oz., 4/9 tin;’ 25/- tin, 7/6 tin. 15/6 doz. 29 6 doz.

“Mcllrath’s” Pure

Self Raising

Cartons, 18/6 doz, bag, 25 lb. tins Choice RED SALMON 16 oz English SARDINES, (with keys) Us ”

Amber Glow” ORANGE or GRAPE- FRUIT JUICE, 20 oz tins “Arnott’s” Assorted CREAM BISCUITS. Now Available in Soldered Tins. (An assortment of Cherry Rape, Creamy Chocolate, Custard Cream, Delta Cream, Monte Carlo, Orange Slice, Raspberry Fruit Creams, approx. 1 lb. of each variety to each tin.) 7 lb. tins “NESCAFE”, 2 oz. tins, SZ-’TSf; B*o™ tms v 19/6 tin. (Good supplies now available) 3/- lb. 5/- ea.

Of SrUTof r |c e o\ch g W^ r k Wit t a fUII range of leadin * brand « competitive in Bond Prices brands of Scotch Whisky. Rum, Gin, Brandy, Liqueurs at “d packfng P ° B SydMy and SUbleCt “> «d Market fluctuatfona. No additional charge for ordinary caaea 202 Pitt St., Sydney, Australia Cable Address “Rotunda”, Sydney.

McILRATH'S PTY. LTD.

Japanese Mission In

GUADALCANAL I JAPANESE War Graves Mission \ arrived at Honiara on January 26 in the Taisei Maru, to colct the remains of Japanese war Bad buried near Honiara.

Two shore parties were landed at oniara on January 27 and 28. One irty exhumed remains at Lunga, to le eatward of Honiara; the other irty went to the Poha River, about miles to the west of Honiara, here Japanese forces had buried large number of dead. The bones ;re burned and the ashes placed sacks which were loaded on the lisei Maru for shipment to Japan, ood for the cremations had been ought by the Mission on board b Taisei Maru.

During the vessel’s stay in miara, all shore parties were acmpanied by a Government officer, d working parties only were ided.

Dn January 29. the day of their parture for Rabaul, the Japanese Id a commemoration service for oanese servicemen who were led in the Solomons..

New Industries For

NORFOLK IS.

NORFOLK IS., Jan. 27.

BYRON BAY (NSW) whaling interests, in the persons of Mr.

Anderson, Senior, and Mr. Allan Anderson, accompanied by Mr.

Dunstan, of the NSW Premier’s Department, left here recently after a fortnight’s study of the prospects of a whaling station on Norfolk Island.

It is stated that there is every probability of immediate action, and that killing operations will commence in about 18 months’ time. A few of our local men will be going to Byron Bay this year for a refresher course and instruction in the new techniques of whaling.

Messrs. Anderson hope also to revive passionfruit and pineapple growing, so that a cannery may be operated in connection with the whaling plant.

Everyone here is enthusiastic and glad to think that these industries are contemplated.

Fiji’s Amateur Anglers 'T'HE Cakaudrove Fishing Competition which began in a very small way in Fiji as part of the 1953 coronation celebrations has grown to an event of some importance in the Colony.

A handsome cup has been donated by Mr. J. V. Tarte, of Waimaqere, and enries now average over 100. These include Europeans. Fijians and Ellice Islanders.

Contestants fish in Cakaudrove waters from Qele Levu to the Yanawai River.

Fish are plentiful and competition is keen.

First winner of the cup was Mr. R. J.

R. Douglas, of Qacavulo, Taveuni, with a 92 lb cod. Second in the Taveuni section was Lui (Rabe) with a 72 lb sailfish, and third Mr. E, Eason, with a 68 lb saqa.

AS the result of recent cases in the Fiji Courts involving the allegedly improper questioning of witnesses, and violence on the part of the police, and subsequent debate in the December Legislative Council, the Attorney-General has announced that the Government will appoint a Commission of Inquiry. The Legislative Council debated a Bill which proposed the limiting of confessions acceptable in Court to those taken by an Assistant Superintendent or officer of higher rank. 147 cIF I C ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH. 195 5

No More Tugging At Levers

With The New

s Q 7 / / fully patented

• You Simply

Wind To Open

. WIND TO

Firmly Close

Tfte GEARBOX drive— that 1$ the secret of this newest, most outstanding Louvre window.

A simple handle —unique to the Agco Supaluvre—enables you to easily and quickly wit>d your louvres to any desired opening or to draught-proof closure.

LOOK AT THESE NEW FEATURES —EXCLUSIVE TO A GCO. if Cream Bakod Enamel finish. if Gearbox drive— so easy to open and close. if Absolutely rottle proof and weatherproof. if Improved glass holders.

Why You Should Fit Agco Supaluvres

In Your Home!

• To control cir— the amount of fresh air cau be controlled to a nicety. Moreover, end this is most important, you can cause that air to be deflected upwards toward the ceiling so that direct draught U eliminated. • For safety —Even when fully open there is only a 5“ aperture—too small to enable a prowler to crawl in; too small for children to fall out. • no interference with Curtains or Blinds—Because Agco Supaluvre blades are swung from their edges, blinds and curtains—and fly screens, too —can be fitted without unsightly boxing out or other makeshift. • Ease of Fitting —Any handy man can fit Agco Supaluvres. Full instructions are given with every set supplied — labour charges are eliminated.

Sole Agents Southwest Pacific: ROBERT GILLESPIE PTY. LTD, 540 Pit* Street, Sydney. Cables: "Robergill."

Local Distributors for Fiji: FIJI BUILDERS LTD., G.P.0., Box No. 3, Suva.

Rapid Mission Expansion!

THE Church of Jesus Christ Latter-Day Saints (genera:, known in the Islands as t; Mormon Church) is rapidly e panding its activities. In Wests Samoa, 12 chapels and sever schools have been established in t’ years, the most recent beii dedicated by President Howard Stone, in February, on Savaii. Fc other chapels will be built Tutuila this year. Others s planned for Fiji and the Cc Islands.

No Bulk Fuel at Papeeted r PHE proposed visit to Papeete, 1 February, of the Royal Canad cruiser “Ontario”, was cancelled cause Papeete could not supply the : oil required. Lack of a bulk-oil-fuell terminal at Papeete has meant the of a considerable amount of businessrecent years. “Ontario”, with 850 re could have represented much money retailers. • Following a new law, a major clean of stray dogs is taking place in Pape Every dog now must wear a collar am leash. (Note: They wear collars in Rj tonga, too—but that has not prevei them from wandering the town hordes!) • Monsieur L. C. J. Pegon, Treast; of French Oceania, has been create* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, recognition of his long public service;

Notes From The Geu [?]

Mr. and Mrs. I. G. Turbott daughter have recently been on leavr New Zealand. On Mr. Turbott’s depart Mr. G. W. Jones took over the dutie; Government Secretary, Gilbert and E Is. Colony.

Copies of Bingham’s Gilbertese-Enj, dictionary are on sale at the Informa Office, Bairiki, Tarawa, at 10/- per o plus postage.

Dr. J. S. Hogg, new Senior Men Officer for the G. & E. Colony, was pected to leave England per “Athenla early February.

The Gilberts District Office, locates Bairiki in recent years, has now shi back to Betio islet.

The new Gilberts broadcasting sts.

VTW. on 844 kc/s, is now broadcaj each Saturday from 7.30 p.m. to 8.30 < (0730-0830 GMT) and the programmes later be extended to two hours dura Mr. George Brechtefeld, recently Canton Island, has been appointed man carpenter in the Department of!

Constructions, Tarawa.

Mr. F. A. Sinclair, with his wifes family, left the United Kingdom January to fake un the appointmej- Colony Wholesale Society manages Tarawa.

Mr. K. J. S. Hutchinson assumed as Assistant Secretary to the Govern on his return from UK leave in Jam Mr. McCaig has been appointed Du Officer. Ocean Island, relieving Mr.

Roberts, who has proceeded on furli Mr. and Mrs. W. J. S. Brabant expected back in the Colony in Febu after leave in the UK and New Zes; 148

March. Iss{> P Acific Island % Monthf

h t *

Air Cooled Diesel Engines

Precision Built By

Armstrong Siddeley

Coventry, England

6/8 H.P. 14/20 H.P. 22 H.P. • Compact Design. • Pressure Lubrication, • Easy Installation. • Cold Starting. • Low Fuel Consumption. • Low Weight.

Ideal for Pumping, Lighting, Spraying, Rice Mills Auxiliaries.

PRICES: 6/8 HP.. £204: 14/20 H.P., £339: 22 H.P., £356, Australian, c.i.f. Pacific Islands Port.

A tn°4i a 7ts C ‘ Generatin g Plants from 32 to 415 Volts, Manual, Electric or Automatic Starting.

PROMPT DELIVERY.

Pacific Agents: VENTURA TRADING Co. Pty. Ltd. 26 BRIDGE STREET, SYDNEY, N.S.W.

Cables: "VENTURA” Sydney. [i CONTINUED FROM PAGE 16 1 ■alia. But other Islands races still •e barred.

The administration of New Zeand s laws against Islands races is larper and harsher than that of ustralia, although the principle ems to be the same. lUT no one does anything about I it. Probably, nothing will be done until someone discovers at agents of the Mongolian Reds e at work among the Islands folk 10, through this racial discriminam. have learned to hate the guts Australia and New Zealand. It II be too late then.

Why cannot both countries (who Dscribe brains and money for tne uth Pacific Commission, designed lift the standards of life and Itivate the friendship of Islands >ple) put all the Islands people w served by the South Pacific mmission on the same basis, for migration purposes, as Euroins? No institution in Australia New Zealand would be enigered, and we thus would ensure friendship and goodwill of the inds people. . set of old New Guinea Gazette, ering the historic 1914-18 period, been left at PIM office by Mr.

F. V. Saunders. Any institution jrested ?

Folk With A

Chip On Their Shoulders

Fiji’S ‘Kai Lomo’

From Our Fiji Correspondent THE lot of the half-caste—or “part-European” as he prefers to be called —in Fiji is not a happy one. Everyone murmurs sympathetically that “something should be done about it,” but nobody knows exactly what.

With little or no status in his own country, it seems a reflection on the Fijian’s pride of race that they use the name “Kai Lomo” with a touch of arrogance; and Government’s disinclination to recognise “Kai Lome’s” often superior ability with higher rates of pay does nothing to lessen the weight of the ‘chip” he carries on his shoulder.

Straining after a European •standard of living on current local incomes many Fijian part-Europeans are rapidly beginning to realise that Fiji does not offer them much future, and are setting their eyes on the New Zealand horizon.

There, at least, they say, a man is recognised for his ability and the colour of his skin is no deterrent to his progress. It is true that there is no “colour bar” in New Zealand—if only for the reason that it is easy to be tolerant when a country’s native race is in the minority. Be that as it may, the part-European does seem to be able to adjust himself better overseas.

But “Go South, young man, go South” is not the ideal solution.

Nor is any form of segregation, in the form of separate educational facilities, as has been suggested by some, the answer to the problem Any move that would point him out as a “race apart” would tend only to aggravate the position.

Perhaps the brightest hope for them is the Education Department’s intention to expand its facilities for 149 "IFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

DV S N (P Vam|X °f ('(A tl « M' I i cr. c jVOjUCd IJI

Enamelised Paint

Excellent gloss retention with long protection for all exterior surfaces.

VELUSTRE High quality oil based paint gives proved exterior durability.

VELVENE Velvet finish water paint for cement, brick, plaster, etc.

VIKYLITE The highest quality full gloss enamel, will stand abrasion and repeated washing.

VtUTONt Conventional type flat oil paint for all interior surfaces.

DAVCO One coat metal paint.

Anti-corrosive, lead free, suitable for all metal surfaces.

SUEDE New type alkyd flat enamel for inside or outside, perfect matt finish.

DAVIS N Obtainable from:— New Britain Trading Co., RABAUL, NEW BRITAIN, N.G.

Madang Slipways Ltd., MADANG, NEW GUINEA.

G. G. Smith & Co. Ltd . PORT MORESBY, PAPUA.

A. H. Bunting. Ltd., SAMARAI, PAPUA.

Buntings, LAE, NEW GUINEA.

W. A. Goddard, NORFOLK ISLAND.

K. H. Dalrymple Hay Pty. Ltd., HONIARA, BRITISH SOLOMON ISLANDS.

DAVISON PAINTS LIMITED.

Box 24, P.O. AUBURN, N.S.W.

Sole Agents for territories of Papua, New Guinea, New Britain : SOUTH WEST PACIFIC TRADING CO., 27-29 King St., Sydney. technical education in Fiji—skilU tradesmen are badly needed, ai the part-Europeans’ ability is wr recognised. If the Trades Schoa as envisaged, are established in Fi a lot of the part-European’s frusti tion in not being able to “bettl himself” here will go. Given tj opportunity, there is no reason w! this group should not be able settle down as useful tradesmen ai technicians without the necessity seeking in other countries the oppc tunities for advancement denii them at present as unskilled wor ers in their own land. (See also article on page 16) Northbound by February “Bulolo”

Mr. and Mrs. P. Donaldson. Lar[?] and Annette, were farewelled by Mi McBride and Mr. Neil Desallly, who at present on a course at the Schor Pacific Administration in Sydney.

Captain M. J. Clark, RAN. and Clark (right) bound for an assigm at “HMAS Tarangau”, Manus, were welled by Mr. and Mrs. Jim Fraser.

Mrs. D. Nicholls (second from rii returning to Port Moresby, was seer by Miss E. Luton, Mrs. N. Cahill Peter (ex-Rabaul), and Mrs. K. S. B 150 MARCH, 1955-PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Somebody Ought to Nuzzle Her

Why Po You Snarl V

Anpsnap At Me All

, The Time, Jupy, What

\ HAVE/PONE? /

You* Pent/St Can Tell

You What You Have /

NOT PONE/ /T'S SO )

Haxp Forme \

To Explain

To You About

BAP BREATH ,

Its Asap Tale

'em zz

| To Stop Bap Breath

“ Recommenp Colgate I

Pental Cream Brush/No J

teeth RIGHT AFTER \

‘Tj Eat/No N/Th Co/Gates

Mares Your Mouth <

Ijk Ee El C/Eaner /Oncer

Gives You A 4

CLEAN fresh] « f MOUTH AU * PAY LONG,

/Nooipht Xnow

POOCH

> Y That Sure

Looks //Rea

Vn Colgate Smooch

Tests Published in Authoritative Show That Brushing Teeth Right Dental Literature After Eating with

Colgate Dental

Cream Stops Tooth

Decay Best

Mo si thoroughly proved and accepted home method of oral hygiene known today.

Yes, and 2 years’ research showed the Colgate way stopped more decay for more people than ever before reported in dentifrice history! No other dentifrice offers such proof the most conclusive proof ever reported for a dentifrice of any type.

AMERICA’S LARGEST, AUSTRALIA’S LARGEST,

The World’S Largest Selling Dental Cream

Use Colgate Dental Cream

*S To Clean Your Breath

While You Clean Vour Teeth

V' And Help Stop Tooth

Decay Best

Buy the Big Family Economy Size and SAVE 1/S

Plea For Small Turtles

lIR.P. DERANIYAGALA, Director LTI of National Museums, Colombo, Ceylon, wishes to acquire specimens of newly-hatched or very young urtles of “the four species occurring iff Fiji shores,” and is interested n receiving specimens from other Blands groups. He says that the pecimens should either be preerved in methylated spirits or 10 er cent, formalin; or, failing both, i common salt. Incisions should B made to enable the preservative ) enter. Prospective suppliers are “quested to first contact him at le above address, to preclude posbilities of too many specimens beig sent from the larger groups of ilands. —Jack Thornton.

Northbound per February “Bulolo” [?]rs. J. Oakes (centre) visiting her ghter, Mrs. Karen De Wit, of Sariba [?]nd, was farewelled by her sisters, Mrs. [?]cy Smith and Mrs. Jean Russell. r. Bruce Smith, Secretary of Works [?]artment. Port Moresby, and Mrs. th, returned from leave. th. A. Samson, bound for New Guinea, [?]farewelled by Mr. G. Weston; and [?] Rev. Father Joseph Much returned [?]lexishafen after vacation. 151 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

■\ . & /v Imperial w » 5^ 4*» MEATS !3> 3# » -Sv CANNED Onter NOW 7 /rom yowr Nearest Supplier HOT PACKS 16-oz. Braised Beef Steak Stew. 16-oz. Steak and Kidney Pudding. 16-oz. Steak and Tomato. 16-oz. Irish Stew. 16-oz. Beef Steak Pudding. 12-oz. Steak and Onions.

TOMATO PRODUCTS 8-oz, Tomato Soup. 16-oz. Tomato Soup. 28-oz. Peeled Tomatoes.

Canned Fruits

16-oz. Grapes. 30-oz. Peaches. 30-oz. Pears. 30-oz. Apricots. 16-oz, Raspberries. 30-oz. Raspberries. 16-oz. Loganberries. 30-oz. Loganberries. 16-oz. Gooseberries. 30-oz. Gooseberries. 16-oz. Cherries. 16-oz. Fruit Cocktail.

Cold Meats

12-oz. Trim (Pork and Beef). 12-oz. Meatreat. 12-oz. Hampe. 12-oz. Camp Pie. 12-oz. Corned Beef W/C. 12-oz. Taper Corned Beef. 6-lb. Taper Corned Beef W/C. 6-lb. Taper Corned Beef. 12-oz. Taper Corned Beef W/C.

SAUSAGES 16-oz. Beef Sausages. 16-oz. Oxford Sausages. 16-oz, Cambridge Sausages. 16-oz. Pork Sausages. 10-oz. Vienna Sausages. 16-oz. Vienna Sausages. 4-oz. Vienna Sausages.

TONGUES 12-oz. Sheep Tongues. 12-oz. Lamb Tongues. 12-oz. Calves’ Tongues. 12-oz. Lunch Tongues. 2-lb. Ox Tongues.

Condensed Milk

14-oz. Sweetened Condensed Milk. 12-oz. Unsweetened Evaporated Milk. 12-oz. Chocream. 8-oz. Reduced Cream.

Canned Fish

12-oz. Flair Fish Cutlets. 16-oz. Tins Dripping. 37-lb. Tins Dripping.

MARGARINE 56-lb. boxes Cake Margarine. 56-lb. boxes Pastry Margarine.

"RIVERMEDE"

BUTTER 56-lb. boxes Bulk Butter. 16-oz. pats Butter.

Vz-lb. pats Butter. 12-oz. tins Butter. 16-oz. tins Butter.

Canned Jams

12-oz. & 24-oz. Fig. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Plum. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Raspberry. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Quince. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Marmalade. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Apricot. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Peach. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Melon & Ginger. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Melon & Lemon. 12-oz. & 24-oz. Melon & Pineapple.

AGENCIES FISH CANNERIES OF TASMANIA PTY. LTD., Tasmania. (“Flair” Canned Fish).

GARTSIDE PRODUCTS PTY. LTD., Victoria. (“Gartside” Canned Vegetables).

TONGALA MILK COMPANY, Victoria. (“Jersey Cow” and “Mont Blanc”

Condensed Milk) PORT HUON FRUITGROWERS’ CO-OP. ASSOCIATION LTD., Tasmania. (“Huoncry” Canned Fruits and Jams). MAIZE PRODUCTS LTD., N.S.W. (“Kream” Cornflour. “Acme” Starch, “Cameo” Custard Powder). PEEK FREAN (AUST.) PTY. LTD., (Biscuit Manufacturers).

RIVERSTONE MEAT CO. PTY. LTD.

5-7 Oxonnell Street, Sydney

152 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHS

QUEENSLAND INSURANCE CO. LTD. (Incorporated 1886 in Australia) Assets Exceed £9,000,000 Head Office:

Queensland Insurance

BUILDING, 80-82 PITT STREET, SYDNEY.

Specialists in South Sea Fire.

Marine & Accident Insurances Apply to:— FlJl.—Branch Office: J. P. Drury, Manager.

Bums Philp (South Sea) Co. Ltd.

VlLA.—Burns Philp (N.H.) Ltd.

Comptoirs Francais Des Nouvelles Hebrides.

NOUMEA.—L. & W. Johnston.

NEW GUlNEA.—Manager of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, W. A. Anderson.

Port Moresby—Samarai—Lae

—MADANG— KAVIENG—RABAUL.

Bums Philp (New Guinea) Ltd.

PAGO PAGO Burns Philp (South Sea) Co. Ltd.

G. H. C. Reid & Co.

Other South Sea Islands

Burns Philp (South Sea) Co. Ltd.

Also to any of the Company’s Offices in Australia or N.Z.

PLAIN AND

Self Raising

FLOUR.

CUk fa*c £&/ ESTABLISHED 1868 Agents for Fiji. Tonga and Samoa: C. SULLFVAN (PACIFIC ISLANDS) LTD , Suva, Fiji.

Sydney’s Polynesians Are Merrymakers Sydney Polynesian Association’s nuary gathering; Mr and Mrs. Allen Richards, of Queensid. Mr. Richards was once stationed in peete as a full-time correspondent of liters. fongan boxer Kitione Lave, and Mr. A.

Thompson, of Vavau, in Sydney on a •cial Qantas course before returning to I of the trans-Pacific airports.

Hiss Tiare Moss, of Sydney, with her ther, from Tahiti, who settled in Ausiia several years ago. ir. G. Gallivan who spent some years i n Fiji and Tonga with the RNZAF. now resident in Vancouver. BC. and Mr. F.

Gosnell of Fiji, now settled in Sydney as a shipwright.

SOPHISTICATION Child of Cannibal (pointing to plane overhead) ; Mummie, what is that?

Wife of Cannibal: That, my child, is the lobster of the air. You eat only what is inside.

IN AIR-MINDED FIJI:

You Fan As

YOU FLY i NICE domestic touch in Fiji Airways planes is a woven native fan which is provided for each customer. As these planes rarely fly above 3,000 or 4.000 feet they are appreciated.

New Guinea would not know the Drovers which FA acquired from that Territory last year; they have been fitted with seats and although some passengers may suffer from acute claustrophobia, particularly when they have just transferred from a Super Constellation, a Stratocruiser or a more humble DC6, having any seat at all is a vast improvement to sitting among the poultry, tractors and rice, or even on the tin seats that were customary in operations in New Guinea.

Modification of the propellers for Fiji flying appears to have cut something off their New Guinea speed. It is now about 115 miles per hour. That may be illusory, however, as the Drovers when used in New Guinea usually were on routes which required them to flutter about among 13,000 ft. peaks.

Now that virtually all international air traffic goes through Nadi, instead of Suva, the planes of Fiji Airways are doing an excellent job in ferrying passengers between Nadi and Nausori—the latter a 40-minutes’ bus ride from Suva, But the small planes are doing an equally excellent job for local communications.

Fiji is now air-minded—a decided change from the attitude of 3 h yf : ai *s ago when the inauguration of the first FA services were 153 FIC ISLANDS MONTHLY-MARCH, 1955

Stay at TUSCULUM in Sydney Ideally situated in its own delightful gardens, Tusculum is only five minutes from the business and social centres of the City. It is renowned among ISLAND VISITORS for its comfort, restful atmosphere, and personal service.

Double and single serviced flats and flatettes latest American cooking facilities in each.

TUSCULUM PRIVATE HOTEL, 3 Manning Street, Pott’s Point Write or cable for reservations.

Managing Agents: T. Elliott and Co., 8 Bayswater Rd., Kings Cross.

Welding Made Easier!

WITH %■

Electric Throttle

On Governor

if Designed for Welding Sets. if Operates any petrol engine. if Gives instant response, infinite variatioi of welding current, no hunting, if Reduces fuel consumption. if No wearing parts.

Range: 75-300 Amps PRICE: £7/15/-, (Add 17/6 Postage) Sales Tax, if Applicable.

Plus 123 BRAYBON BROS. PTY. LTD.

Electrical Engineers & Manufacturers . 27-33 WASHINGTON ST. ( SYDNEY.

STAY AT CRASGNATHAN Private Hotel 2 HAYES ST., NEUTRAL BAY.

Right on Sydney Harbour. 15 mins, ferry to City. Bed and Breakfast, or Business Board.

Islands Visitors Welcome. accepted with scepticism by many local residents.

ONE of the crazy things in the set-up, of course, is the fact that the Government has not been far-sighted enough t(D put an airfield closer to Suva, which must continue to be the hub of all local Fiji air communications, from tne time of presenting oneself for embarkation at Nadi to arrival at one s hotel in Suva, three hours can easily elapse, although only one hour may be taken up in actual flight.

Whoever was responsible for vetoing the idea of an air strip at Suva Point will be cursed by yet unborn generations of citizens who now seem eternally doomed to the long trek 'to and from Nauson.

Even if a full-scale international strip were not possible, one capable of taking the light planes used here would still have been a great asset to the whole Colony.

Mr. Harold Gatty, owner of Fiji Airways, was in Australia in late February negotiating for the purchase of another Drover.

As You Pray, Too

Native fans are provided also in the Cathedral in Suva. And this, incidentally, is the only church I have ever visited where European women go hatless. I have always imagined that this hat business was in the same class as the laws of the Medes and Persians.

It just shows what can be done in a hot country when commonsense is permitted to operate.- JT.

Macrobertsons Now In

N. GUINEA MR. GEOFFREY R. BREWER, world-purchasing director of Macßobertson Pty. Ltd., which recently acquired a cocoa plantation in New Guinea, said on his return to Sydney in February, after visiting the 1,050-acre Markham Valley property, that the company should be able to produce cocoa there at £l5O per ton. When fully developed the plantation should produce about 200 tons per annum —a fraction compared with Australia’s total annual requirements of about 13,000 tons. Only 15 acres are now planted, but another 100 acres has been cleared and planted with shade trees, and a further 200 acres is in process of being cleared.

‘He Grimble’S Friend’

A Tribute To Mautake

By Mary Farrell

•fT'UREITTS Gran is in that book, l\. madam. He Grimble’s friend, so he tell story about Gran.

He help Grimble when there was plenty trouble here. He shame men that come to kill him.”

Our cook-boy, an old King George the Fifth School boy, is an intelligent lad who had his hopes of becoming a native Scribe nipped in the bud when the Japanese invaded Tarawa. He has knowled of our language and is interested what we read.

“Mautake, he Chief all that Head Man of villages Tarawa lagoon, when Grimble w here for Government. But Grinu go away some time. Then the villa people here on Betio want to fig about land. Not listen to Gover ment. Gran’s father tell lies, ma 154 MARCH 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH)

Features that make better home baking in the tropics certain I *Ssk tivii 4@r MARYS oMWC PfltPp Z-.=S r.-:

Always Fresh

Cakes Keep Longer

Airtight Container

Constant Full Strength

/o give your cakes and pastries extra freshness and lightness you must be confident that the ingredients you use are fresh, lhat s why you can be sure of first-rate results with Aunt Mary s Cream of Tartar Baking Powder. It never deteriorates and is always dependable. You also cook with the added advantage of adding the rising agent when you do your mixing—that is the right time—the best time for sure results.

Ounl fflait/k Cream of Tartar

Baking Powder

Always Ask For Aunt Mary S

Ilenty trouble. Gran patrol plenty lays all islands round here.”

A sweep of his arm had encircled he lagoon. “Lagoon,” to me, always eems somewhat of a misnomer, leldom are its waters calm —crossig it in uncomfortable little lunches, can be a two hours’ rdeal. The surrounding islands re but dark palm green smudges, jparated from the intense blue aters by a glistening line of silver md. Indeed a large territory for le man to cover!

“And many men say they kill im; friend of white man. They ant to take land from other llage. But he say ‘No’. He say rait for Grimble’ all the time, sople get very angry. Say they me kill him he not stop Patrol r Government.”

“Kureiti’s Gran, he brave man. e go sleep in Maneaba, all the me Gilbertese meeting-house in llage . . . wait for men come to 11 him because it ‘Shame’ if he Dp Patrol. Men come with lives. Moon belong Mautake’s use, shine on them, show them i good to kill Mautake. Men go ray. Not fight now . . . wait for •imble come back to tell about nds Commission.”

So “Mautake’s Patrol” was unded by our boy; and Pattern of ands, as woven by Sir Arthur imble, sprang from an absorbing ■lection of tales, some knitted in is very setting, on this small *al stripe, Betio, before its beauty s shattered by war.

OGETHER, we pored over the reading of “Mautake’s Patrol,” here in the picturesque Gil- •tese dwelling-house built on the lan beach. To me, a story had :ome reality. How proud they re to learn Grimble had written Gran as “his great friend.” utake had never boasted.

Cureiti, our boy’s wife, proves her name “Grace” and is utake’s eldest son’s daughter e ‘“old man,” a respectful term d by these people who honour ir aged, was living with his nd-daughter, then, on Betio. ) old now for work, he had reid from life-long Government v \9 e many years after bravely etmg the threat of death at the ids of his doubting countrymen.

Later, Mautake not Chief übere. He go work Lands Common many years. Work on •awa, Ocean Island, Beru and them Gilberts,” our boy conned, reeling off names of officials ler whom he had served. |ther European friendships he i won, the last having left this ony quite recently. So it is btful, m a changing administrai, whether more than one or two 155 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY - M A R C H , 1955

W. H. GROVE & SONS LTD.

Established 1896.

Island Merchants 16-18 FANSHAWE ST., AUCKLAND.

Telegraphic and Cable Address: “Grove/* Auckland. P.O. Box 490, Auckland, New Zealand.

Entrust your requirements to the firm with more than 55 years practical experience in the Island trade.

Representing English Manufacturers

THROUGHOUT FIJI, SAMOA, TONGA, NEW HEBRIDES, NEW CALEDONIA, SOLOMON ISLANDS, SOCIETY ISLANDS, COOK ISLANDS, NIUE, ETC.

SHIPPERS OF ALL CLASSES OF NEW ZEALAND MANUFACTURES AND PRODUCTS SPECIALLY PREPARED FOR THE ISLAND TRADE WE HANDLE ALL KINDS OF ISLAND PRODUCE.

IN FIJI as : W. H. GROVE & SONS (FIJI) LIMITED.

Office and Sample Room: Bank of New South Wales Chambers, Suva, Fiji. at Headquarters were aware that this loyal old man was waiting now for a peaceful end, on the adjoining island.

On the island’s roadway he who still remembered Mautake would shout a greeting in passing the younger son’s dwelling. Hidden from sight by a thick curtain of palms, in a green forest of whispering fronds, the old man’s voice would make reply—his only contact now with the outer world.

“When Bryant Resident Commissioner (following the Gilbertese custom, it is not disrespectful to drop prefixes) he pin medal on Gran. I think MBE or something (ike that. He have it from the King for long-time with Government.

Bryant give it to him over at Abakoro. That seat Native Government for Tarawa. He get it after war finished.

“Before war, he go with Maude up to Phoenix before anyone live there. See it alright to move Gilbertese there. First cocounts grow there, they plant.

“They go up in Nimanoa. The old one that was sail and engine.

Afterward Captain sank ship, so Japanese not take it when they have Betio. That when I run away other island up there,” indicating distant shores of the lagoon.

“Sailors make song about Nimanoa Wedding of N. Ireland Interest...

Peter, flew down from their Kav[?] plantation, to give his sister away. p[?] shows (left to right): Mrs. F. V. Saun[?] Mr. P. F. V. Saunders, the bride bridegroom and Mrs. B. R. Bennett.

Peter Saunders will return to New Ire[?] in April by the “Malekula”.

A wedding of New Guinea interest took place in Sydney on March 2. at Shore Chapel, when Ann, only daughter of the late Captain F. V. Saunders, OBE, of Kavieng, New Ireland, and Mrs. Saunders (now of Chatswood), was married to John, only son of Mr. and Mrs. B. R.

Bennett, of Seaforth. The bride’s brother, 156 MARCH, 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH!

/// m Going places?

Your trip will be much happier if you know that every detail has been settled in advance but there is no need to do it yourself. Much time and trouble can be saved bv lettirw the Bank of New South Wales Travel Department assist \ou.

What the “Wales” Travel Department offers you Whether your journey is in Australia or overseas, the “Wales” will gladly plan itineraries, make transport bookings and hotel reservations, arrange travel finance, and, for trips overseas, advise on passport, visa, and taxation clearance procedure.

Travel finance The modern way to carry money safely is by Bank of New South Wales Travellers Cheques, which are readily accepted bv all banks and by principal tourist bureaux, transport offices, hotels, restaurants and stores. ’ r \o* t o*.

These services are available through all branches of the BANK OF

New South Wales

FIRST AND LARGEST TRADING BANK OPERATING IN AUSTRALIA.

New Zealand. Fiji, Papua And New Guinea

( INCORPORATED IN NEW SOUTH WALES WITH LIMITED LIABILITY ) A 54470 Irst take Gilbertese up Phoenix.

Ve sing it still.

“When I boy King George school . . it at Bairiki then. The teacher sk Government let Mautake teach oys old Gilbertese dance and song.

Vo years he teach that. Old man now all old customs and story.

Fow we forget.

“He have fallen teeth, too. When e too old, we take them away *om Gran. They frighten Teresa” their toddler who “helps” with leir house-work, greeting us Kona -morning,” a quaint mixture I two tongues). “They bite Gran’s illen teeth, snap, with fingers, [ake fun Teresa.”

Naturally, Mautake’s great- •and-daughter cared not for such acabre fun.

“Where did come teeth from?” queried, knowing Mautake had wer left the Colony.

“District Officer he take rubber se—send for teeth.”

Clever dentistry! And how apt a scription—“Fallen teeth!” rou who like ourselves are domiciled awhile among these friendly Pacific Islanders will ,ve read Grimble’s vivid tales, told th depth of understanding. Is it f fitting, now r , to record that lautake’s Patrol” was not tional?

Mautake, humble hero of this try, with none but his own around n, died on Sunday, October 3. >4. By his family’s reckoning he uld have numbered 70 years. ‘The old man know land Lmdaries best. He keep Diary, >■ Sometime when he live with we sit around to have smoke d he tell story.”

Pales of land feuds, ever a bone dissension, and of age-old itom recorded in his treasured iry when their islands were in 5 settled times, he had passed to them.

When he know he too old to ; more long, he go to Teaoraereke . stay his son’s house.” /lautake’s last crossing of rawa lagoon, to a part of the rol ground he had so faithfully )t, many years before, was to )ther islet of the atoll, seat of Caltholic Mission. There, beside younger son, he waited for ith.

He tell Kureiti to bring him k to Betio. Bury here where he 3ng. But his son is Catholic cher. Say he belong Catholic letery over there,” our boy told he last wish of this brave old a was a sacrifice to fidelity. He i been a faithful servant to “The fernment” for many years; true lis people; always honoured and 'Py .to guide them; true to the holic faith he had adopted so t he might face death, in the of Grimble’s story, lautake, then, had been prepared to save his people from violence, to lose his life in a final endeavour Hoping to save his departing spirit from the Net of Nakaa, should his body be cast to sharks, he changed his religion for other beliefs of eternity. A strong racial faith in the moon, his ancestor, remained.

And the moon, miraculously, had saved him.

Pathos of the aged was his, on recent days of Royal celebrations.

When we, the Queen’s subjects, so remote from her, were gathered on Bairiki (the Colony Headquarters) to commemorate Her Coronation, our boy remarked: “It’s sad day for old Gran. He too old come now to Residency Parade like old times.”

Perhaps in snirit he will visit his island again, should a film of Pattern of Islands give a tribute to the loyal Gilbertese, with whom weare proud to share one beloved Queen. 157 CIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY - MARCH, 1955

Handy Sydney Addresses i Islands Visitors

Australian Territories

PARTMENT, Commonwealth Buildi Circular Quay West (B-0537) —a mas brown stone building: on the right sid» lower George Street, Millers Point.

PAPUA-NG COPRA BOARD Represei! tive (Mr. Winn, B-0537, extension 59-t located in Commonwealth Building, abc NEW ZEALAND GOVERNMENT offif Colonial Mutual Building, 14 Martin PI opposite GPO. Tourist Bureau on grra floor. Trade Commissioner’s Office library elsewhere in building.

FIJI GOVERNMENT Represental Dalgety & Co. Ltd., 15 Bent Sti; (B-0524, extension 343, Mr. Menzs Bent Street is an extension of Spj Street.

SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION: office for publications etc.: 115 Pitt St (BW 3409/BW 5487, Mr. Read). West of Pitt Street between Martin Place Hunter Street. SOCIAL DEVELOPMI SECTION: 26 Lower Boyle Street, morne. (Half-hourly ferry from Ni jetty. Circular Quay. Alight at first (Cremorne). Take tram up hill and quire from conductor.

Australian School Of Pac)

ADMINISTRATION, Middle Head H Mosman. (XM 1035): Located on Mi] Head, past the Balmoral Naval D«< Take Pit Road tram. Spit tram, or 3 man P.O. tram, from Wynyard stai city. (One entrance on west sidt.

George Street, near Hunter Stn Alight at Spit Junction, North Syo Take a blue “Naval Depot” bus (e 25 minutes and alight at the school.

Pacific Islands Society; Coi

President (Major C. A. Swinboui XJ 3205). Meetings at 77 King St 7th floor—near George St.

POLYNESIAN ASSOCIATION of Syo Contact President (Mr. Len Moi FW 4661, 6-7 pm). Meetings in hall H Victorian Tourist Bureau, Martin PM north side, between Castlereagh and opposite clock.

PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTHLY- MA 9197-9198: At 29 Alberta Street.

“West Kensington via Crown Sti tram from Circular Quay, in Pitt SU Alight at corner of Goulburn St.

Wentworth Avenue and PIM offices around corner of Alberta St., 10 , away.

A FAMILY land dispute, still : mering since a Land Court ji ment of a year ago, came head in a bloody clash in Fal village, Upolu, in February.

A Samoan, named Papa MaE Tuna, was shot dead, and a men of the opposing faction, Simsi was cut about the head.

It is reported that one sectioc the family, whose rights to a tain area had been rejected by* Land Court, had refused to vs the property.

Wanted To Purcha*

GUEST HOUSE or similar. —Middle - English couple, seeking semi-retirewithin next 12 months, desire pun Guest House, or any proposition g small income with easy life; sub-tn Norfolk Island or similar climate. R... 151 Sep St., Herne Bay, Kent, Engj Classified Advertisements Per line, 2/-‘, Minimum, 6 lines.

BOOKS ANT NEW BOOK (English), which Is in print now, posted to you in a few days I also find rare and out-of-print boohs to order. Large Pacific clientele. Banking accounts at Sydney and Wellington. Write Philip R. Boulton, Bookseller, Westbury, Wilts, England.

PEHFRIENDS DON’T BE LONELY. —Men and women all over Australia are finding happiness through my Friendship & Matrimonial Correspondence Club. Someone wants to be YOUR friend. Select and confidential.

Write TO-DAY. No obligation. Locker P, Dorothy Pope Friendship Club (regd.).

Box 182, Haymarket P. 0.. Sydney. N.S.W.

HELP yourself and another lonely person to a ' full life. Be introduced the modern way by correspondence. Members in Australia and overseas. All ages (from 18 on), faiths, nationalities and walks of life; cities and country. State age, sex, languages, etc., and write for free informatlon brochure to be sent to you, in plain sealed envelope, to: Milton’s Friendship Club (Regd.), Dept. 5, G.P.0., Sydney.

Strictly confidential —No obligation—New Australians welcome.

ACCOMMODATION FLAT AT MANLY, Sydney, Aust.—s min. surf, ferry, pool, shops, overlooks Manly, Ocean, Heads. LUXURY furn., w./w. carpets, refrig., hot water, ’phone, garden & lawns. Accommodation; Dbl. 8., 2 5.8.; Day B. IMPORTANT: Due to difficulty experienced in arranging date of arrival with vacant accommodation, I am inviting applications and ALTERNATIVE DATES.

Please state period required for. Reply to ‘‘Manly Holiday”, G.P.O. Box 417, Sydney.

NORFOLK ISLAND, “Burnt Pine” Real Estate Agency. Cable Address: “Adage.

Norfolk Island”. Properties for sale in peaceful surroundings and beautiful climate of Norfolk Island. All enquiries promptly attended to.

Positions Wanted

- —4 YOUNG MARRIED MAN, 33 years, requires position as manager or assistant manager plantation. 14 years experience in Islands. Knowledge of copra, rubber, cocoa, all plantation repairs. At present on plantation Papua. Go anywhere.

Apply “Manager”, C/- Mrs. Geo. T.

Morton, “Winmor”, Churchill Ave., Kirrawee, Sydney.

DUTCHMAN, 33, single, with wide knowledge of tropical agriculture and practical experience sub-tropical crops, seeks position in coconut, cocoa, or coffee plantation in Papua-New Guinea.

Graduate of Tropical Agriculture School.

Engaged last six years in Australian agricultural work. Please reply by airmail. “Keen”, c/- P.1.M., Box 3408, G.P.0., Sydney.

FOR SALE MODERN HOME, Rabaul, just completed, picked position, 2i sq. V 2 acre laid out grounds. 3 bed, lounge-dining, bathroom, kitchen, laundry, servants’ qtrs., garage, storeroom, 6,000 gall, tanks and septic.

Vac. poss. £5,500. F. N. Warner Shand, Rabaul, New Guinea, Solicitor for Vendor.

HOME & INVESTMENT, Norfolk Island.— Situated in 25 acres Freehold land; one of the best homes on the Island. 3 b’rooms., Drawing & Lounge rms., etc.

Very well furnished. Beautifully laid out gardens, fernery, orchard (50 fruit & nut trees), permanent water, firewood.

Australorp hens, 6 cows; together with the financial interest in the Norfolk Island Theatre (competent staff). For particulars write airmail to; Mrs. N. F.

Davies, “Idlewhile Park”. Norfolk Island.

Electric Generating Sets.—New 9

K.V.A. English “Meadows” 240 volt single phase or 415 volt 3 phase, 50 cycles, driven by 18 H.P. petrol engine, radiator cooled to suit tropical conditions. Complete with switch board and voltage regulator.

Two only, balance of stock—special price to clear £350 each, F. 0.8., Sydney. Available for test before shipment. Hardman & Hall, 161 Missenden Road, Newtown, Sydney.

ONE HILL DIESEL (Twin) power unit (240 ac) in good order with approx. £ 100worth of spare parts including pistons, liners, ejector, etc. The motor has a self starter with a new •12 volt battery.

The plant is in running order with switch board, etc., and there is also a battery charger that goes with it. The only reason for selling is that we have been put on the Is. power supply. Price £350, f.0.b., Norfolk Island. Replies to “Hill”, C/~ P.1.M.. G.P.O. Box 3408, Sydney.

Drive Yourself Cars

SYDNEY VISITORS Drive yourself service.

All new Renaults, rates 6d per mile with free N.R.M.A. road service, free insurance, and free oil. This is the lowest rate in Sydney. Telegraph or Cable “Berkiladd”

Sydney. Ira L. & A. C. Berk Pty. Ltd., 72 William Street. ’Phone: M 4702.

IN SYDNEY.—Drive yourself—all Holdens; cheapest rates, N.R.M.A. road service.

Make the most of your leave. Sydney (late Wentworth) Drive Yourself, 77 Wentworth Ave., or 196 Elizabeth St., City.

MA 9204 (after hours, FM3113).

DRIVE YOURSELF CARS.—At your service in Brisbane. Lloyd-De Laurier Pty.

Ltd., Rowes Cafe Lane, Edward St., Brisbane, Queensland. Phone: FA 1091.

Enquiries invited.

Position Vacant

ISLAND BUYING-SHIPPING. Competent Sepior experienced in Purchasing Plantation and Island Trade Goods; also Shipping and Customs Procedure, required to take charge relative department, progressive Company. Good conditions. Apply in first instance with copy references, to No. 7621, c/- P.1.M., Box 3408, G.P.0., Sydney. 158 MARCH. 1955 PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTH

Make your house a HOME with pressurised running water Garden NEVERTIRE

Pressure Water Systems

w J here you want it, when you want it. In the house in tl fntn dairy ° r the yard > a ci ‘y amenity at very low cost Entire system m operat,on ’ the “Nevertire" will operate from any efeGric 3 Models available—2Bo— 4so—Bso g.p.h.

Dangar, Gedye & Malloch Ltd

10-14 Young Street, Circular Quay, Sydney.

P.O. Box 509. Radiograms: “Dangars,” Sydney.

D Local Agents: &an G d ,n M P o^ N p G 0^ td MoS L - Pacifi F. L. Kwock Cheone paraiii 'sA H hunting Ltd., SAMARA!

W. J. Meehan, KAVIENG J H. Hil gOROKA. 5 MADANG Index to Advertisers LG.E 27 £ & R. Ltd. . 46 .M L. & F. . .75 Chun Co. 111, 127 kta-Vite ... 90 tuminium Ltd. 48 malg. Dairies 92 netco Pty. Ltd. 118 pplion Ltd. . 66 N.Z. Bank 60 (nott, Wm. . 120 pro 74 boc. Tr. Jnls. 140 psian. Sales . 37 istin Blood- (tock .... 145 to. Recondifoners . . . 128 nk of NSW . 157 ak of NZ . . 69 hell, Gwyn . 5 ixland-Rae . 114 ndell-Spence 40 tthwicks Paint 61 sdford Mills 52 lybon Bros. 154 ckwoldt 72, 109 den, W. S. 106 ekveldt, G. 113 ttol Myers . 55 ;ish Paints . 76 adway Motors 5 nton & Co. 153 ge Pty. . . 38 ting, A. H. 65 tl, W. J. . . 42 39, 85, 87, 122 le’s Studios 69 )enter . 91, 112, cov. iv sified ... 158 ate 113, 138, 151 ns Books . 116 lan’s Mus- 'd 57 lial Meat . 58 er W’s’n. 73, 146 -e Bros. . 131 imond Co. 130 Jx .... 73 Is, S. W. . 115 son Paints 150 brom ... 35 159 1£ Ltd. . . 90 lass, W. C. 71 >p Rubber 49 s Pty. Ltd. 34 onald ... 54 r, Wm. . 115 ike & lecke ... 30 ;e Rum . . 41 •le’s Chicks 117 ier Eng. . ioi tt, D. & M. 160 :k Hotel . 7 ator Set 129 1 Remola 140 1 Battle . 105 , W. & A. 114 >ie Bros. . 93 ie, R. . i, 51 98. 126, 148 e Ltd. . . 86 1 Vale . 119 i’s Gin . 94 n Books . 26 (Suva) . 9 Ltd. 28, 156 sen, B. . 105, 143 sen, Sons 103 an Court 127 & Spear 29 Trinder . 8 Agencies 74 :s Diesels 56 Ltd. . 107 ks Ltd. 121 iHygeia Co. . . 62 Hytest Pty. Ltd. 38 Is. Industries . 99 Is. Transport . 110 Johnson’s Wax 141 Kennedy, Capt. 102 Kerr Bros. . . 136 Kiwi Polish . . 50 Kodak .... 139 Kopsen & Co. . 100 Lillis & Co. . . 36 Marfleet & Weight . . . 106 Mendaco ... 53 Millers Ltd. . . 46 Mitchell, R.

Wallace ... 68 M. H. Ltd. . 22, 47 Jorgan Vernex 10 Morgan’s Book Shop .... 33 Jungo Scott . 123 Icllrath’s . . 147 r. & R. . . 95. 102 feedham & Co. 97 Festle’s .... 88 G Aust. Line . 3 ile Products . 96 irex jo ixoderm ... 93 ZNAC .... 6 acific Consolidated ... 61 • I. Line ... 4 apuan Prints 149 aarce, C. A. & Co 134 ;nfold. W. C. 137 ccaninny Wax 32 Radio . . 132 intas . . . cov. II d. Insurance 153 d. Milling . . 50 tnsomes Co. . 124 frig. Inst. Co. 41 ette, A. ... 89 verstone Co. 152 hu, Sil . . . 89 sicrucians . . 43 ils & Covers 101 ott’s Detergent 44 apelt & Son . 12 vard Ltd. . . 135 aw Savill . . 4 all Co. ... 63 apmakers Pty. ■td 54 ithwell Ltd. . 70 uso Co. . 24 ■C. Ltd. . . 62 pleton Pty. . 23 warts-Lloyds 94 n. Pac. Ins. 9 isons .... 42 ivan Ltd 57 t, W. S. . '. 45 lor & Co. . 65 A.L. . . cov. iii rnycroft Co. 114 jy Lamps . 67 >ck & Co. . 155 gan Photos 109 leys Ltd. . 104 ;h & Co. . 70 iers Supply 58 :ulum ... 154 ;side Eng. . 59 ed Radio . 131 mm Oil Co. 2 ura . 110, 154, 160 tim .... 129 ant’s APC . 25 lock ... 66 field Meats 64 e, John . . 53 Ltd. ... 108 lerlich Co. 125 shire Ins. . 45 IPIC ISLANDS MONTHL V-MARCH, 1 955

FIJI Aug..1939 July. '54 Mar..

Emperor . . b9/ll bl7/9 sl5/- Loloma . ■ • S25/6 b27/s25/- PAPUA-NEW guinea b52/| Bulolo . . • bl24/s60/- Mandated All. b3/8 bl/si 1 N.G.G. Ltd. . bl/10 bi/iiy 2 s2/- Oil Search .

S3/11 b32/sl3/' Ent. of N.G. .

Oriomo Oil . b5/- S15/6 s 3 1 s5/9( Papuan Apln.

Placer Dev. . b4/ll b68/6 b7/2 b260/s4/- ■ s309( Sandy Creek . bl/5 s6d s6d ' Purchasers at Full Market Prices on Assay Value ot

Gold, Silver

,„d PLATINUM Also Platinum Group Metals Some of Our Services: ASSAYERS & ANALYSTS.— Assays of Bullion, Ores, etc. Analyses of Metals, Minerals, Alloys, etc.

Scientific And Industrial

METALLURGISTS—Our range of precious metal manufactures covers all industries —Gold and Silversmiths Electrical Trades, Dental Profession, Glass Silverers, Electro- Platers, etc., etc.

REFlNERS—Purchasers and Refiners of Bullion, Scrap, Mining By-Products, and Trade Residues of every description carrying Precious Metals.

Garrett, Davidson &

MATTHEY PTY., LTD., 824 George St., Sydney. Works: Surry Hills & Chippendale, N.S.W.

Official Assayers to Bank of N.S.W.

Gazetted Agents of Commonwealth Bank, under the Gold Regulations of the National Security Act.

Consign Your Shell To VENTURA TRADING CO. PTY. LTD.

26 Bridge Street, Sydney

We can offer highest prices for all types of Shell and Island Produce, and invite your inquiry.

Cables: “VENTURA,” Sydney.

Islands Produce

(Unless otherwise stated Quotations are in Australian currency. Aust £ approximately 34/- Stg.. ga Solomons & WPHc' T*. FrfnU; *«.«•> COPRA Price negotiated between British Ministry of Food and sritlsh |ou«i Territories for 195& is x_o k , Sir p?ice S_ Stabilisation funds and other charges reduce the actual prices to producers to those given below, per ton.

PAPUA - NEW GUINEA.—Hot Air £69/15/-: FM (Sun) £69; Smoked FIJI- —plantation £F63 5/6; FM £F63, moister grades to £FS9/15/- minimum.

W SAMOA; £S42/6/-, £S4I/18/-. and £341/12/- lor the three gradings in use E. SAMOA;— Adjusted with fluctuations. Currently $B9 60 (£ A4O approx.) per long ton. Periodic bonus if average proceeds exceed Government buy SOLOMONS; —Honiara / Gizo: Hot Air £A67,10/-; Mixed HA/FM £A6I/10/-; FM £AS7/10/-; Yandina; 5/- higher.

NEW HEBRIDES:—Mar. 7; Merchants paying 7,700 Pac. francs (£AS3/18/-i.

FRENCH OCEANIA: —Latest quotation 8 50 and 8,07 Pac. francs per kilo for; the two gradings in use, delivered in bulk Papeete. (£ A6l/12/- - £ A5B/8/- per long TONGA; —£A 59 and £AS3 per ton for the two gradings in use. , COOK IS.; —Growers receive £Stg.3//J/to £Stg.3o/6/- depending on quality and freight rates from particular island to Rarotonga.

COCOA:—lslands prices are based on the rate for Accra cocoa. Sydney March 7 quotation; £Stg.34s c.i.f. Aust. ports.

NG.: £4OO-£430, delivered Sydney.

W. Samoa; £Stg.4oo. f.0.b.. Apia COFFEE:—P. N.G.: £420-£587 delivered Sydney.

PEANUTS;—P.N.G.: Ready sale for Virginia Bunch, in shell, large, well cleaned, 1/4 per lb. delivered Sydney.

RUBBER:— P.-N.G price is based on Singapore, which quoted Mar. 4. No. 1 RSS. spot, buyers 85 5 s cents 30 Ad Aust.) per lb. f.o.b.

VANILLA BEANS: Victor Karp. _ Tulk & Co Sydney, quoted Mar. 7: Tahiti White and Yellow label 64/- lb., Green label 63/-, c.i.f.

RlCE:— Price adjusted May 1 each year.

P -N G • Dry brown and dressed £B3 per ton, f.o.b. Other Pacific Islands £9O.

PEARL SHELL.—Prices fixed between Torres Strait producers and Otto Gerdau Co (USAI for 1955: Sound grades, £A735, D £ A 390; E, £A3OO; EE, £A225, all f.o.b. Australian port. Manihiki: Last available quotation £Stg.3so, f.o.b. Rar: tonga. Rising tendency.

TROCHUS:— Mar. 7. in store Sydne subject to rejects: N.G. to £390, N. Hel to £3BO, Sols, to £340.

GREEN SNAIL:—N.G. to £275, Sols. £245, same terms.

London And U.S. Prices

Copra;— London. Feb. 19: Straits, c.ii £ Stg.7l/5/ - ( £ AB9 approx.); N. Hebnd: afloat. 75.500 Metro, francs per long t i £A97/10/- approx.); Philippines, Ma Apr. delivery $192 Vb (£AB6/15/- approx Cocoa: —London, Feb. 19: Gold Cos March - May delivery, c.i.f. U £Stg.367/10/-; New York, Feb. 19: Bah f.0.b., 41 17 2 cents lb. (£Stg.332 per lo ton).

Coffee:— London, Feb. 19: Uganda nat robusta. unwashed, prompt, £Stg.2Bl/10 March-April delivery, £Stg.29l/10/-; Kej “A” £Stg.46o; “B”. FAQ, £Stg.24o; per long ton f.o.b. Extra prime Sam £Stg.47o in bond, London. New Yc Feb. 19: Colombian, 58 cents per ( £ 5tg.464 per long ton) ex-dock, I York, early delivery. Spot, 60V2 ce ( £Stg.4Bs per long ton). !

Trochus: —Last London quotation B 17: Singapore, early delivery, c.. £ 5tg.465; Sing. Macassar, £Stg..

Mergui. £Stg.32s; Padang, £Stg..

Supplies short.

Greensnail: —London, Dec. 17; Smgapi £ Stg.34o. „ „ .

Rubber:—London. March 4: Spot. bUi 25V 2 d Stg.: July delivery 24 7 8 d Stg. $

Islands Mining Sha [?]

Exchange Rates

FIJI. —Through BANK OF NSW, BANK and BANK OF Austr.lla on basis £lOO Fiji; Buying f Alll/2/6, Se f All 3 Fiii-London. basis £lOO Loi I. £llO/12/6; S. £ll2. NZ-Fiji basis NZ; B. £lll/11/9; S. £llO/4/3.

SAMOA.— Through BANK OF NZ tralia on Samoa, basis £lOO Saa B. £ A123/12/6; S. £AI24/10/9 Sa London, basis £lOO London; B. £IOJ S £lOl/10/-. Samoa-NZ, basis £lOO b’. £100; S. £lOO/10/-. Samoa-Fiji, £lOO Samoa: B. £111; S. £llO-

- - Ng. —Commonwealth T

(Port Moresby, Lae, Rabaul, Kaj Madang), BANK OF NSW (branches Moresby, Lae, Bulolo, Rabaul ’

Samaral; agency: Wau) and ANZ 1 (Port Moresby) quote exchange Australia-Papua-NG: 10/- P®r £IOOJ

Bsi —Commonwealth Bank (Tel

at Honiara) quotes exchange rate: tralia-BSI: 10/- per £lOO.

FR PACIFIC COLONIES. —Pacific ft most' valuable of the three franc j in French Union, are used in New i donia, New Hebrides, and Fr. Oo FRENCH BANK (Comptoir Na: D’Escompte de Paris) in Sydney q» Selling 140 Pac. fr. to £Aust.; 180 fr. to £Stg.; 63 Pac. fr. to US $.

Published by PACIFIC PUBLICATIONS PTY. LTD., 29 Alberta Street Sydney (T el «P h 9f e ® 1 street Sydney 61 ? printed In Australia by the Sydney and Melbourne Publishing Co. Pty. Ltd.. 29 Alberta street.

- 11 f loliday over your fence Wherever you live along the Coral Ro, te Tahiti Ton fine ho.iday .vaits you >st over New nee.” TEAL will fly you therc •mfortably. >r Australians or New Zealanders, a EAL trans-Tasman flight provides a w world of interest-similar enough to me for comfor: yet stimulating because ' attractions of the two CO” ferent. md residents can at little cost visit a ighbouring territory—Fiji, Samoa, inquiries and reservations at TEAL Travel Agents at all TEA/ ' ■ ffices °" below). AL route Points- (See TASMAN EMRire airwavc ... in association «nh Q^ YS IIMIT *B SANTAS and 8.0.A.C.

SAMOA APlIa FIJI I SYDNEY MELBOURNE AUCKLAND r CHRISTCHURCH TONGA

Cook Islands

TAHITI MARCH, 1956 PACIFIr C ,SI - AN “S MONTHLY

.*)) I ««I general merchants Capital . . • £1.000,000 ESTABLISHED 1914 -

General Merchants

and provsdcres ™ade —"Sopment and service

Over Thirty-Five Years Of Pacific

Bxjy- /S And Exporters Of All Kinds

F"Island Produce, Copra, Cocoa

M O P. Shell, Trocas Shell, Etc

■ ri-v-i'S FOR AUSTRALIAN, EUROPEAN AG „ AMERICAN MANUFACTURERS. distributors of every description of merchandise. i • __ pr f S we distribute a wide and Through our genera, merchandise. comprehensive =»-

W R Carpenter & Co. Ltd

W “I <,«*., .6 0-COHM.U STREET, SYDNEY, H.S.W.

Cable Address; “CAMOHE.

Telephone: BW 4421.

Postal Address; G.P.0., Box 168, Sydney. ef & Co. (London) Ltd., 13 Rood Lane, London, E.C.3

■ Associated Companies Thkovchovt The

IN NEW GUINEA: New Guinea Company Limited, Rabaul. Lae, Madang, Kavieng.

Island Products Ltd., Port Moresby.

W. R. Carpenter & Co. (FijiX Ltd., Suva.

PACIFIC ISLANDS MONTBLY - M A B O H ,